Timur’un Mutasavvıflarla İlişkileri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Timurlu Devleti’nin kurucusu Emir Timur, 12 Ramazan 771/0 Nisan 1370 tarihinde 34 yaşındayken Belh’i zapt ederek Semerkant’ta tahta oturdu. Kısa bir sürede Mâverâünnehir ve Horasan bölgesindeki tahta mücadelelerini fırsat bilerek etrafında topladığı âlim, arif ve seyyidlerin desteğiyle hâkimiyet alanını Bağdat, Anadolu ve Moskova’ya kadar genişletti. Zapt ettiği bölgelerden getirdiği âlim, arif, şair, tabip, astronom ve sanatçılarla Semerkant’ı siyasi birliğin yanı sıra kültür ve medeniyetin de merkezi haline getirdi. Timur, Devleti’nin temellerini memleketi Keş’te tanıştığı ünlü mutasavvıf Şeyh Şemseddin Fahûrî’nın duasıyla attı. Horasan’da marifet bulduğu Şeyh Zeyneddin Havâfî’nin destek ve himmetiyle devlet yapılanmasını geliştirdi. Mekke’den gelen Seyyid Bereke’nin bereketiyle iktidarını zirveye taşıdı. Horasan ve Bağdat seferlerine çıktığı sıralarda İmam-ı Azam, Ahmed Rifâî, İmam Hüseyin gibi âlim, arif ve seyyidlerin mezarlarını ziyaret edip Ehl-i Beyt’e karşı beslediği sevgisiyle tüm Müslümanların gönlünü fethetti. Devletinde barındırdığı mutasavvıf kadrosuyla toplumun din, diyanet ve ahlakını güzelleştirdi. Çatışma ve şiddetten uzak insanların gönlüne hitap edip huzur bahşeden Ehl-i Sünnet çizgisine uygun tasavvufî geleneği hâkim kılmaya çalıştı.
The founder of the Timurid State, Emir Timur, conquered Balkh on April 9, 1370 at the age of 34 and sat on the throne in Samarkand. In a short time, with the support of the scholars, arifs and sayyid’s he gathered around his throne managed to cross the Mâverâunnehir and Khorasan region, he expanded his field of dominance to Baghdad, Anatolia and Moscow. With the scholars, arif, poets, physicians, astronomers and artists he brought from the conquered regions, he made Samarkand the center of culture and civilization as well as a symbol of political unity. Timur laid the foundations of the State with the prayer of the famous sufi Sheikh Shamsuddin Fakhûrî, whom he met in his hometown Kesh. He improved the state structuring with the support and patronage of Sheikh Zaynaddin Khavafi, whom he found in Khorasan. With the help of Sayyid Barakah from Mecca, he carried his power to the summit. When he went to Khorasan and Baghdad expeditions, he visited the graves of scholars, arifs and sayyid’s such as Imam-i Azam, Ahmad Rifai, Imam Huseyin and conquered the hearts of all Muslims with his love for Ahl-i Bayt. He praised the religion and morality of the society with the sufism in its state. He tried to dominate the Sufi tradition in line with the line of Ahl al-Sunnah, which appealed to the hearts of people who were far from conflict and violence.
The founder of the Timurid State, Emir Timur, conquered Balkh on April 9, 1370 at the age of 34 and sat on the throne in Samarkand. In a short time, with the support of the scholars, arifs and sayyid’s he gathered around his throne managed to cross the Mâverâunnehir and Khorasan region, he expanded his field of dominance to Baghdad, Anatolia and Moscow. With the scholars, arif, poets, physicians, astronomers and artists he brought from the conquered regions, he made Samarkand the center of culture and civilization as well as a symbol of political unity. Timur laid the foundations of the State with the prayer of the famous sufi Sheikh Shamsuddin Fakhûrî, whom he met in his hometown Kesh. He improved the state structuring with the support and patronage of Sheikh Zaynaddin Khavafi, whom he found in Khorasan. With the help of Sayyid Barakah from Mecca, he carried his power to the summit. When he went to Khorasan and Baghdad expeditions, he visited the graves of scholars, arifs and sayyid’s such as Imam-i Azam, Ahmad Rifai, Imam Huseyin and conquered the hearts of all Muslims with his love for Ahl-i Bayt. He praised the religion and morality of the society with the sufism in its state. He tried to dominate the Sufi tradition in line with the line of Ahl al-Sunnah, which appealed to the hearts of people who were far from conflict and violence.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Timur, Mutasavvıflar, Semerkant, Seyyid Bereke, Havâfî, Fahûrî, Timur, Sufis, Samarkand, Sayyid Barakah, Khavafi, Fakhûrî
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
47
Künye
Akkuş, M., Zeki, İ. (2019). Timur’un Mutasavvıflarla İlişkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (47), 367-382.
