Su altı ragbi kadın sporcularının vücut kompozisyonu, somatotip özellikleri ve aerobik performanslarının belirlenmesi
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit kadın su altı rugbi oyuncularında somatip yapıları ve vücut kompozisyonu ile aerobik kapasiteleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemekti. Çalışmaya 15 elit kadın rugbi oyuncusu (Xyaş=19,73±4,03 yıl, Xboy=168,27±5,42 cm, XBKİ=64,33±8,48 kg, antrenmanı yaşı 8.07±4.70 yıl) gönüllü olarak katıldı. Rugbi oyuncularında somatotip ve vücut kompozisyonunu değerlendirmek için boy, vücut kütlesi, antropometrik ölçümler, aerobik kapasitesinin değerlendirilmesinde sualtı modifiye bip testi kullanıldı. Veri normal dağılım gösterdiği için somatotip, vücut kompozisyonu değerleri ve aerobik bip testi skorları arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson Çarpım Moment Korelasyon analizi ile test edildi. Çalışmada rugby oyuncularının endomorfi-mezomorfi-ektomorfi değerlerinin (sırasıyla, 6,4-4,3-2,3) olduğu, vücut yağ yüzdesi ortalamasının 28,4±4,0, yağsız vücut kütlesinin ise 45,9±5,0 kg olduğu bulundu. Oyuncuların modifiye sualtı bip testinde ortalama tur sayısının 16,2±3,19, toplam mesafenin 405,0±79,73 m, toplam sürenin 411,73±64,9 s, hızın 0,98±0,04 m/s olduğu belirlendi. VYY ve endomorfi arasında (r=,960, p<0,01) ile VYY ve mezomorfi arasında pozitif kuvvetli korelasyon (r=0,537, p<0,05), VYY ve ektomorfi arasında ise negatif korelasyon bulundu (r=-,844, p<0,01). YVK ve mezomorfi arasında pozitif korelasyon vardı (r=,525, p<0,05). BĠP testinde elde edilen tur sayısı ile endomorfi (r=-,674, p<0,01) ve mezomorfi (r=-,795, p<0,01) arasında negatif kuvvetli korelasyon bulundu. Buna karşın, ektomorfi tur sayısı ile pozitif kuvvetli ilişkiliydi (r=,708, p<0,01). Ayrıca tur sayısı ve VYY arasında negatif korelasyon vardı (r=-,596, p<0,05). Endomorfi ve mezomorfi ile test süresi arasında sırasıyla negatif (r=-,676, r=-,796, p<0,01), ektomorfi ve test süresi arasında pozitif bir korelasyon gözlendi (r=,712, p<0,01). Endomorfi ve mezomorfi ile hız arasında negatif kuvvetli korelasyonlar (sırasıyla r=-,649, r=-,791, p<0,01) gözlenirken, ektomorfi ve hız arasında pozitif korelasyon bulundu (r=,707, p<0,01). Sonuçta, rugbi oyuncularının ektomorf özelliği ile sualtı modifiye bip testi skorları arasındaki kuvvetli ilişkiler kadın rugby oyuncularında ektomorfik yapının performansta belirleyici bir rol oynadığını göstermişti
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between somatotype and body composition and under water modified beep test which is an indicator of the aerobic capacity in elite female rugby players. Fifteen elite female rugby players (mean age 19,73±4,03 years, height 168,27±5,42 cm, body mass 64,33±8,48 kg, training age 8.07±4.70 years) voluntarily participated in the study. Height, body mass, anthropometric measurements were used to assess the somatotype and body composition of the players, and under water modified beep test to evaluate their aerobic capacity, as well. The relationships between body composition and somatotype and aerobic beep test scores were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, because the data were normally distributed. It was found that mean body fat mass (BFM), mean free fat mass (FFM), and somatotype were 28,4±4,0%, 45,9±5,0 kg and endomorph-mesomorph-endomorph values (6,4-4,3-2,3) in female rugby players, respectively. It was revealed that mean number of laps, total distance, total time, and velocity were 16,2±3,19, 405,0±79,73 m, 411,73±64,9 s, and 0,98±0,04 m/s in under water beep test, respectively. While a strong positive correlation was found between BFM and endomorphic (r=,960, p<0.01), between BFM and mesomorphic (r=0,537, p<0,05), a strong negative correlation was found between BFM and ectomorphic (r=-,844, p<0,01). There was a positive correlation between FFM and mesomorph (r=,525, p<0,05). A strong negative correlations were found between number of laps which was obtained from modified beep test and endomorph (r=-,674, p<0,01) and number of laps and mesomorph (r=-,795, p<0,01). However, ectomorph was strongly positive correlated with number of laps (r=,708, p<0,01). In addition, a negative correlation was found between number of laps and BFM (r=-,596, p<0,05). Endomorph and mesomorph correlated strong and negatively with duration of the beep test, respectively (r=-,676, r=-,796, p<0,01), and a positive correlation was found between ectomorph and duration of the beep test (r=,712, p<0,01). Besides, while endomorph and mesomorph negatively correlated with velocity, respectively (r=-,649, r=-,791, p<0,01), ectomorph positively correlated with velocity (r=,707, p<0,01). As a result, strongly relationships between under water modified beep test scores and ectomorph found out the ectomorph component played a decisive role in performance of elite female rugby players.
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between somatotype and body composition and under water modified beep test which is an indicator of the aerobic capacity in elite female rugby players. Fifteen elite female rugby players (mean age 19,73±4,03 years, height 168,27±5,42 cm, body mass 64,33±8,48 kg, training age 8.07±4.70 years) voluntarily participated in the study. Height, body mass, anthropometric measurements were used to assess the somatotype and body composition of the players, and under water modified beep test to evaluate their aerobic capacity, as well. The relationships between body composition and somatotype and aerobic beep test scores were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, because the data were normally distributed. It was found that mean body fat mass (BFM), mean free fat mass (FFM), and somatotype were 28,4±4,0%, 45,9±5,0 kg and endomorph-mesomorph-endomorph values (6,4-4,3-2,3) in female rugby players, respectively. It was revealed that mean number of laps, total distance, total time, and velocity were 16,2±3,19, 405,0±79,73 m, 411,73±64,9 s, and 0,98±0,04 m/s in under water beep test, respectively. While a strong positive correlation was found between BFM and endomorphic (r=,960, p<0.01), between BFM and mesomorphic (r=0,537, p<0,05), a strong negative correlation was found between BFM and ectomorphic (r=-,844, p<0,01). There was a positive correlation between FFM and mesomorph (r=,525, p<0,05). A strong negative correlations were found between number of laps which was obtained from modified beep test and endomorph (r=-,674, p<0,01) and number of laps and mesomorph (r=-,795, p<0,01). However, ectomorph was strongly positive correlated with number of laps (r=,708, p<0,01). In addition, a negative correlation was found between number of laps and BFM (r=-,596, p<0,05). Endomorph and mesomorph correlated strong and negatively with duration of the beep test, respectively (r=-,676, r=-,796, p<0,01), and a positive correlation was found between ectomorph and duration of the beep test (r=,712, p<0,01). Besides, while endomorph and mesomorph negatively correlated with velocity, respectively (r=-,649, r=-,791, p<0,01), ectomorph positively correlated with velocity (r=,707, p<0,01). As a result, strongly relationships between under water modified beep test scores and ectomorph found out the ectomorph component played a decisive role in performance of elite female rugby players.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Modifiye bip testi, modified beep test, rugby players, rugbi oyuncusu, vücut kompozisyonu, Body composition
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Ayaş, K.(2019).Su altı ragbi kadın sporcularının vücut kompozisyonu, somatotip özellikleri ve aerobik performanslarının belirlenmesi.(Yüksek Lisans Tezi).Selçuk Üniversitesi / Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
