Kalp Yetmezliği Olan Hastaların Hastalık Algısı ve Bakımlarına İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2018 Ocak
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma kalp yetmezliği olan hastalarda hastalık algısı ve bakımlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışma, Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Kliniğinde Kasım 2014-Şubat 2015 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini kalp yetmezliği tanısı ile yatan 100 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler hastaların tanımlayıcı özelliklerini, hastalık ve tedaviyi ilişkin özelliklerini içeren "Anket Formu", "Hastalık Algı Ölçeği" ve "Kronik Hastalıklarda Bakımı Değerlendirme Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler; frekans-yüzde, standart sapma, ShapiroWilk normallik testi, Mann Whitney U testi, SpearmanRhokorelasyon testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların hastalıklarına yönelik bilgi alma durumu ile Kronik Hastalıklarda Bakımı Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Ayrıca kalp yetmezliği hastalarının Kronik Hastalıklarda Bakımı Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile Hastalık Algısı Ölçeğinin tedavi kontrol ve hastalığı anlayabilme alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; sağlık profesyonellerinin özellikle hemşirelerin, kalp yetmezliği olan hastaların hastalık algılarını, aldıkları bakımdan memnuniyet düzeyini ve kronik hastalık yönetimlerinin yeterlilik durumu belirlemeleri ve artırmaya yönelik planlı eğitim ve danışmanlık yapmaları ve sonuçları değerlendirilmeleri önerilmektedir.
Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the illness perception and opinions about care of patients who have heart failure. Materials and Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in cardiology clinics of Turkey High Specialization Hospital between November 2014 and February 2015. The study sample comprised of 100 patients who were hospitalized due to heart failure. The data were collected using “Questionnaire Form” containing items about demographic features, disease characteristics; “The Illness Perception Questionnaire” and “The Improving Chronic Illness Care Survey”. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, standard deviation, Shapiro Wilk Test, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman Rho Correlation Test. Results: Another significant statistical relationship was found between how informed patients were about their disease and the score average of he Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC). It was also discovered that there was a significant statistical relationship between The Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC of heart failure patients. In addition, whereas The Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) had a positive relationship with sub-dimensions of treatment control and understanding of the disease of The Illness Perception Questionnaire. Conclusion: Based on the conclusions, it’s suggested that medical staff especially nurses, should determine the perception of patients with heart failure, level of patient satisfaction in terms of the care they have received, the sufficiency of chronic illness management and it is also suggested that they should have education about the sufficiency of chronic illness management and mentor it and lastly evaluate its results.
Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the illness perception and opinions about care of patients who have heart failure. Materials and Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in cardiology clinics of Turkey High Specialization Hospital between November 2014 and February 2015. The study sample comprised of 100 patients who were hospitalized due to heart failure. The data were collected using “Questionnaire Form” containing items about demographic features, disease characteristics; “The Illness Perception Questionnaire” and “The Improving Chronic Illness Care Survey”. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, standard deviation, Shapiro Wilk Test, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman Rho Correlation Test. Results: Another significant statistical relationship was found between how informed patients were about their disease and the score average of he Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC). It was also discovered that there was a significant statistical relationship between The Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC of heart failure patients. In addition, whereas The Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) had a positive relationship with sub-dimensions of treatment control and understanding of the disease of The Illness Perception Questionnaire. Conclusion: Based on the conclusions, it’s suggested that medical staff especially nurses, should determine the perception of patients with heart failure, level of patient satisfaction in terms of the care they have received, the sufficiency of chronic illness management and it is also suggested that they should have education about the sufficiency of chronic illness management and mentor it and lastly evaluate its results.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kalp yetmezliği, hastalık algısı, kronik hastalık, hastalık yönetimi, hasta memnuniyeti, Heart failure, illness perception, chronic illness, disease management, patient satisfaction
Kaynak
Selçuk Genel Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
28
Sayı
1
Künye
Tekin, H., Polat, Ü., (2018). Kalp Yetmezliği Olan Hastaların Hastalık Algısı ve Bakımlarına İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Genel Tıp Dergisi, 28(1), 14-22.
