Dental İmplantolojide Polietereterketon (PEEK): Geleneksel Derleme
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Tarih
2023 Aralık
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Günümüz diş hekimliğinde estetik restorasyonlara sürekli artan ilgiyle doğal diş yapısına benzer, biyouyumlu, iyi mekanik ve fiziksel özelliklere sahip metal içermeyen restorasyonlar daha sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Bu materyallerden biri olan termoplastik polimer yapısındaki Polietereterketon (PEEK) diş hekimliğinde kullanımı hızla yaygınlas?maya bas?lamıs?tır. PEEK, keton ve eter fonksiyonel grupları ile birbirine bag?lı aromatik halka ve amorfkristal fazdan oluşan iki fazlı doğrusal zincir yapısına sahip, 1.3-1.5 g/cm3 yog?unlukta yarı kristalli termoplastik bir homopolimerdir. PEEK materyalinin biyouyumluluğu, elastik modülünün kemiğe daha yakın olması, şok absorpsiyonu, korozyona uğramaması, yu?ksek as?ınma ve kırılma direnci, üstün cilalanabilir özelliği ve metal restorasyonlara göre daha hafif bir materyal olması gibi özelliklere sahiptir. PEEK, termal özellikleri nedeniyle insan vücudunda stabil kalmaktadır. Yüksek ısıya karşı dirençlidir ve birçok sterilizasyon yöntemine uygundur. Kimyasal olarak inerttir. Bu sebeple diğer materyallere düşük reaksiyon gösterir ve birçok geleneksel çözeltide çözünmemektedir. PEEK’e karşı alerjik reaksiyon gelişme oranı düşüktür. Bu nedenle metal alerjisine sahip hastalar ic?in iyi bir alternatiftir. Sonuç olarak PEEK diş hekimliğinde; implant materyali, implant abutment materyali, implant üstü dijital ölçü postu olarak, implant destekli overdenture protezlerde hassas bağlantı parçası olarak, implant üstü hibrit protezlerde alt yapı materyali, iyiles?me başlığı materyali, sabit protezlerde alt yapı materyali, geçici kron materyali, hareketli protezlerde ana bag?layıcı ve kroşe materyali, okluzal splint materyali olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı ise, dental tedaviler için yeni bir materyal olan PEEK’in dental implantolojide kullanımı ile ilgili güncel literatürü pekiştirmek, PEEK’in alternatif materyallere göre avantaj ve sınırlamalarını tartışmaktır.
With the ever-increasing interest in aesthetic restorations in today's dentistry, metal-free restorations similar natural tooth structure, biocompatible, with good mechanical and physical properties are more frequently preferred. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), which is one of these materials, has a thermoplastic polymer structure and its use in dentistry has started to become widespread. PEEK is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic homopolymer with a two-phase linear chain structure consisting of aromatic ring and amorphous-crystalline phase connected to each other by ketone and ether functional groups, with a density of 1.3-1.5 g/cm3. PEEK material has properties such as being biocompatible, elastic modulus closer to bone, shock absorption, non-corrosion, high wear and fracture resistance, low plaque uptake, and being a lighter material than metal restorations. PEEK material remains stable in the human body due to its thermal properties. It is resistant to high temperatures and is suitable for many sterilization methods. It is a chemically inert material. For this reason, it has a low reaction to other materials and is insoluble in many conventional solutions. The rate of allergic reaction against PEEK material is low. Therefore, it is a good alternative for patients with metal allergies. As a result PEEK in dentistry; implant material, implant abutment material, as a digital impression post on the implant, as a precision connection piece in implant supported overdenture prostheses, framework material in implant hybrid prostheses, healing cap material, framework material in fixed prostheses, temporary crown material, framework and clasp material in removable partial prostheses, occlusal splint material as can be used. The purpose of this review is to consolidate the current literature on the use of that a new material for dental treatments PEEK in dental implantology, discuss the advantages and limitations of PEEK over alternative materials.
With the ever-increasing interest in aesthetic restorations in today's dentistry, metal-free restorations similar natural tooth structure, biocompatible, with good mechanical and physical properties are more frequently preferred. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), which is one of these materials, has a thermoplastic polymer structure and its use in dentistry has started to become widespread. PEEK is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic homopolymer with a two-phase linear chain structure consisting of aromatic ring and amorphous-crystalline phase connected to each other by ketone and ether functional groups, with a density of 1.3-1.5 g/cm3. PEEK material has properties such as being biocompatible, elastic modulus closer to bone, shock absorption, non-corrosion, high wear and fracture resistance, low plaque uptake, and being a lighter material than metal restorations. PEEK material remains stable in the human body due to its thermal properties. It is resistant to high temperatures and is suitable for many sterilization methods. It is a chemically inert material. For this reason, it has a low reaction to other materials and is insoluble in many conventional solutions. The rate of allergic reaction against PEEK material is low. Therefore, it is a good alternative for patients with metal allergies. As a result PEEK in dentistry; implant material, implant abutment material, as a digital impression post on the implant, as a precision connection piece in implant supported overdenture prostheses, framework material in implant hybrid prostheses, healing cap material, framework material in fixed prostheses, temporary crown material, framework and clasp material in removable partial prostheses, occlusal splint material as can be used. The purpose of this review is to consolidate the current literature on the use of that a new material for dental treatments PEEK in dental implantology, discuss the advantages and limitations of PEEK over alternative materials.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diş İmplantları, Diş Protezi, Polietereterketon, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Polyetheretherketone
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
10
Sayı
3
Künye
Güneş, F., Kocacıklı, M., Korkmaz, T., (2023). Dental İmplantolojide Polietereterketon (PEEK): Geleneksel Derleme. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 611-617.
DOI: 10.15311/selcukdentj.1238899
