Felsefenin gözüyle Kur'an'da kölelik ve cariyelik
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2006
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İnsan özgürlüklerine çok önem verildiği bir dönemde ?Felsefenin Gözüyle Kuran'da Kölelik ve Câriyelik? adı altında yapmış olduğumuz bu doktora çalışmasında, tarih boyunca özgürlüklerin kısıtlanması, yok olması anlamına gelen kölelik müessesesini incelemeye çalıştık. Kuran'ın köle ve câriyeye bakış açısını ve onlar hakkındaki hükümlerini tespit yoluna gittik. Felsefe gözüyle Kuran'a bakmak ne demektir? Kölelik terim olarak neyi ifade eder? Köle mâhiyet ve özellikleri açısından kimdir? Kuran köle hakkında ne der? Kuran köleliği meşrû sayar mı? Kuran'ın köle ve efendiye yaklaşımı ve bakış açısı nedir? Kuran köleliği kaldırabilmiş midir? Eğer kaldırmışsa ne ölçüde kaldırmıştır? Tarih boyunca var olagelen köleliğin kaynak ve sebepleri nelerdir? Öncelikle bu vb. soruların cevaplarını aramaya çalıştık. Bilindiği üzere slâm dininin iki temel kaynağı vardır. Bunlar Kuran ve Hz. Peygamber'in sünnetidir. Fakat biz temel olarak birinci kaynağı yani Kuran'ı esas aldık. Gerektiğinde de zaman zaman sünnete başvurduk. Kuran'ın kölelik ve câriyelik hakkında verdiği hükümler, inanan için bir problem teşkil etmez. Ancak Felsefe, karakteri gereği kaynağı ne olursa olsun her bilgiyi, her değeri, her hükmü ele alıp sorgular. şte biz de bunu yapmanın gayreti içinde olduk. Kuran'ın kölelik ve câriyelik hakkındaki hükümlerini felsefû gözle sorguladık. Gördük ki, bugün bile kölelik ve câriyelik meselesi tam olarak çözülmüş değildir. Her ne kadar çağımızda köleliğin etkileri azalmış, kaynakları kurutulup yasaklanmışsa da açıkça söylemek gerekir ki, çeşitli savaşlar var olduğu müddetçe köleliğin durumu hakkında kesin bir cevap verme imkânı bulamamaktayız Konunun zorluğunu biliyoruz. Bu nedenle fazla teferruata girmeden öz olarak neyi verebiliriz üzerinde düşündük. Sonuçta bu çalışmada yaptığımız şey ise bilinenlerden hareketle, felsefû bir nazarla kendimize göre bazı çıkarımlarda bulunmak oldu.
In this postgraduate survey that we made under the name of ?Slavery and Female Slavery in Koran by the Viewpoint of Philosophy? in the period of being given too importance to the liberty of human; we tried to analyze the institution of slavery which means that the liberty of human is restricted and disappeared during the history. We tried to fix the viewpoint of Koran to the slaves and female slaves and its judgements about them. What does it mean to analyze Koran by the viewpoint of philosophy? What does slavery as a term mean? Who is the slave with its essential character? What does Koran say about the slave? Does Koran accept slavery legal? What is the viewpoint and approach of Koran to the slave and the master? Had Koran abolished slavery? If so, how much? Completely or partly? What is the source and reasons of being put into practice of slavery throughout the history? We tried to find the answer of those questions firstly. As we known, there are two main origins of Islam. First one is Koran; second one is sunna of messenger. But we look up the first resource, in other word Koran as the main source, we applied to sunna when we need only. It does not make any problem for Muslims the laws of Koran about slavery and female slavery. On the other hand philosophy takes up and interrogates every value, every judgement, and every knowledge of whatever its source is. We tried to do the same. We interrogated the judgements of Koran about slavery and female slavery under the viewpoint of philosophy. We understood that even today slavery and female slavery problem hadn?t been solved completely. Although its resources were destroyed and forbidden and its effects were decreased. Unless the wars come to an end. We can?t give certain answers about the situation of slavery. We know the difficulty of the matter so that we think of what we can explain briefly and clearly by not giving details. As a result, what we do in this survey is that we made some inference in the point of philosophy from what we know.
In this postgraduate survey that we made under the name of ?Slavery and Female Slavery in Koran by the Viewpoint of Philosophy? in the period of being given too importance to the liberty of human; we tried to analyze the institution of slavery which means that the liberty of human is restricted and disappeared during the history. We tried to fix the viewpoint of Koran to the slaves and female slaves and its judgements about them. What does it mean to analyze Koran by the viewpoint of philosophy? What does slavery as a term mean? Who is the slave with its essential character? What does Koran say about the slave? Does Koran accept slavery legal? What is the viewpoint and approach of Koran to the slave and the master? Had Koran abolished slavery? If so, how much? Completely or partly? What is the source and reasons of being put into practice of slavery throughout the history? We tried to find the answer of those questions firstly. As we known, there are two main origins of Islam. First one is Koran; second one is sunna of messenger. But we look up the first resource, in other word Koran as the main source, we applied to sunna when we need only. It does not make any problem for Muslims the laws of Koran about slavery and female slavery. On the other hand philosophy takes up and interrogates every value, every judgement, and every knowledge of whatever its source is. We tried to do the same. We interrogated the judgements of Koran about slavery and female slavery under the viewpoint of philosophy. We understood that even today slavery and female slavery problem hadn?t been solved completely. Although its resources were destroyed and forbidden and its effects were decreased. Unless the wars come to an end. We can?t give certain answers about the situation of slavery. We know the difficulty of the matter so that we think of what we can explain briefly and clearly by not giving details. As a result, what we do in this survey is that we made some inference in the point of philosophy from what we know.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kölelik ve İslamiyet, Slavery and Islam, Felsefe, Philosophy
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Baran, Ş. (2006). Felsefenin gözüyle Kur'an'da kölelik ve cariyelik. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.
