Uzman Diş Hekimlerinin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada; uzman diş hekimlerinin tükenmişlik düzeylerini ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek ve uzman olmayan diş hekimleri ile karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnternet aracılığıyla ulaşılan diş hekimlerine sosyo-demografik özelliklerini, tükenmişlik ile ilişkili faktörlerini ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğini (MBI) içeren anket formu uygulandı. Gizlilik nedeniyle, isim veya diğer kişisel bilgiler kaydedilmedi ve çalışmaya kendi rızaları ile katılmayı kabul eden hekimler dâhil edildi. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesi SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, ABD) programı kullanılarak; tanımlayıcı istatistikler ki-kare, Kruskal Wallis ve Kolmogorov-Smirnov testleri ile yapıldı. Bulgular: İnternet üzerinden ulaşılan 222 diş hekiminden, anketi eksiksiz dolduran 182 (% 82) diş hekimi çalışma grubuna dâhil edildi. Hekimlerin 97'si uzman (% 53.3), 85'i genel diş hekimi (% 46.7) idi. Çalışmamıza katılan uzman diş hekimlerinin % 32.0’si ile genel diş hekimlerinin % 28.2’sinde tükenmişlik tespit edildi. Tükenmişliğin en fazla tespit edildiği uzmanlık dalı Endodonti, en az tespit edildiği uzmanlık dalı ise Ortodonti idi. Uzmanlık dalını istemeyerek seçen uzman diş hekimlerinde mesleki tükenmişlik oranı, isteyerek seçenlere göre yaklaşık 7 kat daha yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Genel diş hekimlerinin ve uzman diş hekimlerinin mesleki tükenmişlikleri güncel bir sorun olmakla birlikte, hekimlerin tükenmişlik düzeylerini azaltmak için olumsuz çalışma ortamlarının ve fiziki koşullarının daha sağlıklı hale getirilmesi, tükenmişlikle baş etmeye yönelik eğitim programlarının uygulanması gerektiği kanısındayız.
Background: This study aimed to determine the burnout level of specialist dentists and related factors and compare them with general dentists. Methods: A questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, burnout-related factors and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was applied to dentists contacted via the Internet. For confidentiality reasons, names or other personal information were not recorded. Dentists who agreed to participate in the study of their own willing were included. Descriptive statistics and ChiSquare, Kruskal Wallis, Kolmogorov-Simirnov tests were used for statistical evaluation of the data with SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) program. Results: 182 (82%) of the 222 dentists who could be reached via the internet and completed the questionnaire completely were included in the study group. 97 of the dentists were specialists (53.3 %), 85 were general dentists (46.7 %). Burnout was detected in 32.0 % of specialist dentists and 28.2 % of general dentists participating in this study. Endodontics was the specialty in which burnout was detected the most, and Orthodontics was the specialty in which burnout was detected the least. The occupational burnout rate was found to be approximately 7 times higher in specialist dentists who unwillingly chose their specialties. Conclusion: Although the burnout of general and specialist dentists is a current problem, we believe that to reduce the burnout levels of dentists, it is necessary to make their negative working environments and physical conditions healthier and to implement training programs to cope with burnout.
Background: This study aimed to determine the burnout level of specialist dentists and related factors and compare them with general dentists. Methods: A questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, burnout-related factors and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was applied to dentists contacted via the Internet. For confidentiality reasons, names or other personal information were not recorded. Dentists who agreed to participate in the study of their own willing were included. Descriptive statistics and ChiSquare, Kruskal Wallis, Kolmogorov-Simirnov tests were used for statistical evaluation of the data with SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) program. Results: 182 (82%) of the 222 dentists who could be reached via the internet and completed the questionnaire completely were included in the study group. 97 of the dentists were specialists (53.3 %), 85 were general dentists (46.7 %). Burnout was detected in 32.0 % of specialist dentists and 28.2 % of general dentists participating in this study. Endodontics was the specialty in which burnout was detected the most, and Orthodontics was the specialty in which burnout was detected the least. The occupational burnout rate was found to be approximately 7 times higher in specialist dentists who unwillingly chose their specialties. Conclusion: Although the burnout of general and specialist dentists is a current problem, we believe that to reduce the burnout levels of dentists, it is necessary to make their negative working environments and physical conditions healthier and to implement training programs to cope with burnout.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diş Hekimi, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği, Tükenmişlik, Burnout, Dentist, Maslach Burnout Inventory
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
1
Künye
Çalışkan, S., Özdemir, C., Tüloğlu, N., Bayrak, Ş., (2021). Uzman Diş Hekimlerinin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 8 (1), 179-185. Doi: 10.15311/selcukdentj.879085
