Farklı zeminlerde oynanan tenis müsabakalarının analizi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı 2019 Grand Slam tenis turnuvalarında (Avustralya açık, Fransa açık, Wimbledon, Amerika açık) tekler kategorisinde oynayan erkek ve kadın tenisçilerin farklı kort zeminlerine göre maç istatistiklerinin analizini yapmaktır. Müsabakalar süresince sert zeminde oynanan (Amerika Açık ve Avustralya Açık) 250 tek erkekler, 252 tek kadınlar, toprak zeminde oynanan (Fransa Açık) 127 tek erkekler, 122 tek kadınlar ve çim zeminde oynanan (Wimbledon) 127 tek erkekler, 126 tek kadınlar olmak üzere toplam toplam 1004 müsabaka analiz edilmiştir. Bu kazanılan müsabakalarda; doğrudan puan kazandıran servis, çift hata, 1. servisten kazanılan puan, 2. servisten kazanılan puan, servis kırma puanı, basit hata, doğrudan kazanılan puan, toplam puan, en hızlı servis ve maç süresi değişkenleri değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ve hesaplanmış değerlerin bulunmasında SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket program kullanılmıştır. Veriler ortalama ve standart sapmalar verilerek özetlenmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği Basıklık ve Çarpıklık (Kurtosis -Skewness) Kat sayıları aralığı ile kontrol edilmiş, söz konusu aralığın +1.5 ve -1.5 değerlerini aşmadığından, verilerin normal dağıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden dolayı ikili küme karşılaştırmaları için bağımsız grup t testi, ikiden fazla küme karşılaştırmaları için Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. ANOVA sonucu anlamlı farklılıkların kaynağını belirlemek üzere Tukey HSD çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak alınmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan tüm değişkenlerde kadın ve erkekler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Kadın sporcularda doğrudan puan kazandıran servis, 1. servisten kazanılan puan (%), basit hata ve en hızlı servis değişkenlerinin kort zeminlerine göre anlamlı ölçüde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Erkek sporcularda ise doğrudan puan kazandıran servis, çift hata, 1. servisten kazanılan puan (%), servis kırma puanı, basit hata, en hızlı servis ve maç süresi değişkenlerinin kort zeminlerine göre anlamlı ölçüde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Mevcut bulgular, tenisçiler tarafından benimsenen oyun stratejisinin hem oyuncunun cinsiyeti hem de kort yüzeyinden etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle elit oyuncuların maç stratejilerini, sadece kendi güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine göre değil, aynı zamanda cinsiyetlerine ve oynanacak kort yüzeyine göre geliştirmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the match statistics of male and female tennis players in the singles category in the 2019 Grand Slam tennis tournaments (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open) according to different court surfaces During the competitions, 1004 competitions made up of 250 men's singles and 252 women's singles played on hard court (US Open and Australian Open); 127 men's singles and 122 women's singles played on the clay court (French Open); and 127 men's singles and 126 women's singles played on grass court(Wimbledon), were analyzed. In those competitions won; variables including ace, double fault, 1 serve won points, 2.serve won points, break points, unforced errors, winner, total points, fastest serve speed and match duration were evaluated. SPSS 22.0 statistical package program was used to evaluate the data and find the calculated values. Data are summarized by giving means and standard deviations. Whether the data showed a normal distribution was checked with the range of Kurtosis and Skewness Coefficients, and it was determined that the data were normally distributed, since the range did not exceed +1.5 and -1.5. As the data showed normal distribution, independent group t-test was used for pairwise set comparisons, and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for comparisons of more than two sets. Tukey HSD multiple comparison test was used to determine the source of significant differences as a result of ANOVA. The level of significance in the study was taken as 0.05. A statistically significant difference was found between men and women in all variables included in the assessment (p <0.05). It was determined that ace in women athletes, point on the 1st service (%), unforced error and the fastest service variables differ significantly based on the court grounds (p <0.05). In male athletes, it was determined that ace, double fault, 1st serve point (%), service break point, simple error, fastest service and match time variables differ significantly according to court surfaces (p <0.05). Current findings show that the game strategy adopted by tennis players is influenced by both the gender of the player and the court surface. Therefore, it can be said that elite players should develop their match strategies not only based on their strengths and weaknesses, but also their gender and the court surface to be played.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the match statistics of male and female tennis players in the singles category in the 2019 Grand Slam tennis tournaments (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open) according to different court surfaces During the competitions, 1004 competitions made up of 250 men's singles and 252 women's singles played on hard court (US Open and Australian Open); 127 men's singles and 122 women's singles played on the clay court (French Open); and 127 men's singles and 126 women's singles played on grass court(Wimbledon), were analyzed. In those competitions won; variables including ace, double fault, 1 serve won points, 2.serve won points, break points, unforced errors, winner, total points, fastest serve speed and match duration were evaluated. SPSS 22.0 statistical package program was used to evaluate the data and find the calculated values. Data are summarized by giving means and standard deviations. Whether the data showed a normal distribution was checked with the range of Kurtosis and Skewness Coefficients, and it was determined that the data were normally distributed, since the range did not exceed +1.5 and -1.5. As the data showed normal distribution, independent group t-test was used for pairwise set comparisons, and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for comparisons of more than two sets. Tukey HSD multiple comparison test was used to determine the source of significant differences as a result of ANOVA. The level of significance in the study was taken as 0.05. A statistically significant difference was found between men and women in all variables included in the assessment (p <0.05). It was determined that ace in women athletes, point on the 1st service (%), unforced error and the fastest service variables differ significantly based on the court grounds (p <0.05). In male athletes, it was determined that ace, double fault, 1st serve point (%), service break point, simple error, fastest service and match time variables differ significantly according to court surfaces (p <0.05). Current findings show that the game strategy adopted by tennis players is influenced by both the gender of the player and the court surface. Therefore, it can be said that elite players should develop their match strategies not only based on their strengths and weaknesses, but also their gender and the court surface to be played.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Grand Slam, Maç analizi, Tenis, Match analysis, Tennis
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Doğan, İ. (2020). Farklı zeminlerde oynanan tenis müsabakalarının analizi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya
