Yağmurlama sulamanın enerji gereksinimi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2006-01-18
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma yağmurlama sulama yöntemi ile sulamanın enerji tüketimini tespit etmek amacıyla Konya-Çumra sulama şebekesi alanında yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla bölgede uygulanan yağmurlama sistemlerinin su kaynağı, basınç kaynağı, sistem elemanları, işletme basınçları, başlık tertip esasları gibi özellikleri yerinde inceleme ve gözlemler yapılmak suretiyle belirlenmiştir. Su kaynağı ve basınç kaynağı dikkate alındığında beş farklı yağmurlama sisteminin planlanıp işletildiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bu beş grup dikkate alınarak toplam 69 yağmurlama tesisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, sistemlerin dizel yakıt veya elektrik enerjisi, ekipman üretim enerjisi ve işgücü enerji tüketimi belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; yüzey su kaynaklarından sulama yapan yağmurlama sistemlerinde birim alana yıllık enerji tüketimi; dizel veya elektrik enerjisi, ekipman üretim enerjisi ve insan işgücü enerjisi olarak sırasıyla motopomplu sistemlerde ortalama 14107, 923 ve 44 MJ/ha-yıl, kuyruk mili ile tahrik edilen santrifüj pompalı sistemlerde 21458, 3700 ve 41 MJ/ha-yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Aynı değerler yer altı su kaynaklarından sulama yapan yağmurlama sistemlerinden kuyruk mili ile tahrik edilen düşey milli pompalı sistemlerde; 35748, 3873 ve 40 MJ/ha-yıl, elektrik motoru ile tahrik edilen düşey milli pompalı sistemlerde; 35491, 1164 ve 42 MJ/ha-yıl, dalgıç pompalı sistemlerde ise 47152, 1321 ve 37 MJ/ha-yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır.
This study was conducted to determine the energy requirement of sprinkler irrigation in Konya-Çumra irrigation district. The properties such as water resource, pumping unit, systems equipments, operation pressure, sprinkler?s spacing of the sprinkler systems were investigated and determined. The results showed that sprinkler irrigation systems operated and planned in five different form when considered their water resources and pumping units. The research was conducted on totally 69 sprinkler system by taking into account this case. In study, diesel fuel or electricity energy, equipment manufacture energy and labour energy consumption of the sprinkler systems were determined. According to results obtained; in sprinkler irrigation systems induced motopomp, the annual energy consumptions of per unit area (1 ha) for diesel fuel, equipment energy and labour energy were found as 14107, 923 and 44 MJ/ha-year on average, respectively. In centrifugal pumping systems induced by pto, this values were computed to be 21458, 3700 and 41 MJ/ha-year, respectively. In other type (Düşey milli pompa) system induced by pto, the annual energy consumptions of per unit area (1 ha) for diesel fuel, equipment energy and labour energy were computed as 35748, 3873 and 40 MJ/ha-year. In vertical axle pump induced by electric motor, this values were calculated to be 35941, 1164 and 42 MJ/ha-year and in submersible pumping systems this values were computed as 47152, 1321 and 37 MJ/ha -year, respectively.
This study was conducted to determine the energy requirement of sprinkler irrigation in Konya-Çumra irrigation district. The properties such as water resource, pumping unit, systems equipments, operation pressure, sprinkler?s spacing of the sprinkler systems were investigated and determined. The results showed that sprinkler irrigation systems operated and planned in five different form when considered their water resources and pumping units. The research was conducted on totally 69 sprinkler system by taking into account this case. In study, diesel fuel or electricity energy, equipment manufacture energy and labour energy consumption of the sprinkler systems were determined. According to results obtained; in sprinkler irrigation systems induced motopomp, the annual energy consumptions of per unit area (1 ha) for diesel fuel, equipment energy and labour energy were found as 14107, 923 and 44 MJ/ha-year on average, respectively. In centrifugal pumping systems induced by pto, this values were computed to be 21458, 3700 and 41 MJ/ha-year, respectively. In other type (Düşey milli pompa) system induced by pto, the annual energy consumptions of per unit area (1 ha) for diesel fuel, equipment energy and labour energy were computed as 35748, 3873 and 40 MJ/ha-year. In vertical axle pump induced by electric motor, this values were calculated to be 35941, 1164 and 42 MJ/ha-year and in submersible pumping systems this values were computed as 47152, 1321 and 37 MJ/ha -year, respectively.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yağmurlama sulama, Sulama girdileri, Enerji kullanımı, Sprinkler irrigation, Irrigation inputs, Energy usage
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Yavuz, D. (2006). Yağmurlama sulamanın enerji gereksinimi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.
