A review of explosive-free rock breakage (EFRB) technologies in mining industry

dc.authorid0000-0002-0894-7907
dc.authorid0000-0002-0981-9173
dc.authorid0000-0002-7355-3269
dc.contributor.authorHassani, Ferri
dc.contributor.authorRafezi, Hamed
dc.contributor.authorDeyab, Samir M.
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-12T11:17:46Z
dc.date.available2025-02-12T11:17:46Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBaşka Kurum
dc.description.abstractThere are strategic drivers within the mining industry which are making explosive-free rock breakage approaches an option that is being reconsidered for the excavation of rock masses. A comprehensive review of the performance and related aspects of explosive-free rock breaking (EFRB) technologies is necessary to assess and demonstrate their applicability in the mining industry, particularly in continuous operations and autonomous mining. Additionally, it would facilitate a clear path of research and development. A comprehensive review of rock breakage technologies and expert projects would also provide sufficient understanding from available information and expert opinions of the advantages, limitations, and broad performance specifications of existing and promising EFRB methods for open pit and underground mining applications. The main EFRB technologies include mechanical cutting, microwave, laser, fluid, thermal and electrical applications. Finally, the application of microwave irradiation of rocks has been conducted successfully in the laboratory as a high potential concept. The approach can be expanded to full-scale field implementation as a pre-conditioning tool to facilitate the mechanical breakdown of rock in a continuous fashion as well as possible destressing of rock under high stress. A reduction in mechanical strength of rocks as a result of microwave irradiation could improve the performance of rock excavation equipment such as a tunnel boring machine. This will be increasing the rate of penetration and reducing operation time.
dc.identifier.citationHassani, F., Rafezi, H., Deyab, S. M. (2020). A review of explosive-free rock breakage (EFRB) technologies in mining industry. Selçuk-Teknik Dergisi, (Özel Sayı), 84-96.
dc.identifier.endpage96
dc.identifier.issn1302-6178
dc.identifier.issueÖzel Sayı
dc.identifier.startpage84
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/54361
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSelçuk Üniversitesi
dc.relation.ispartofSelçuk-Teknik Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Başka Kurum Yazarı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectMining
dc.subjectRock Breakage
dc.subjectFragmentation
dc.subjectExplosive-Free
dc.subjectExcavation
dc.subjectMadencilik
dc.subjectKaya Kırılması
dc.subjectParçalanma
dc.subjectPatlayıcısız
dc.subjectKazı
dc.titleA review of explosive-free rock breakage (EFRB) technologies in mining industry
dc.typeArticle

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