Küresel Krizin Türkiye Ekonomisine Makro Ekonomik Etkileri
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Finansal serbestleşme, teknolojik imkanlar gibi unsurlar, uluslararası sermayeye hız
ve akıcılık kazandırırlar. Üçüncü nesil kriz modellerinde incelenen para ve banka
alanındaki krizler, ikiz krizler olarak ortaya çıkmakta, bulaşma ve yayılma etkisi
göstererek derinleşmektedir. 2007 yılında ABD’de başlayan ve tüm Dünya’ya yayılan
mortgage krizi, başlangıçta bankacılık ve finans krizi şeklinde iken, 2008 yılında
küresel finans krizi halini almıştır. ABD ve AB’ni etkileyen kriz, Avrupa Birliği’nde
finansal kriz, borç krizi, Euro krizi olarak devam etmiştir. Türkiye ekonomisinde reel
sektör üzerine olumsuz etkisini hissettirmiştir. Türkiye’nin ekonomik krizden finansal
sektörde az etkilenerek çıkmasının nedeni, krize hazırlıklı olarak yakalanmış
olmasıdır. 2001 krizinden sonra bankacılık ve finans alanında yapılan düzenlemeler
neticesinde finansal piyasalarının dış şoklara karşı dayanıklılığı artmış ve finansal
kırılganlığı azalmıştır. Ancak Türkiye ekonomisi, reel sektörde ki enflasyon, işsizlik,
büyüme, cari açık, bütçe açığı gibi makroekonomik göstergelere bakıldığında 2008
ekonomik krizinden olumsuz etkilenmiştir.
Elements such as financial liberalization and technological opportunities bring speed and fluency to international capital. Crises in the field of money and banking, which are examined in the third generation crisis models, emerge as twin crises and deepen by showing contagion and spreading effect effects. The Mortgage Crisis, which started in the USA in 2007 and spread all over the world, was initially a banking and financial crisis, but turned into a global financial crisis in 2008. This crisis, which affected the USA and the EU, continued as a financial crisis, debt crisis and Euro crisis in the European Union. It had a negative impact on the real sector in the Turkish economy. The reason why Turkey came out of this crisis with little effect is that it was caught prepared to the crisis. As a result of the regulations made in the field of banking and finance after the 2001 crisis, the resilience of financial markets against external shocks increased and their financial fragility decreased. However, when macroeconomic indicators such as inflation in the real sector, unemployment, growth, current account deficit and budget deficit are taken into account, the Turkish economy was adversely affected by the 2008 economic crisis.
Elements such as financial liberalization and technological opportunities bring speed and fluency to international capital. Crises in the field of money and banking, which are examined in the third generation crisis models, emerge as twin crises and deepen by showing contagion and spreading effect effects. The Mortgage Crisis, which started in the USA in 2007 and spread all over the world, was initially a banking and financial crisis, but turned into a global financial crisis in 2008. This crisis, which affected the USA and the EU, continued as a financial crisis, debt crisis and Euro crisis in the European Union. It had a negative impact on the real sector in the Turkish economy. The reason why Turkey came out of this crisis with little effect is that it was caught prepared to the crisis. As a result of the regulations made in the field of banking and finance after the 2001 crisis, the resilience of financial markets against external shocks increased and their financial fragility decreased. However, when macroeconomic indicators such as inflation in the real sector, unemployment, growth, current account deficit and budget deficit are taken into account, the Turkish economy was adversely affected by the 2008 economic crisis.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bankacılık Krizi, Finansal Kriz, İkiz Kriz, Kriz, Para Krizi, Türkiye’nin Krizi, Banking Crisis, Financial Crisis, Twin Crisis, Crisis, Money Crisis, Turkey's Crisis
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Çalışkan, A. E., (2021). Küresel Krizin Türkiye Ekonomisine Makro Ekonomik Etkileri. (Doktora Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
