Arşiv Belgeleri Diliyle Su Değirmenleri (Âsiyâb)
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Date
2016
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Su değirmenleri Osmanlı Devleti'nde genellikle düzenli olarak akan su güzergâhlarına ya da onlara yakın bölgelere kurulmuştur. Arşiv kaynaklarından olan özellikle XIV ve XVI yüzyıllarda her 30 yılda bir yenilenen, cedid (yeni) ve köhne (eski) diye tanımlanan Tahrir Defterleri sayesinde Osmanlı Devletinin değişik bölgelerindeki su değirmenleri (Asiyâb) kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bu sayımlar sırasında her eyalet için ayrı ayrı değirmen sayıları, ne kadar süreyle kim tarafından işletildiği, su, yel, ya da kıraç (hayvan gücüyle çalışan)olup olmadığı belirtilmiştir. Kanun-nameler de işleyiş kuralları vergilendirme usulleri ayrı ayrı vurgulanmıştır.
Watermills were generally built on the routes where there were flowing water or nearby them. According to the archival sources, particularly the Tahrir Registers, known as cedid (new) and köhne (old), which were renewed for every 30 years especially in XIVth and XVIth centuries, the watermills in the various regions of the Ottoman State were registered. During the inventory, individiual mill numbers for each region, by whom they were managed and also how they were crafted by water, wind or horse-power, were descripted. Their instructions were emphasized in detail in the law books.
Watermills were generally built on the routes where there were flowing water or nearby them. According to the archival sources, particularly the Tahrir Registers, known as cedid (new) and köhne (old), which were renewed for every 30 years especially in XIVth and XVIth centuries, the watermills in the various regions of the Ottoman State were registered. During the inventory, individiual mill numbers for each region, by whom they were managed and also how they were crafted by water, wind or horse-power, were descripted. Their instructions were emphasized in detail in the law books.
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Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi OTAM
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0
Issue
40
