HAZA KİTÂBU BAYTARNÂME VE “TERCÜME-İ BAYTARNÂME”DE TIP VE VETERİNER HEKİMLİĞİ ALANINDA ORTAK UYGULAMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Evcilleş(tir)me süreci ile insanın yararlandığı hayvanları tedavi etmesi doğal bir sonuç olarak kabul edilmekte; tıp ve veteriner hekimliğinin tarihin bazı dönemlerinde ortaklaşa yürütüldüğü bilinmekte, hatta günümüzde de "tek tıp tek sağlık" konsepti içerisinde tıp ve veteriner hekimliği işbirliğinin önemi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Yazma eserler içerisinde veteriner hekimliği tarihinin önemli bir kaynağını oluşturan baytarnamelerin, veteriner hekimliği ve genel olarak at yetiştiriciliği, hastalıkları ve tedavileri konularını içermekle birlikte folklorik bilgiler ve bunlar arasında tıp konusunda da bazı bilgiler içerdikleri belirtilmektedir.Bu çalışmada, baytarnamelerde yer alan tıp ve veteriner hekimliği ortak uygulamalarının (tanı ve tedavi metotları gibi) değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal olarak "Tercüme-i Baytarnâme" ve "Haza Kitâbu Baytarnâme" isimli iki baytarname incelendi. Buna ilave olarak, baytarnameler üzerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar ve günümüz folklorik hekimliği bilgi ve uygulamaları da karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada, insan ve hayvanlarda görülen bağır ağrısı, dalak şişmesi (talak, adem talağu), karın fıtkı, ziybe (karaciğer hastalığı), uyuz, müşeş (Jardone), baras (Trichophytose ya da Vitiligo), yılan sokması ve çıban (Abscess, apse) gibi hastalık/durumlarda insan ve hayvanlar için aynı tedavilerin uygulandığı ya da önerildiği; farklı hastalıklar (atta bukağılık felci ve nefes darlığı - insanda öksürük) için de benzer tedavilerin uygulandığı belirlendi. Ayrıca, belirli hayvan materyal/ürünlerinin bazı insan hastalıklarının tedavisinde, insan materyal/ürünlerinin (kuru kafa kemiği, avrat kanı, oğlan ve yetişkin idrarı, gaita vb) de hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde kullanıldığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak baytarnamelerin, hayvan hekimliğinin yanı sıra insan hekimliği açısından da önemli sayılabilecek bilgiler içerdiği; baytarnamelerin içerdiği ortak bilgi ve uygulamalardan hareketle, tarihsel süreçte paralel gelişen insan ve hayvan hekimliğinin ortak yönlerinin olduğu söylenebilir.
With domestication process, human’s treating animals from which he utilized is accepted as natural; it’s known that veterinary medicine implemented this treatment in collaboration with medicine in some periods of history; besides that nowadays, the importance of collaboration of veterinary medicine and medicine in the concept of “One medicine, one health” is (over) emphasized. In the written manuscripts, baitarnames are important sources for veterinary medicine and it is stated that those baitarnames include information about veterinary medicine and generally horse breeding, horse ailments and their treatments. At the same time those baitarnames include folkloristic information and also some information about medicine among them.In this study it is aimed to evaluate the common implementations of medicine and veterinary medicine (diagnostic and cure methods) taken place in the baitarnames.As materials two baitarnames that named “Tercüme-i Baytarnâme” and “Haza Kitâbu Baytarnâme” were analyzed. In addition were comparatively evaluated that scientific studies on baitarnames and contemporary folk medicine knowledge and practices. In the study, the same treatments were implemented or recommended for human and animals for illnesses like spleen tumefaction, bosom pain, paunch hernia, liver illness (ziybe), itch, jardone (müşeş), skin pigmentation (baras), snakebite and abscess which are diagnosed in horses and humans; at the same time the implementation of similar cures for different illnesses (human caugh – trammel stroke in horse) was defined. Besides, it was found that particular animal materials/products were used for some human illnesses and likewise some human materials/products (head bone, female blood, son and adult urine, faeces etc) were used for animal illnesses treatment. As a result it can be said that baitarnames include information which can be considered important for both veterinary and human medicine; on the basis of the common information and implementations (diagnostic, treatment etc) included in baitarnames, there are common points between human and veterinary medicine which developed in parallel in the history
With domestication process, human’s treating animals from which he utilized is accepted as natural; it’s known that veterinary medicine implemented this treatment in collaboration with medicine in some periods of history; besides that nowadays, the importance of collaboration of veterinary medicine and medicine in the concept of “One medicine, one health” is (over) emphasized. In the written manuscripts, baitarnames are important sources for veterinary medicine and it is stated that those baitarnames include information about veterinary medicine and generally horse breeding, horse ailments and their treatments. At the same time those baitarnames include folkloristic information and also some information about medicine among them.In this study it is aimed to evaluate the common implementations of medicine and veterinary medicine (diagnostic and cure methods) taken place in the baitarnames.As materials two baitarnames that named “Tercüme-i Baytarnâme” and “Haza Kitâbu Baytarnâme” were analyzed. In addition were comparatively evaluated that scientific studies on baitarnames and contemporary folk medicine knowledge and practices. In the study, the same treatments were implemented or recommended for human and animals for illnesses like spleen tumefaction, bosom pain, paunch hernia, liver illness (ziybe), itch, jardone (müşeş), skin pigmentation (baras), snakebite and abscess which are diagnosed in horses and humans; at the same time the implementation of similar cures for different illnesses (human caugh – trammel stroke in horse) was defined. Besides, it was found that particular animal materials/products were used for some human illnesses and likewise some human materials/products (head bone, female blood, son and adult urine, faeces etc) were used for animal illnesses treatment. As a result it can be said that baitarnames include information which can be considered important for both veterinary and human medicine; on the basis of the common information and implementations (diagnostic, treatment etc) included in baitarnames, there are common points between human and veterinary medicine which developed in parallel in the history
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tamamlayıcı ve Entegre Tıp
Kaynak
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
1
