Investigation of water quality of Apa dam lake (Çumra-Konya) and according to the evalution of PCA
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Mart 2010 ve Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında, Apa baraj gölü'nün su kalitesinin, fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar kıta içi su kaynakları kalite kriterleri, insanî tüketim amaçlı suların standartları, ötrofikasyon sınır değerleri ve organik kirlenme basamağı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca Pearson Corelasyon Matrix analizine göre fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma süresince tespit edilen beş istasyondan her ay su örnekleri alınmış ve elde edilen değerler (minimum, maksimum, ortalama); su sıcaklığı (4.5-29.3-16.36ºC), pH (7.83-9.66-8.49), çözünmüş oksijen (4.36-11.3-8.59 mg/l), BOİ5 (1.3-27-10.38 mg/l), amonyum (0.032-3.157-0.64 mg/l), nitrit (0-0.338-0.05 mg/l), nitrat (0.082-6.715-1.64), toplam fosfat (9-78-27.038 µg/l), sülfat (10.3-41.7-22.82 mg/l), klorür (2.11-25.8-6.22 mg/l), potasyum (0-2.68-0.77), toplam sertlik (15.1-23-18.04 FS), askıda katı madde (23-88-53.19 mg/l), kalsiyum (43.7-65-53.53 mg/l), magnezyum (8.16-15.8-10.78 mg/l), elektriksel iletkenlik (151.1-218-185.05 ?S/cm) ve bulanıklık (1.02-74.5-20.52 NTU) şeklinde bulunmuştur. Apa Baraj Gölü'nde uygulanan PCA analizine göre fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinin tamamı pozitif yönde bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma sonunda alkali özellikte bir baraj gölü olduğu, önemli bir kirlilik unsurunun olmadığı ve barajın iyi sayılabilecek bir su kalitesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
This study was conducted to identify physico-chemical features of water Apa Dam Lake, between March 2010 to March 2012. Results were compared with according to water pollution Control Regulation (WPCR), water intended human consumption standards (TS 266), eutrophycation limit value and step organic pollution. Also according to Pearson Correlation Matrix analysis of physico-chemical parameters relationships with each other were determined. During the study, the water samples were taken periodically from five chosen stations in every month. The measured data were given as following (minimum, maximum, average); water temperature values were (4.5-29.3-16.36ºC), pH (7.83-9.66-8.49), dissolved oxygen (4.36-11.3-8.59 mg/l), BOD5, (1.3-27-10.38 mg/l), ammonium (0.032-3.157-0.64 mg/l), nitrite (0-0.338-0.05 mg/l), nitrate (0.082-6.715-1.64 mg/l), total phosphates (9-78-27.038 µg/l), sulphates (10.341.7-22.82 mg/l), chloride (2.11-25.8-6.22 mg/l), potassium (0-2.68-0.77), total hardness (15.1-23-18.04 FS°), suspended solid content (23-88-53.19 mg/l), calcium (43.7-65-53.53 mg/l), magnesium (8.16-15.8-10.78 mg/l), conductivity (151.1-218-185.05 ?S/cm) and turbidity (1.02-74.5-20.52 NTU). Apa Dam Lake applied according to the PCA physico-chemical parameters as their relationships with each other, all indicate taht was a correlation in the positive direction. According to the results it was identified that Apa Dam Lake has warm and good quality water without serious pollution problem and that alkaline properties is a dam lake. All of the relationship of physico-chemical parameters with each other show that a positive correlation according to the PCA on the Apa dam lake. At the end of study, the dam lake was determined as alkaline property, there were not a significiant pollution factor and water quality can be considered as good
This study was conducted to identify physico-chemical features of water Apa Dam Lake, between March 2010 to March 2012. Results were compared with according to water pollution Control Regulation (WPCR), water intended human consumption standards (TS 266), eutrophycation limit value and step organic pollution. Also according to Pearson Correlation Matrix analysis of physico-chemical parameters relationships with each other were determined. During the study, the water samples were taken periodically from five chosen stations in every month. The measured data were given as following (minimum, maximum, average); water temperature values were (4.5-29.3-16.36ºC), pH (7.83-9.66-8.49), dissolved oxygen (4.36-11.3-8.59 mg/l), BOD5, (1.3-27-10.38 mg/l), ammonium (0.032-3.157-0.64 mg/l), nitrite (0-0.338-0.05 mg/l), nitrate (0.082-6.715-1.64 mg/l), total phosphates (9-78-27.038 µg/l), sulphates (10.341.7-22.82 mg/l), chloride (2.11-25.8-6.22 mg/l), potassium (0-2.68-0.77), total hardness (15.1-23-18.04 FS°), suspended solid content (23-88-53.19 mg/l), calcium (43.7-65-53.53 mg/l), magnesium (8.16-15.8-10.78 mg/l), conductivity (151.1-218-185.05 ?S/cm) and turbidity (1.02-74.5-20.52 NTU). Apa Dam Lake applied according to the PCA physico-chemical parameters as their relationships with each other, all indicate taht was a correlation in the positive direction. According to the results it was identified that Apa Dam Lake has warm and good quality water without serious pollution problem and that alkaline properties is a dam lake. All of the relationship of physico-chemical parameters with each other show that a positive correlation according to the PCA on the Apa dam lake. At the end of study, the dam lake was determined as alkaline property, there were not a significiant pollution factor and water quality can be considered as good
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Apa dam lake, physico-chemical features, water quality, Apa baraj gölü, fiziko-kimyasal özellik, su kalitesi
Kaynak
Biological Diversity and Conservation
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
2
Künye
Öztürk, B. Y., Akköz, C. (2014). Investigation of Water Quality of Apa Dam Lake (Çumra-Konya) and According to the Evalution of PCA. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(2), 136-147.
