Hanefi mezhebi fıkıh kitaplarında ehl-i kitapla ilgili hükümlerin tahlili
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2010
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu tezde Hanefi fıkhına göre Ehl-i Kitapla ilişkilerin nasıl kurulacağından söz edilmektedir. Bu amaçla belirli tarihlerden seçilen Hanefi fıkhına ait kitaplardan yola çıkılarak konu ele alınmıştır. Hanefi fıkhında Kur'an ve sünnete dayanılarak Müslümanlar ile Ehl-i Kitap kimselerin birlikte yaşayabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Bu durumun bir sonucu olarak Hanefi hukukunun çeşitli alanlarında Ehl-i Kitapla ilgili bilgiler yer almaktadır. Ehl-i Kitap kimseler İslâm ülkesi ile yaptıkları bir anlaşma ile vatandaşlık hakkı kazanırlar. Vergilerini belirtilen miktarlarda ödemeleri ile dini, şahsi, sosyal hak ve özgürlükleri korunur. Ehl-i Kitap kimselerin dini farklılıkları hukukun çeşitli alanlarında haklarının korunmasına engel değildir. Bu tezde Müslümanlar ile Ehl-i Kitap kimseler arasındaki ilişkilerin tarihte nasıl yaşandığı ele alınmıştır. Bunun tarihte pek çok örneği mevcuttur. Köken birliği olan bu dinler arasında tarih içinde ilişkilerin devam ettiği görünmektedir. Bundan sonraki süreçte de devam edeceği görünmektedir. İslâm dininin diğer dinlere bakışından karşılıklı hoşgörü ile birbirlerinin farklılıklarını kabul edip, saygı göstererek birlikte yaşanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır.
The method of establishing the relationships with the People of the Book is mentioned, according to Hanefi sect, in this thesis. For this purpose, the subject is taken up by means of starting out of the books belonging to Hanefi sect as selected from certain dates. It is expressed in Hanefi sect Islamic law books that the Muslims and the People of the Book could live together based on the Sunna. As a consequence of this situation, there are information relating to the People of the Book on various areas of Hanefi sect Islamic books. The persons as the People of the Book win the right of citizenship by means of the agreement which they make with the Islamic country. As they pay their taxes in the amounts determined, their religious, personel and social rights and freedoms are protected. The religious differences of the persons as the People of the Book are not considered as obstacle againts protecting their rights on various areas of the law. In this thesis, the relationships between the Muslims and the persons as the People of the Book are taken up in the history. It has many examples throughout the history. It seems that the relationships continue in the history among these religions having unity of roots. And it seems that it will continue in the next period as well. It is understood with the mutual tolerance from the approach of Islam religion towards the other religions that it is possible to live together by means of respecting each others and accepting the differences of each others.
The method of establishing the relationships with the People of the Book is mentioned, according to Hanefi sect, in this thesis. For this purpose, the subject is taken up by means of starting out of the books belonging to Hanefi sect as selected from certain dates. It is expressed in Hanefi sect Islamic law books that the Muslims and the People of the Book could live together based on the Sunna. As a consequence of this situation, there are information relating to the People of the Book on various areas of Hanefi sect Islamic books. The persons as the People of the Book win the right of citizenship by means of the agreement which they make with the Islamic country. As they pay their taxes in the amounts determined, their religious, personel and social rights and freedoms are protected. The religious differences of the persons as the People of the Book are not considered as obstacle againts protecting their rights on various areas of the law. In this thesis, the relationships between the Muslims and the persons as the People of the Book are taken up in the history. It has many examples throughout the history. It seems that the relationships continue in the history among these religions having unity of roots. And it seems that it will continue in the next period as well. It is understood with the mutual tolerance from the approach of Islam religion towards the other religions that it is possible to live together by means of respecting each others and accepting the differences of each others.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Haniflik, Haniflik, Kitaplar, Books, Mezhepler tarihi, Sect history, İslam Hukuku, Islamic Law
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Mert, R. (2010). Hanefi mezhebi fıkıh kitaplarında ehl-i kitapla ilgili hükümlerin tahlili. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.