Bebeklerde aylık izlem ve hemşire tarafından annenin pekiştirici emzirme eğitimi ile ilk altı ay yalnızca anne sütü verme arasındaki ilişki
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Tarih
2009
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, aylık izlemi ve pekiştirici hemşirelik eğitiminin annelerin bebeklerini ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü ile besleme durumuna etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Çalışma evreni Giresun Doğum ve Çocuk Bakımevi Hastanesinde doğum yapan annelerden doğan bebeklerdi. İki ay boyunca doğan, annesi il merkezinde oturan ve genel durumu iyi olan 100 bebek kontrol ve 93 bebek izlem (müdahale) grubu olarak araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket ve izlem formu kullanıldı. Kontrol grubuna rutin hastane hizmetleri verildi ve 6. ayda ziyaret edildi. İzlem grubu anneleri ise doğum anından itibaren hemşire desteği aldı, bebekleri emzirtildi, bilgilendirme kitapçıkları verildi ve ilk altı aylık dönemde her ay ziyaret edilerek hemşirelik eğitimi ve büyüme izlemi yapıldı. Bulgular: Kontrol ve izlem grubu bebeklerin anneleri demografik özellikler bakımından benzerdi. İzlem grubundaki annelerin bebeklerinin ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü ile beslenme oranı % 21.5, kontrol grubunda ise % 9.0 olarak gözlendi. Her ay izlem yapılması ilk altı ayda yalnızca anne sütü ile besleme oranını izlenmeyenlere göre yaklaşık 3 kat; eşin öğrenim düzeyinin ilkokuldan yüksek olması 3 ve sağlık ocağı ebe/hemşiresince gebelikte ev ziyareti alınması 2.4 kat artırmakta idi. Sonuç: Hastanede başlayarak her ay devam eden izlem ve pekiştirici hemşirelik eğitiminin ilk altı ayda sadece anne sütü verme oranı üzerinde etkili olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Objective: This study was carried out to research the effect of monitoring and reinforcement nursing training on mothers feeding their babies on breast milk alone for the first six months. Methods: The sample of this study was a control group (n100) and an observation (intervention) group (n93) consisted of mothers with healthy babies who had given birth at Giresun Maternity and Child Hospital and who lived in the provincial centre. A questionnaire and observation form was used as data collection instruments. The control group was given routine hospital services and was visited in the 6th month. The mothers in the observation group were given nursing training by receiving the support of a nurse from birth, being made to breastfeed their babies, being given informative pamphlets and being visited every month for the first six months to observe development. Results: The mothers in both groups were similar demographically. While 21.5% of mothers in the observation group fed their babies on breast milk alone during the first six months, the rate in the control group was 9.0%. The rate of feeding with breast milk alone during the first six months in the mothers who were observed every month was 3 times more than that of the mothers who were not observed. And also, this ratio was true for those whose husbands were educated beyond primary level. In addition that mothers received home visits in their pregnancy were 2.4 times other than. Conclusion: Monitoring together with breastfeeding training by nurse which began at hospital and continued over 6 months were considered to be effective on breastfeeding alone for the first six months.
Objective: This study was carried out to research the effect of monitoring and reinforcement nursing training on mothers feeding their babies on breast milk alone for the first six months. Methods: The sample of this study was a control group (n100) and an observation (intervention) group (n93) consisted of mothers with healthy babies who had given birth at Giresun Maternity and Child Hospital and who lived in the provincial centre. A questionnaire and observation form was used as data collection instruments. The control group was given routine hospital services and was visited in the 6th month. The mothers in the observation group were given nursing training by receiving the support of a nurse from birth, being made to breastfeed their babies, being given informative pamphlets and being visited every month for the first six months to observe development. Results: The mothers in both groups were similar demographically. While 21.5% of mothers in the observation group fed their babies on breast milk alone during the first six months, the rate in the control group was 9.0%. The rate of feeding with breast milk alone during the first six months in the mothers who were observed every month was 3 times more than that of the mothers who were not observed. And also, this ratio was true for those whose husbands were educated beyond primary level. In addition that mothers received home visits in their pregnancy were 2.4 times other than. Conclusion: Monitoring together with breastfeeding training by nurse which began at hospital and continued over 6 months were considered to be effective on breastfeeding alone for the first six months.
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Genel ve Dahili Tıp
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19
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1
