Farklı bakım şartlarında kınalı kekliklerin (A.chukar) bazı verim özellikleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
1997
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin yerli bir yaban hayvan türü olan Kınalı Kekliklerin entansif şartlardaki yumurta verimi, kuluçka ve civcivlerin büyüme özelliklerini tespit etmek ve korunmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Türkiye'nin çeşitli yörelerinden getirilen Kınalı Keklikler; 5 erkek:5 dişi olacak şekilde serbest ve herbirinde 1 erkek: 1 dişi olacak şekilde toplam 5 kafeste çiftleştirilmişlerdir. Sürü ve kafes kekliklerinden elde edilen ortalama yumurta verimi, yumurta verimi (%), yumurta ağırlığı, döllülük oranı, kuluçka randımanı ve çıkım gücü değerleri sırasıyla; 38.40 ve 11.20 adet, %47ve% 16, 19.31 ve 18.99 g, % 89.06 ve % 57.14, % 81.25 ve % 53.57 ve % 91.11 ve % 93.75 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Gruplarda; yumurta ağırlığı ve yumurtlama randımanı değerleri arasında P0.01 düzeyinde; yumurta verimi, döllülük oranı ve kuluçka randımanı değerleri arasında P0.001 düzeyinde önemli bir farklılık bulunurken, döllü yumurtalardan çıkan civciv oranı değerinde herhangi bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (P0.05). Kafes ve sürü kekliklerinde yumurtlama sezonu sırasıyla; 68 ve 83 gün devam etmiştir. Denemede kullanılan her iki gruba ait anaç kekliklerin ortalama canlı ağırlıkları 411.39 g olarak bulunurken bu kekliklerden elde edilen keklik civcivlerinin 18 haftalık yaştaki ortalama canlı ağırlıkları 431.32 g olarak gerçekleşmiştir, ilk yumurta ortalama 34 haftalık yaşta alınmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, Kınalı Keklikler üzerinde bakım-besleme ve yumurta veriminin artırılmasına yönelik araştırmalar yapılmasının korunmasına ve gelişmekte olan av sektörüne katkıda bulunabileceği kanaatine varıldı.
This study has been carried out for determining egg production, hatchability and growing characteristics in intensive conditions of the Chukar partridges which are local wild species in Türkiye. Adult Chukar partridges from different regions of Anatolia were divided into two groups. In first group, there were 5 male and 5 female adult Chukar partridges and they were mated one by one in cages. In second group, there were 5 male and 5 female adult Chukar partridges and they were mated in flock. Average number of egg production, egg production percentage, egg weight, fertility, hatchability, and hatchability of fertilized eggs of flock and cage Chukar partridges groups were determined as; 38.40 and 11.20, 47 % and 16%, 19.31 g and 18.99 g, 89.06 % and 57.14 %, 81.25 % and 53.57 % and 91.11 % and 93.75 % respectively. There were statistically significant differences between groups in respects of egg weight and egg production percentage (P<0.01); egg production, fertility and hatchability (P<0.001). But there were no statistically significant differences between groups in respects of hatchability of fertilized eggs (P>0.05). Egg production period of flock and cages Chukar partridges were determined as 83 and 68 days respectively. Average body weights of adult Chukar partridges were determined as 411.39 g, while average body weights of 18 weeks old of Partridge chicks were found as 431.32 g. Date of first oviposition was realized 34 weeks old. As a result of this study Its considered that for the conservation and supporting of hunting industry of Türkiye, the researches on management and improvement of egg production characteristics must be carried out in Chukar partridges.
This study has been carried out for determining egg production, hatchability and growing characteristics in intensive conditions of the Chukar partridges which are local wild species in Türkiye. Adult Chukar partridges from different regions of Anatolia were divided into two groups. In first group, there were 5 male and 5 female adult Chukar partridges and they were mated one by one in cages. In second group, there were 5 male and 5 female adult Chukar partridges and they were mated in flock. Average number of egg production, egg production percentage, egg weight, fertility, hatchability, and hatchability of fertilized eggs of flock and cage Chukar partridges groups were determined as; 38.40 and 11.20, 47 % and 16%, 19.31 g and 18.99 g, 89.06 % and 57.14 %, 81.25 % and 53.57 % and 91.11 % and 93.75 % respectively. There were statistically significant differences between groups in respects of egg weight and egg production percentage (P<0.01); egg production, fertility and hatchability (P<0.001). But there were no statistically significant differences between groups in respects of hatchability of fertilized eggs (P>0.05). Egg production period of flock and cages Chukar partridges were determined as 83 and 68 days respectively. Average body weights of adult Chukar partridges were determined as 411.39 g, while average body weights of 18 weeks old of Partridge chicks were found as 431.32 g. Date of first oviposition was realized 34 weeks old. As a result of this study Its considered that for the conservation and supporting of hunting industry of Türkiye, the researches on management and improvement of egg production characteristics must be carried out in Chukar partridges.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik
Kaynak
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
2
Künye
Çetin, O., Kırıkçı, K., Gülşen, N. (1997). Farklı Bakım Şartlarında Kınalı Kekliklerin (A.Chukar) Bazı Verim Özellikleri. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 13(2), 5-10.
