Evaluation of bacterial translocation in cats undergoing laparotomy
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Dosyalar
Tarih
Eylül 2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Kedilerde intraabdominal basıncı arttırdığı düşünülen ya da bağırsak duvarına basınç yapan patolojilere yönelik laparotomi uygulamalarında bakteriyel translokasyonun (BT) varlığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Selçuk Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine getirilen, klinik, laboratuar, ultrasonografik ve radyografik muayene sonucu laparotomi kararı alınan 25 kedi değerlendirildi. Operasyon esnasında abdominal bölgeye girildikten hemen sonra periton sıvısından ve uygun olan bir mezenteriyel lenf nodülünden (MLN) steril swap ile sürüntü örnekleri alındı. Bakteriyel suşların tanımlanması gerçekleştirildi ve oluşan bakteriyel spektrumlar analiz edildi. Bakteriyel suşların antibiyotik direnci Kirby-Bauer disk difüzyon metodu ile belirlendi. Bulgular: 25 kedinin 4’ünde (%16) yabancı cisim nedeniyle bağırsak perfüzyonunun bozulmasına bağlı BT saptandı. BT’nin 2’si sadece MLN’den 2’si ise hem periton boşluğu hem de MLN’den alınan swab örneklerinden izole olduğu belirlendi. Peritonda üreyen bakterilerin %50’sini E. faecalis (n=2), %50’sini ise E. faecium (n=2) oluşturduğu belirlenirken lenf yumrusundan alınan örneklerde P. fluorescens ve E. faecalis bakterilerinin ürediği belirlendi. Öneri: İntraabdominal basıncı ya da bağırsak duvarını etkileyen patolojilerin varlığında akla BT gelmelidir. Özellikle bağırsak duvarına doğrudan etki eden (yabancı cisim, konstipasyon, obstipasyon vb.) patolojilerde BT şüphesinin daha da artması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Antibiyogram yapılarak spesifik antibiyotik kullanımının prognoz açısından daha olumlu olacağı düşünülmektedi
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the presence of bacterial translocation (BT) in cats undergoing laparotomy procedures for pathologies that are thought to increase intra-abdominal pressure or pressurize the intestinal wall. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five cats were evaluated that refered to Selcuk University Animal Hospital for laparotomy after the clinical, laboratory, ultrasonographic and radiographic examinations. Sterile swab samples were taken from the peritoneal fluid and an appropriate mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) immediately after reaching the abdominal region during the laparatomy. Identification of bacterial strains was carried out and bacterial spectra were analyzed. Antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: BT was diagnosed in 4 (16%) of 25 cats as a result of deteriorated intestinal perfusion due to foreign body. It was determined that 2 of the BT were isolated from swap samples taken from only MLNs and 2 of them were isolated from swap samples taken from both the peritoneal cavity and MLNs. It was determined that 50% of the bacteria growing in the peritoneum were E. faecalis (n=2) and 50% were E. faecium. It was determined that the bacteria growing in the MLNs formed P. fluorescens and E. faecalis. Conclusion: BT should be considered in the presence of pathologies that affect intra-abdominal pressure or affect the intestinal wall. It is thought that the suspicion of bacterial translocation should increase in pathologies that directly affectthe intestinal wall. Itis thoughtthatthe use of specific antibiotics will be more positive in terms of prognosis by performing an antibiogram.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the presence of bacterial translocation (BT) in cats undergoing laparotomy procedures for pathologies that are thought to increase intra-abdominal pressure or pressurize the intestinal wall. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five cats were evaluated that refered to Selcuk University Animal Hospital for laparotomy after the clinical, laboratory, ultrasonographic and radiographic examinations. Sterile swab samples were taken from the peritoneal fluid and an appropriate mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) immediately after reaching the abdominal region during the laparatomy. Identification of bacterial strains was carried out and bacterial spectra were analyzed. Antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: BT was diagnosed in 4 (16%) of 25 cats as a result of deteriorated intestinal perfusion due to foreign body. It was determined that 2 of the BT were isolated from swap samples taken from only MLNs and 2 of them were isolated from swap samples taken from both the peritoneal cavity and MLNs. It was determined that 50% of the bacteria growing in the peritoneum were E. faecalis (n=2) and 50% were E. faecium. It was determined that the bacteria growing in the MLNs formed P. fluorescens and E. faecalis. Conclusion: BT should be considered in the presence of pathologies that affect intra-abdominal pressure or affect the intestinal wall. It is thought that the suspicion of bacterial translocation should increase in pathologies that directly affectthe intestinal wall. Itis thoughtthatthe use of specific antibiotics will be more positive in terms of prognosis by performing an antibiogram.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kedi, peritonitis, bakteriyel translokasyon, laparatomİ, Cat, bacterial translocation, laparatomy, peritonitis
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
38
Sayı
3
Künye
Parlak, K., Altan, S., Alp, S. Y., Akyol, E. T., Uzunlu, E. O., Zamirbekova, N., Alkan, F.(2022). Evaluation of bacterial translocation in cats undergoing laparotomy. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 38, (3), 168-172.
