Beğavî'nin Meâlimü't-Tenzîl İsimli Tefsirindeki Hadislerin Tahriç ve Değerlendirilmesi (Hac, Mü'minûn ve Nûr Sûreleri)
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İslâmi ilimlerin çoğuna vâkıf olan Ferrâ el-Beğavî’nin (öl. 516/1122) Meâlimü’t-tenzîl
adlı tefsiri, rivayet tefsirlerinin örneklerinden kabul edilmektedir. Muhaddis kimliğiyle de öne
çıkan müfessir, tefsirini oluştururken başta Hz. Peygamber’den (s.a.s.) nakledilen merfû
hadisler olmak üzere sahâbe ve tâbiûn neslinden nakledilen pek çok rivayetten istifade
etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle çok yönlü bir ilmî kişiliğe sahip olan Beğavî ve Meâlimü’t tenzîl adlı tefsiri hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra Hac, Mü’minûn ve Nûr sûrelerinin
tefsirlerinde zikredilen toplam 107 adet rivayetin tahrîc ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
Rivayetlerin değerlendirilmesi aşamasında öncelikle Tirmizî, Hâkim en-Nîsâbûrî gibi klasik
dönem hadisçilere müracaat edilmiş ve Muhammed Fuâd Abdulbâkî, el-Elbânî, Abdurrezzâk
el-Mehdî, Şuayb el-Arnavût, Hüseyin Selim Esed ed-Dârânî gibi son dönem muhaddis,
muhakkik ve münekkitlerin sıhhat değerlendirmelerinden istifade edilerek bir sonuca
varılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Kolektif bir çalışmanın devamı niteliğindeki bu çalışmada kapsamı çok geniş
tutmamak amacıyla yalnızca üç sûrenin incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı muhaddis
kimliğiyle de öne çıkan müellifin naklettiği rivayetlerin sahîhini, sakîminden ayırıp kategorize
etmektir. Yapılan tetkikler sonucunda Beğavî’nin bu üç sûrenin tefsirinde naklettiği
rivayetlerin büyük çoğunluğunun temel hadis kaynaklarında yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca
yine bu rivayetlerin yaklaşık üçte ikisinin güvenirlik problemlerinin bulunmadığı, bir başka
ifadeyle makbûl rivayetlerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ferra al-Baghawi's interpretation called Ma‘alim al-tanzil, who is knowledgeable in most of the Islamic sciences, is one of the leading examples of narration interpretations. The interpreter who came to the fore with his scholar of hadith identity, while creating his interpretation, first of all, benefited from many narrations transmitted by Prophet Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.) and from the narrations transmitted by his companions and the followers. In this study of ours, first of all, the life, scientific personality, teachers, students and works of the commentator, scholar of hadith and faqih Baghawi are briefly introduced, and then information about the interpretation of Ma‘alim al-tanzil is given; After briefly mentioning the surahs of Hajj, Mu'minun and Nur, a total of 107 narrations mentioned in the commentary of these surahs were interpreted and evaluated, and finally, our personal opinion about the soundness of the narrations was revealed. In the evaluation phase of the narrations, first of all, it was tried to reveal the personal opinions of our hadiths scholar of hadiths, researchers and critics such as Tirmidhi, Hâkim en-Nîsâbûrî, Zehebî, Muhammed Fuâd Abdulbâkî, al-Elbânî, Abdurrezzak el-Mahdî, Şuayb Arnavût, Hüseyin Selim Esed Dârânî. In this study, which is a continuation of a collective study, only three surahs were examined in order not to keep the scope too broad. Our aim is to categorize the narrations narrated by the author, who also stands out with his muhaddith identity, by separating the sahīh from the sacrilegious. As a result of our investigations, we have seen that most of the narrations that al-Baghāwī narrates in his exegesis of these three suras are found in the main hadīth sources. In addition, it has been determined that approximately two-thirds of these narrations do not have reliability problems, in other words, they are acceptable narrations.
Ferra al-Baghawi's interpretation called Ma‘alim al-tanzil, who is knowledgeable in most of the Islamic sciences, is one of the leading examples of narration interpretations. The interpreter who came to the fore with his scholar of hadith identity, while creating his interpretation, first of all, benefited from many narrations transmitted by Prophet Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.) and from the narrations transmitted by his companions and the followers. In this study of ours, first of all, the life, scientific personality, teachers, students and works of the commentator, scholar of hadith and faqih Baghawi are briefly introduced, and then information about the interpretation of Ma‘alim al-tanzil is given; After briefly mentioning the surahs of Hajj, Mu'minun and Nur, a total of 107 narrations mentioned in the commentary of these surahs were interpreted and evaluated, and finally, our personal opinion about the soundness of the narrations was revealed. In the evaluation phase of the narrations, first of all, it was tried to reveal the personal opinions of our hadiths scholar of hadiths, researchers and critics such as Tirmidhi, Hâkim en-Nîsâbûrî, Zehebî, Muhammed Fuâd Abdulbâkî, al-Elbânî, Abdurrezzak el-Mahdî, Şuayb Arnavût, Hüseyin Selim Esed Dârânî. In this study, which is a continuation of a collective study, only three surahs were examined in order not to keep the scope too broad. Our aim is to categorize the narrations narrated by the author, who also stands out with his muhaddith identity, by separating the sahīh from the sacrilegious. As a result of our investigations, we have seen that most of the narrations that al-Baghāwī narrates in his exegesis of these three suras are found in the main hadīth sources. In addition, it has been determined that approximately two-thirds of these narrations do not have reliability problems, in other words, they are acceptable narrations.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hadis, Beğavî, Meâlimü’t-tenzîl, Tahrîc, Hac Sûresi, Mü’minûn Sûresi, Nûr Sûresi, Hadith, al-Baghawi, Ma‘alim al-tanzil, Extraction, Surah al-Hajj, Surah al-Mu’minun, Surah an-Nur
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Değirmenci, E., (2023). Beğavî'nin Meâlimü't-Tenzîl İsimli Tefsirindeki Hadislerin Tahriç ve Değerlendirilmesi (Hac, Mü'minûn ve Nûr Sûreleri). (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
