Fizyolojik Sarılıklı Yenidoğan Annelerinde Emzirme Öz Yeterliliği ve Yetersiz Süt Algısının Belirlenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022 Aralık
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Çalışma, fizyolojik sarılığı olan ve olmayan yenidoğan annelerinin emzirme öz yeterlilik ve yetersiz süt algısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak planlanan araştırma, Türkiye’nin Batı bölgesinde bulunan bir Devlet Hastanesi’nde fizyolojik sarılık tanısı almış ve almamış 240 yenidoğan annesi ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın verileri “Anne ve Bebeği Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Postpartum Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (PEÖYÖ)” ve “Yetersiz Süt Algısı Ölçeği (YSA)” ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde Shapiro Wilk testi, t testi, Spearman korelasyon, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis analizleri ve Ki-Kare testi kullanıldı. Çalışmanın her aşamasında etik ilkelere bağlı kalındı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p< 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Fizyolojik sarılığı olan yenidoğan annelerinin PEÖYÖ puan ortalaması 60,79±7,85, YSA ölçek puan ortalaması 42,19±7,25; fizyolojik sarılığı olmayan yenidoğan annelerinin PEÖYÖ puan ortalaması 63,96±5,75, YSA ölçek puan ortalaması 42,83±7,73 bulundu. YSA puan ortalaması ile fizyolojik sarılık olma durumu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı (p>0,05), PEÖYÖ puan ortalaması ile fizyolojik sarılık olma durumu arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık olduğu (p<0,001) saptandı. Uygulamada Kullanım: Annelerin emzirmeye başlama ve sürdürmede sağladığı başarı annenin emzirme öz yeterliliği ve yetersiz süt algısından etkilenmekte olup, yenidoğanın sarılık riskini de etkilemektedir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin desteği ile annenin emzirme özyeterlilik ve süt yeterlilik algısı artırılabilir, başarılı bir emzirme süreci sağlanıp yenidoğanda sarılık gelişme olasılığı azaltılabilir.
Aim: The study was conducted to evaluate the breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of insufficient milk of newborn mothers diagnosed with and without physiological jaundice. Methods: The study, which was planned as a descriptive was carried out in a State Hospital located in the Western part of Turkey with 240 newborn mothers who were diagnosed with physiological jaundice and not. The data were obtained with the personel Information Form, Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (PBSES) and Insufficient Milk Perception Scale (PIMS). Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, t test and Spearman correlation test were used for data analysis. Statistical significance was accepted as p< 0,05. Results: The mean PBSES score of the mothers of newborns diagnosed with physiological jaundice was 60,79±7,85, and the mean PIMS score was 42,19±7,25;In newborn mothers who were not diagnosed with physiological jaundice, the mean PBSES score was 63,96±5,75, and the mean PIMS score was 42,83±7,73. It was found that there was no significant difference between the mean PIMS score and the state of having physiological jaundice (p>0,05), and there was a statistically significant difference between the mean PBSES score and the state of having physiological jaundice (p<0,001). Usage in Practice: The success of mothers in breastfeeding is affected by the mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of insufficient milk, and it also increases the risk of jaundice in the newborn. With the support of health professionals, the mother's perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy and milk sufficiency can be increased, the possibility of developing jaundice in the newborn can be reduced.
Aim: The study was conducted to evaluate the breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of insufficient milk of newborn mothers diagnosed with and without physiological jaundice. Methods: The study, which was planned as a descriptive was carried out in a State Hospital located in the Western part of Turkey with 240 newborn mothers who were diagnosed with physiological jaundice and not. The data were obtained with the personel Information Form, Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (PBSES) and Insufficient Milk Perception Scale (PIMS). Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, t test and Spearman correlation test were used for data analysis. Statistical significance was accepted as p< 0,05. Results: The mean PBSES score of the mothers of newborns diagnosed with physiological jaundice was 60,79±7,85, and the mean PIMS score was 42,19±7,25;In newborn mothers who were not diagnosed with physiological jaundice, the mean PBSES score was 63,96±5,75, and the mean PIMS score was 42,83±7,73. It was found that there was no significant difference between the mean PIMS score and the state of having physiological jaundice (p>0,05), and there was a statistically significant difference between the mean PBSES score and the state of having physiological jaundice (p<0,001). Usage in Practice: The success of mothers in breastfeeding is affected by the mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of insufficient milk, and it also increases the risk of jaundice in the newborn. With the support of health professionals, the mother's perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy and milk sufficiency can be increased, the possibility of developing jaundice in the newborn can be reduced.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sarılık, Emzirme, Öz Yeterlilik, Yenidoğan, Yetersiz Süt Algısı, Jaundice, Breast-feeding, Self-sufficiency, Newborn, Perception of Insufficient Milk
Kaynak
Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
3
Künye
Kısaoğlu, S., Kurt, F. Y., (2022). Fizyolojik Sarılıklı Yenidoğan Annelerinde Emzirme Öz Yeterliliği ve Yetersiz Süt Algısının Belirlenmesi. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 104-113.
