Antik dönemde Anadolu'da müzik ve müzik aletleri
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Date
2008
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Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu tez çalımasında, Antik dönemde Anadolu'da yaamı birçok medeniyetlerin müzikal kültürü ve müzik aletlerinin incelemesi yapılmıtır. lk bata müziin tanımı yapılmı, müziin insan ve toplumlar üzerindeki etkisinden söz edilmitir. Müzik kelimesinin kökenine deinilmi ve müziin douu hakkında ileri sürülen varsayımlar ile bu görülere katılmayan kiilerin eletirilerine yer verilmitir. Müziin, antik dönemde ilevinden söz edilmi ve müziin hangi amaçlar için kullanıldıına deinilmitir. Ayrıca, ilkel müzik aletlerinin nasıl ortaya çıktıı, hangi maddelerden, ne tür enstrümanlar yapıldıı, hakkında da bilgiler verilmitir. Daha sonra antik dönemde Anadolu'nun çevre kültürlerindeki müzik hayatı genel bir ekilde deerlendirilmitir. Mezopotamya, Mısır ve Hellen uygarlıklarının müzik hayatı ve kullandıkları müzik aletleri irdelenmitir. Mezopotamya uygarlıklarından Sümerler'in, Babilliler'in ve Asurlular'ın müzik ve müzik aletleri hakkında genel bilgiler verilmi ve Sümer mitolojisinden de faydalanılmıtır. Mezopotamya, Mısır ve Hellen uygarlıklarının kullandıkları müzik aletlerinin ortaya çıkıları, kullanma ekilleri, dinsel ve günlük yaamdaki rolleri arkeolojik ve yazılı belgeler ııında açıklanmaya çalıılmıtır. Antik dönemde Anadolu'da müzik ve müzik aletleri hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalıılmı ve konu tarih öncesi dönem ve tarihi dönem olmak üzere iki zaman zarfına ayrılmıtır. Tarih öncesi dönem müzii ve müzik aletleri, Paleolitik, Neolitik, Kalkolitik ve lk Tunç çaı olmak üzere sınıflandırılarak anlatılmaya çalıılmıtır. Tarihi dönemlerde ise, Assur Ticaret Kolonileri Çaı'ndan balayarak Hititler, Frigler, Urartular, Lidyalılar, Likyalılar, Hellenler ve Romalılar'ın müzikal kültürü ve kullandıkları müzik aletleri yazılı ve görsel belgeler ııı altında incelenmiştir.
The present thesis studied musical culture and musical instruments of various civilizations that lived in Anatolia during antiquity. First, a definition of music was given and the effect of music on humans and communities was explained. The roots of the word music were analyzed and assumptions proposed concerning the birth of music and criticisms that disagreed with these assumptions were cited. The function of music in antiquity was explained and to what purposes music was used was mentioned. Moreover, information was provided on how primitive musical instruments first appeared, and what musical instruments were made from what materials. Then, a general overview was given of musical life in neighboring cultures around Anatolia in antiquity. Musical life in Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Hellenic civilizations and the musical instruments they used were studied. General information was provided on music and musical instruments of some Mesopotamian cultures such as the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians and some avail was made use of Sumerian mythology. The emergence of musical instruments used by Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Hellenic civilizations, the way they wee used, and their roles in daily life were investigated in light of archaeological and written documents. An attempt was made to give information about music and musical instruments in Anatolia in antiquity and the subject was studied in two different periods, namely pre-historic and historic periods. Music and musical instruments belonging to pre-historic era were investigated in Paleolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic and First Bronze Ages. In historic periods, on the other hand, musical culture and instruments were examined in light of written and visual documents beginning with Assyrian Trade Colonies through Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, Lydians, Lykians, Hellens and Romans.
The present thesis studied musical culture and musical instruments of various civilizations that lived in Anatolia during antiquity. First, a definition of music was given and the effect of music on humans and communities was explained. The roots of the word music were analyzed and assumptions proposed concerning the birth of music and criticisms that disagreed with these assumptions were cited. The function of music in antiquity was explained and to what purposes music was used was mentioned. Moreover, information was provided on how primitive musical instruments first appeared, and what musical instruments were made from what materials. Then, a general overview was given of musical life in neighboring cultures around Anatolia in antiquity. Musical life in Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Hellenic civilizations and the musical instruments they used were studied. General information was provided on music and musical instruments of some Mesopotamian cultures such as the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians and some avail was made use of Sumerian mythology. The emergence of musical instruments used by Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Hellenic civilizations, the way they wee used, and their roles in daily life were investigated in light of archaeological and written documents. An attempt was made to give information about music and musical instruments in Anatolia in antiquity and the subject was studied in two different periods, namely pre-historic and historic periods. Music and musical instruments belonging to pre-historic era were investigated in Paleolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic and First Bronze Ages. In historic periods, on the other hand, musical culture and instruments were examined in light of written and visual documents beginning with Assyrian Trade Colonies through Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, Lydians, Lykians, Hellens and Romans.
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Antik dönem, Antique period, Müzik aletleri, Musical instruments, Müzik, Music
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Sönmez, D. (2008). Antik dönemde Anadolu'da müzik ve müzik aletleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.
