Milli mücadele yıllarında Akşehir Kazası’nın sıhhi ve içtimai durumu
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Tarih
06.04.2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın kaybedilmesi ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun tasfiye süreci tamamlanmıştı. İstanbul yönetimi bu durumu bir yazgı olarak kabul etmişti. Türk Milleti, galip devletlerin kendisine dayattığı şartlara karşı çıkmış, istiklaline ve istikbaline sahip çıkmak, hür ve müstakil yaşamak adına Milli Mücadele hareketine girişmişti. Bu çetin mücadele süreci, aynı zamanda Osmanlı Devleti’nin küllerinden, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’ni bina etmek süreciydi de. Askeri açıdan verilen varlık-yokluk mücadelesi yanında, bir taraftan da eğitim, sağlık, bayındırlık gibi işlerle uğraşılmış, modern Türkiye’nin kuruluşu konusunda kurumsallaşmak da önemsenmişti. TBMM Hükümeti, bu doğrultuda, ülkenin ve milletin mevcut durumunu tespit ederek, acil ihtiyaçların karşılanması, halkın eğitim, sağlık, refah seviyesi bakımından yükseltilmesi gibi konuları kapsayan tespitlerde bulunmuş, yol haritaları oluşturmak için yetkililerden mevcut durum hakkında raporlar istemişti. Bu konuda atılan adımlardan birisi de Sıhhi ve içtimai coğrafya çalışmalarıydı ve Umur-ı Sıhhiye ve Muavenet-i İçtimaiye Vekâleti de (Sağlık Bakanlığı), ülke çapında sıhhi ve içtimai durumun tespiti konusunda, Sıhhiye müdürlerini bölgeleri hakkında rapor hazırlamakla görevlendirmiştir. Hazırlanan ve merkezde toplanan bu raporlar peyder pey kitaplar halinde basılmış ve yayınlanmıştı. Konya Vilayeti de bu konuda incelemeler yapmış, tespitlerini rapor halinde merkeze göndermiştir. Bu rapor, 1922 yılında kitap haline getirilerek, 8. Cilt olarak basılmıştır. İncelediğimiz Akşehir Kazası ile ilgili bölüm, kitabın 40-59 sayfaları arasında yer almakta ve kazanın sıhhi ve içtimai durumu hakkında detaylı bilgiler vermektedir. Akşehir’in sağlık ve sosyal durumu, iktisadi, coğrafi yapısı ve folkloru gibi konularda kayda değer bilgiler ve tespitler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, genel olarak yeteri kadar işlenmemiş ve değerlendirilmemiş olan bu bilgiler gündeme taşınarak, Akşehir’in yakın geçmişteki sosyal, ekonomik, sıhhi ve kültürel yapısına ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmanın aynı zamanda, Akşehir örneği üzerinden, 20. Yüzyıl başlarında Anadolu’nun sosyal, kültürel, iktisadi seviyesi hakkında bir kanaat oluşturacağını da ümit ediyoruz.
With the loss of the First World War, the liquidation process of the Ottoman Empire had been completed. The Istanbul administration had accepted this situation as a fate. The Turkish Nation opposed the conditions imposed on it by the victorious states, embarked on a National Struggle movement in order to protect its independence and future, to live freely and independently. This arduous struggle process was also the process of building the State of the Republic of Turkey from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire. In addition to the struggle for existence and absence from a military point of view, on the one hand, works such as education, health, public works were engaged in, and institutionalization was also important for the establishment of modern Turkey. in this direction, the Parliamentary Government determined the current situation of the country and the nation, made determinations covering issues such as meeting urgent needs, raising the level of education, health, welfare of the people, and requested reports on the current situation from the authorities in order to create road maps. One of the steps taken in this regard was the sanitary and social geography studies, and the Umur-ı Sıhhiye ve Muavenetı Içtimaiye Viceroyalty (Ministry of Health) also assigned the Sanitary directors to prepare reports on their regions regarding the determination of the sanitary and social situation throughout the country. These reports, which were prepared and collected at the center, were printed and published in books. Konya Province has also conducted investigations on this issue and sent its findings to the center in the form of a report. This report was made into a book in 1922, 8. Printed in Vol. The section about the Aksehir Accident that we examined is located between pages 40-59 of the book and provides detailed information about the sanitary and Decontamination condition of the accident. It contains significant information and determinations on issues such as the health and social situation, economic, geographical structure and folklore of Akşehir. In this study, this information, which has not been processed and evaluated enough in general, will be brought to the agenda and it will be tried to shed light on the social, economic, sanitary and cultural structure of Akşehir in the recent past. At the same time, the study was conducted on the Akşehir sample, 20. We also hope that it will form an opinion about the social, cultural and economic level of Anatolia at the beginning of the century.
With the loss of the First World War, the liquidation process of the Ottoman Empire had been completed. The Istanbul administration had accepted this situation as a fate. The Turkish Nation opposed the conditions imposed on it by the victorious states, embarked on a National Struggle movement in order to protect its independence and future, to live freely and independently. This arduous struggle process was also the process of building the State of the Republic of Turkey from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire. In addition to the struggle for existence and absence from a military point of view, on the one hand, works such as education, health, public works were engaged in, and institutionalization was also important for the establishment of modern Turkey. in this direction, the Parliamentary Government determined the current situation of the country and the nation, made determinations covering issues such as meeting urgent needs, raising the level of education, health, welfare of the people, and requested reports on the current situation from the authorities in order to create road maps. One of the steps taken in this regard was the sanitary and social geography studies, and the Umur-ı Sıhhiye ve Muavenetı Içtimaiye Viceroyalty (Ministry of Health) also assigned the Sanitary directors to prepare reports on their regions regarding the determination of the sanitary and social situation throughout the country. These reports, which were prepared and collected at the center, were printed and published in books. Konya Province has also conducted investigations on this issue and sent its findings to the center in the form of a report. This report was made into a book in 1922, 8. Printed in Vol. The section about the Aksehir Accident that we examined is located between pages 40-59 of the book and provides detailed information about the sanitary and Decontamination condition of the accident. It contains significant information and determinations on issues such as the health and social situation, economic, geographical structure and folklore of Akşehir. In this study, this information, which has not been processed and evaluated enough in general, will be brought to the agenda and it will be tried to shed light on the social, economic, sanitary and cultural structure of Akşehir in the recent past. At the same time, the study was conducted on the Akşehir sample, 20. We also hope that it will form an opinion about the social, cultural and economic level of Anatolia at the beginning of the century.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Akşehir, Sıhhat ve İçtimaiyat, Health and Social Welfare
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
15
Künye
Doğanay, R., Yılmaz, G., (2023). Milli Mücadele Yıllarında Akşehir Kazası’nın Sıhhi ve İçtimai Durumu. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (15), 65-72.
