Pulmoner parenkim hasarı yapılan tavşanlarda ankaferd blood stopper uygulamasının etkileri: Deneysel bir çalışma
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
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Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Çalışmada pulmoner parenkim hasarı yapılan tavşanlarda, geleneksel Türk hekimliğinde hemostatik ajan olarak kullanılmış bir bitkisel ekstrakt olan Ankaferd Blood Stopper’in (ABS) kanama kontrolü, yara iyileşmesi, hava kaçağı ve plevral yapışıklık üzerindeki etkinliği değerlendirildi. Çalışma planı: Ortalama ağırlıkları 2500 gr olan 16 adet Yeni Zelanda Albino türü erkek ve dişi tavşan kullanıldı. Tavşanlar çalışma ve kontrol grubu olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Her iki grupta birer tavşan anestezi sırasında öldü. Tüm tavşanların sol alt loblarına eşit büyüklükte kama rezeksiyon yapıldı. Çalışma grubunda rezeksiyon alanına 5 puf (1 cc) ABS sprey uygulanır iken, kontrol grubuna ek bir işlem yapılmadı. İki gruba da uygulanan tüp torakostomi, ameliyat sonrası altı saat drenaj ve hava kaçağı takibi sonrası sonlandırıldı. Ameliyat sonrası sekizinci gün tavşanlar yüksek doz anestezi ile sakrifiye edildi. Hemitorakstaki plevral enflamasyon ve fibrozis makroskopik ve mikroskopik olarak incelendi. Doku malondialdehit (MDA) ve hidroksiprolin (HPR) düzeylerinin biyokimyasal ölçümleri yapıldı. Bulgular: Ameliyat sonrası hava kaçağı ve drenaj miktarı açısından iki grup arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (kanama miktarı p0.05, hava kaçağı p0.001). Çalışma grubunda makroskopik ve mikroskopik fibrozis yüksek düzeyde gözlendi (p0.0001). Doku MDA düzeyleri bakımından iki grup karşılaştırıldığında, ABS uygulanan grupta MDA düzeyinin düştüğü görülmek ile birlikte, fark istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı değil idi. Sonuç: Ankaferd Blood Stopper toksik etkiye yol açmadan ameliyat sonrası kanamaları ve uzamış hava kaçaklarını azaltmakta ve plevral fibrozis düzeyini artırarak plörodezde etkin rol oynamaktadır.
Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS), a herbal extract used as a hemostatic agent in traditional Turkish medicine, on hemostasis, wound healing, air leakage and the efficiency over pleural adhesions in rabbits with pulmonary parenchymal damage. Methods: Sixteen New Zelland Albino type male and female rabbits with a mean weight of 2500 g were used. The rabbits were divided into two groups as study group and control group. One rabbit in each group died during anesthesia. We performed wedge resections in equal size to the left lower lobes of all rabbits. No additional procedure was performed on the control group, while the study group received 5 puffs (1 cc) of ABS to the resection area. Tube thoracostomy, which was performed in both groups, was terminated postoperatively at the sixth hours after drainage and air leakage follow-up. The rabbits were sacrificed with high dose anesthetic at the postoperative eight-day. Pleural inflammation and fibrosis in the hemithorax were examined macroscopically and microscopically. Biochemical measurements of tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyprolin (HPR) levels were done. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in postoperative air leakage and the amount of drainage between the groups (amount of hemorrhage p<0.05, air leakage p<0.001). A higher rate of macroscopic and microscopic fibrosis was observed in the study group. When both groups are compared according to tissue MDA levels, decreased MDA level was seen in the group which ABS was administered, where the difference was statistically non-significant. Conclusion: Ankaferd Blood Stopper reduces postoperative bleeding and prolonged air leakages without any toxic effects and has an effective role at pleurodesis, increasing the pleural fibrosis level.
Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS), a herbal extract used as a hemostatic agent in traditional Turkish medicine, on hemostasis, wound healing, air leakage and the efficiency over pleural adhesions in rabbits with pulmonary parenchymal damage. Methods: Sixteen New Zelland Albino type male and female rabbits with a mean weight of 2500 g were used. The rabbits were divided into two groups as study group and control group. One rabbit in each group died during anesthesia. We performed wedge resections in equal size to the left lower lobes of all rabbits. No additional procedure was performed on the control group, while the study group received 5 puffs (1 cc) of ABS to the resection area. Tube thoracostomy, which was performed in both groups, was terminated postoperatively at the sixth hours after drainage and air leakage follow-up. The rabbits were sacrificed with high dose anesthetic at the postoperative eight-day. Pleural inflammation and fibrosis in the hemithorax were examined macroscopically and microscopically. Biochemical measurements of tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyprolin (HPR) levels were done. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in postoperative air leakage and the amount of drainage between the groups (amount of hemorrhage p<0.05, air leakage p<0.001). A higher rate of macroscopic and microscopic fibrosis was observed in the study group. When both groups are compared according to tissue MDA levels, decreased MDA level was seen in the group which ABS was administered, where the difference was statistically non-significant. Conclusion: Ankaferd Blood Stopper reduces postoperative bleeding and prolonged air leakages without any toxic effects and has an effective role at pleurodesis, increasing the pleural fibrosis level.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cerrahi, Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi
Kaynak
Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
2
