Tuj Irkı Kuzularda Rasyona Farklı Düzeylerde Meşe Yaprağı (Quercus Hartwisslana) ve Polietilen Glikol Katılmasının Rumen Protozoonlarına Etki?si?
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2005
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, tanen içerdiği bilinen meşe (Quercus hartwissiana) yapraklannin tek başına veya tanenleri bağlayan bir madde olan polietilen glikol (PEG) ile birlikte Tuj irka kuzulara yedirilmesinin rumen protozoonlan üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Toplam 42 adet 8-9 aylık kuzu, 7 eşit gruba ayrıldı: 1) Kontrol (0 g yaprak + 0 g PEG); 2) 185 g yaprak + 0 g PEG; 3) 185 g yaprak + 10 g PEG; 4) 185 g yaprak + 20 g PEG; 5) 370 g yaprak + 0 g PEG; 6) 370 g yaprak + 20 g PEG; 7) 370 g yaprak + 40 g PEG. Tüm gruplara 272 g konsantre yem ve yaprakla birlikte kaba yem miktarı 645 g olacak şekilde kuru ot verildi. Deneme, alıştırma döneminden sonra 60 gün devam etti ve kuzular bireysel kafeslerde tutuldu. Rumen içerikleri denemenin ortasında (30. gün) ve sonunda (60. gün) yemlemeden 2 saat sonra alındı. Rumen içeriklerinde siliyalı protozoonların sayıları ve farklı protozoonlann oranian belirlendi. Rumen içeriği total protozoon sayısı gruplarda sırasıyla 30. günde 799x103/ml, 924 x103/ml, 1014 x103/ml, 729 x103/ml, 824 x103/ml, 717 x103/ml ve 872 x10³/mi ve 60. günde 678 x103/ml, 755 x103/ml, 972 x103/ml, 637 x103ml, 693 x103ml, 765 x10ml ve 1026 x10ml olarak belirlendi. Araştırmada Holotrich (Isotricha intestinalis, Isotricha prostoma ve Dasytricha ruminantium) ve Oligotrich (Entodinium minimum, Entodinium caudatum, Diplodinium spp, Epidinium ecaudatum ve Ophyroscolex caudatum) sinifina ait toplam 8 protozoon türü belirlenirken, Entodinium türleri çoğunluğu (yaklaşık % 90) oluşturmaktaydı. Rumen protozoonianının sayısı ve tür yüzdeleri açısından gruplar arasında ve ömekleme zamanlarında (30, ve 60. gün) istatistiksel bir farklılığa rastlanmadi (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak, denemede kullanılan düzeylerde meşe (Quercus hartwissiana) yaprağının Tuj kuzularına yedirilmesi ve rasyona PEG ilavesi rumen protozoonları üzerine herhangi bir etki oluşturmamıştır.
Aim of this study was to investigate the effects of feeding tanniniferous cak (Quercus hartwissiana) leaves with or without a tannin binding agent, polyethylene glycol (PEG), on rumen protozoa in Tuj lambs. A total of 42 lambs (8-9month-old) were equally divided into 7 groups as follows. 1) control (0g leat+ 0 g PEG), 2) 185 g leaf +0g PEG; 3) 185 g leaf 10 g PEG; 4) 185 g leaf 20 g PEG; 5) 370 g leaf + 0 g PEG; 6) 370 g leat+ 20 g PEG, 7) 370 g lea!+ 40 g PEG. A groups were given 272 g concentrate and varying amounts of hay, such that the amount of leaf plus hay was equal to 645 g. The experiment continued for 60 days following adaptation period and the lambs were kept in individual cages. Rumen samples were taken 2 h post-feeding in the middle (Day 30) and at the end of the experiment (Day 60). It were determined the ciliate protozoa counts and the differential protozoa counts in the rumen contents. Total protozoa counts of groups were 799x103ml, 924 x10ml, 1014 x10mm, 729 x103ml, 824 x10ml, 717 x10ml and 872 x103/mi, respectively for groups 1-7 in the middle of the experiment (Day 30) and were 678 x10ml 755 x10ml, 972 x10ml, 637 x10ml 693 x10 ml. 765 x10ml and 1026 x103/ml, respectively for groups 1-7, at the end of experiment (Day 50), respectively. In the study. eight species of protozoa were identified belonging Holotrich (Isotricha intestinalis, isotricha prostora and Dasytricha n minantium) and Oligotrich families (Entodinium minimum, Entodinium caudatum, Diplodinium spp. Epidinium ecaudatum and Ophyroscolex caudatum). Entodinium spp. were dominant (approximately 90 %). There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the protozoa counts and the differential protozoa counts between groups and sampling times (Days 30 and 60) In conclusion, there was no effect the level of oak (Quercus hartwassiana) leaf intakes in the study and PEC supplementation to the diet on rumen protozoa in Tuj lambs.
Aim of this study was to investigate the effects of feeding tanniniferous cak (Quercus hartwissiana) leaves with or without a tannin binding agent, polyethylene glycol (PEG), on rumen protozoa in Tuj lambs. A total of 42 lambs (8-9month-old) were equally divided into 7 groups as follows. 1) control (0g leat+ 0 g PEG), 2) 185 g leaf +0g PEG; 3) 185 g leaf 10 g PEG; 4) 185 g leaf 20 g PEG; 5) 370 g leaf + 0 g PEG; 6) 370 g leat+ 20 g PEG, 7) 370 g lea!+ 40 g PEG. A groups were given 272 g concentrate and varying amounts of hay, such that the amount of leaf plus hay was equal to 645 g. The experiment continued for 60 days following adaptation period and the lambs were kept in individual cages. Rumen samples were taken 2 h post-feeding in the middle (Day 30) and at the end of the experiment (Day 60). It were determined the ciliate protozoa counts and the differential protozoa counts in the rumen contents. Total protozoa counts of groups were 799x103ml, 924 x10ml, 1014 x10mm, 729 x103ml, 824 x10ml, 717 x10ml and 872 x103/mi, respectively for groups 1-7 in the middle of the experiment (Day 30) and were 678 x10ml 755 x10ml, 972 x10ml, 637 x10ml 693 x10 ml. 765 x10ml and 1026 x103/ml, respectively for groups 1-7, at the end of experiment (Day 50), respectively. In the study. eight species of protozoa were identified belonging Holotrich (Isotricha intestinalis, isotricha prostora and Dasytricha n minantium) and Oligotrich families (Entodinium minimum, Entodinium caudatum, Diplodinium spp. Epidinium ecaudatum and Ophyroscolex caudatum). Entodinium spp. were dominant (approximately 90 %). There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the protozoa counts and the differential protozoa counts between groups and sampling times (Days 30 and 60) In conclusion, there was no effect the level of oak (Quercus hartwassiana) leaf intakes in the study and PEC supplementation to the diet on rumen protozoa in Tuj lambs.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Meşe yaprağı, Polietilen glikol, Tanenler, Rumen protozoonian, Kuzu, Oak leaf, Polyethylene glycol, Tannins, Rumen protozoa, Lamb
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
1-2
Künye
Önder, F., Kaya, İ., Yıldız, S., (2005). Tuj Irkı Kuzularda Rasyona Farklı Düzeylerde Meşe Yaprağı (Quercus Hartwisslana) ve Polietilen Glikol Katılmasının Rumen Protozoonlarına Etki̇si̇. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 21(1-2), 79-83.
