Kafkasya’dan Muş yöresine göçler ve göçmenlerin iskânı (1856-1905)
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kırım Savaşı’nda mağlup olan Rusya, Kafkas halklarının kendisine gerekli desteği vermediği gerekçesiyle bölge halkına yönelik baskı, şiddet ve asimilasyon politikaları yürütmeye başladı. Rusya’nın uyguladığı bu politikalar sonucunda bölge halkı tarihi, dini ve ekonomik bağları olan Osmanlı Devleti topraklarına göç etmek zorunda kaldı. Osmanlı Devleti topraklarına 1850’li yılların ilk yarısında bazı Kafkas ailelerin gönüllü olarak gelmesiyle başlayan göç hareketi, 1859 yılından itibaren yoğunluk kazanmaya başladı. 1862-1865 yılları arasında doruk noktasına ulaşan göçler, sonrasında azalma göstermeye başladı. Fakat 1877–1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’ndan sonra göç hareketinde tekrar artış görüldü. Çeşitli dönemlerde artış ve azalışlar gösteren bu göç hareketi, 20. yüzyılın ilk yıllarına kadar devam etti. 1850’lerin sonundan itibaren iskâna açılan Muş yöresine Kafkasya’dan gelen binlerce göçmen yerleşti. Bu çalışmada, Muş yöresini iskân bölgesi olarak tercih eden Kafkasya göçmenlerinin nüfus özellikleri, yerleşim yerleri ve göçmenlerin yöre halkı ile sosyo-ekonomik ilişkileri incelenmiştir.
Russia, which had been defeated by the Crimean War, began to carry out policies of oppression, violence and assimilation against the people of the region on the grounds that the people of the Caucasus did not give them the necessary support. As a result of these policies implemented by Russia, the people of the region have to migrate to the territories of the Ottoman State which have historical, religious and economic ties. The immigration movement that began with the voluntary arrival of some Caucasian families in the first half of the 1850s on the territory of the Ottoman State began to gain intensity from 1859. But the migrations which have been declining slightly began to intensify again after the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878. However, after the Ottaman-Russian War of 1877-1878, the migration movement also increased again. This immigration movement, which increased and decreased during various periods, continued until the first years of the 20th century. From the end of the 1850s thousands of immigrants arrived from the Caucasus to the Mus region, which opened at the settlement. In this study, population characteristics of the Caucasian immigrants wpreferred Muş region as the settlement area, the settlement places and socio-economic relations between local inhabitants and immigrants were examined.
Russia, which had been defeated by the Crimean War, began to carry out policies of oppression, violence and assimilation against the people of the region on the grounds that the people of the Caucasus did not give them the necessary support. As a result of these policies implemented by Russia, the people of the region have to migrate to the territories of the Ottoman State which have historical, religious and economic ties. The immigration movement that began with the voluntary arrival of some Caucasian families in the first half of the 1850s on the territory of the Ottoman State began to gain intensity from 1859. But the migrations which have been declining slightly began to intensify again after the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878. However, after the Ottaman-Russian War of 1877-1878, the migration movement also increased again. This immigration movement, which increased and decreased during various periods, continued until the first years of the 20th century. From the end of the 1850s thousands of immigrants arrived from the Caucasus to the Mus region, which opened at the settlement. In this study, population characteristics of the Caucasian immigrants wpreferred Muş region as the settlement area, the settlement places and socio-economic relations between local inhabitants and immigrants were examined.
Açıklama
Url: http://sutad.selcuk.edu.tr/sutad/article/view/1078
Anahtar Kelimeler
Göç, Kafkasya, Osmanlı Devleti, Muş, İskan, Migration, Caucasus, Ottoman State, Settlement
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
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Künye
Öztürk, A., Toprak, S. (2018). Kafkasya’dan Muş yöresine göçler ve göçmenlerin iskânı (1856-1905). Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (43), 437-458.
