er-Risâle Dergisi bağlamında belâgatta yenileşme ile ilgili tartışmalar
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Tarih
30.06.2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Fransız işgaliyle birlikte Batı ile temasa geçilmiş ve bu temasla Mısır’da; siyasi, kültürel, sosyolojik, ilmî ve edebî dönüşümler meydana gelmiştir. Başta edebiyat olmak üzere klasik ilmî miras, ciddi eleştiri ve koruma reflekslerine konu olmuştur. Edebî kültürün kritize edildiği önemli mahfillerden birisi de er-Risâle Dergisidir. Sahibi ve editörü Ahmed Hasan ez-Zeyyât tarafından kurulan dergi, 1933-1953 yılları arasında haftalık yayın yapmak suretiyle 1025 sayıdan meydana gelen devasa bir kültürel miras bırakmıştır. er-Risâle Dergisi; Tarih, kültür, siyaset konularının yanı sıra Arap edebiyatına dair şiir, öykü, dil ve belâgat tartışmaları gibi içeriklere sahip makaleler barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, klasik belâgatı eleştiren tecdid yanlıları ile söz konusu belâgatı savunan “muhafazakâr” yazarların er-Risâle Dergisinde yayınlanan bir kısım makalelerini mukayeseli olarak ele almaktadır. Karşılıklı reddiyeler şeklinde yazılan makalelerde, genellikle tecdid yanlıları tarafından klasik belâgatın diğer ilimler ile ilişkisi gibi yapısal eleştirilerin yanı sıra kavram ve tanımlar üzerinden de eleştiriler yapılmıştır. Buna karşılık klasik belâgat yanlıları, yapılan eleştirileri sığlık ve eleştiri sahiplerini klasik literatürü bilmemekle itham etmişlerdir. Söz konusu eleştirilere, klasik eserlerden deliller getirerek karşılık vermektedirler.
With the French occupation, contact with the West was established, leading to political, cultural, sociological, scientific, and literary transformations in Egypt. Foremost among these transformations was the serious critique and preservation of the classical scholarly heritage, especially in literature. One of the prominent platforms where literary culture was critically examined was al-Risālah journal. Founded by its owner and editor Ahmad Hasan al-Zayyāt, this journal left a colossal cultural legacy through its weekly publications from 1933 to 1953, amounting to 1,025 issues. al-Risālah included articles on history, culture, and politics, as well as discussions on Arabic literature, poetry, stories, language, and rhetoric. This study comparatively analyzes a selection of articles published in al-Risālah that involve debates between proponents of renewal (tajdīd) and the conservative defenders of classical rhetoric. In these articles, which are written as mutual refutations, proponents of renewal often criticized classical rhetoric through structural critiques, such as its relationship with other sciences, as well as through critiques based on concepts and definitions. In response, the defenders of classical rhetoric accused the critics of superficiality and ignorance of classical literature, countering the critiques with evidence drawn from classical works.
With the French occupation, contact with the West was established, leading to political, cultural, sociological, scientific, and literary transformations in Egypt. Foremost among these transformations was the serious critique and preservation of the classical scholarly heritage, especially in literature. One of the prominent platforms where literary culture was critically examined was al-Risālah journal. Founded by its owner and editor Ahmad Hasan al-Zayyāt, this journal left a colossal cultural legacy through its weekly publications from 1933 to 1953, amounting to 1,025 issues. al-Risālah included articles on history, culture, and politics, as well as discussions on Arabic literature, poetry, stories, language, and rhetoric. This study comparatively analyzes a selection of articles published in al-Risālah that involve debates between proponents of renewal (tajdīd) and the conservative defenders of classical rhetoric. In these articles, which are written as mutual refutations, proponents of renewal often criticized classical rhetoric through structural critiques, such as its relationship with other sciences, as well as through critiques based on concepts and definitions. In response, the defenders of classical rhetoric accused the critics of superficiality and ignorance of classical literature, countering the critiques with evidence drawn from classical works.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arap Dili ve Belâgatı, Yenileşme/Tecdid, Mısır, Er-Risâle Dergisi, Ahmed Hasan ez-Zeyyât, Arabic Language and Rhetoric, Renewal/Tajdīd, Egypt, Al-Risālah Journal
Kaynak
Tevilat
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
1
Künye
Haydaroğlu, Recep Bahadır-Özdemir, Yılmaz. “er-Risâle Dergisi Bağlamında Belâgatta Yenileşme ile İlgili Tartışmalar”. Tevilat 5/1 (Haziran 2024), 343-369. doi.org/10.53352/tevilat.1473200
