Güneş Enerjisi Santrallerinin Türkiye Ekonomisindeki Yeri ve Önemi: Karapınar YEKA-1 Güneş Enerjisi Santrali Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Enerjiye olan ihtiyacın her geçen gün artması, enerjiye eriĢimin zorlaĢması,
mevcut yenilenemez enerji kaynaklarının sınırlı düzeyde ve tükenme riskinin olması
ve çevreye zarar vermesi ülkeleri sürdürülebilir, temiz enerji kaynaklarına
yönlendirmiĢtir. Bu noktada ülkeler doğada bolca bulunan, ileride tükenme durumu
olmayan güneĢ, rüzgâr gibi kendi kendini yenileyen enerji kaynaklarından enerji
üretimine baĢlamıĢtır. Türkiye‟de de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından üretim
yapılmakta özellikle güneĢ enerjisi potansiyeli yüksek bir kaynak olarak karĢımıza
çıkmaktadır. Doğada bolca bulunan bu çevre dostu kaynağın üretimini daha fazla
arttırmak için devlet ve özel sektör çeĢitli projeler yapmaktadır.
Bu çalıĢmada yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan güneĢ enerjisinin üretimi
için Konya Karapınar‟da konumlandırılan Karapınar YEKA-1 GES projesinin
etkilerinin mülakat ve saha araĢtırması ile değerlendirilmesi ve SWOT analizi
yapılması amaçlanmıĢtır. Bu amaçla çalıĢmanın birinci bölümünde yenilenebilir ve
yenilenemez enerji kaynakları, bu kaynakların tarihçesi anlatılmıĢtır. Ġkinci
bölümünde dünyada ve Türkiye‟de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının potansiyeli,
ekonomi ile iliĢkisi ayrıca dünya ve Türkiye ekonomisindeki önemi ve bu enerji
kaynaklarına dair politika ve stratejiler incelenmiĢtir. Üçüncü bölümünde Karapınar
YEKA-1 GES projesi ve Karapınar hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmiĢtir. Dördüncü
bölümünde ise mülakat ve saha araĢtırması yapılmıĢtır. Bu doğrultuda elde edilen
bulgular değerlendirilmiĢ ve bulgular neticesinde SWOT analizi yapılmıĢtır. Son
bölümünde ise Türkiye‟ye iliĢkin politika önerileri ve sonuç sunulmuĢtur.
ÇalıĢmanın sonucunda, bu projenin bölge ve Konya ili istihdamını doğrudan ve
dolaylı olarak olumlu yönde etkilediği, yerli ve milli bir proje olması sebebi ile
enerjide dıĢa bağımlılığı önemli derecede azaltacağı görülmektedir. Ayrıca bu
bölgenin ekonomik değerinin olmadığı, herhangi bir tarımsal faaliyetin yapılmadığı
görülmüĢtür. Ekonomik değeri olmayan bu alanın bu proje ile ekonomiye
kazandırıldığı ve uzun yıllar katkı sağlayacağı ortaya konulmuĢtur.
The increasing need for energy, the difficulty of accessing energy, the limited level of existing non-renewable energy resources and the risk of depletion, and the damage to the environment have led countries to sustainable and clean energy sources. At this point, countries have started to produce energy from self-renewing energy sources such as the sun and wind, which are abundant in nature and do not run out in the future. In Turkey, production is made from renewable energy sources, and solar energy is a resource with a high potential. In order to increase the production of this environmentally friendly resource, which is abundant in nature, the state and private sector are carrying out various projects. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effects of the Karapınar YEKA-1 SPP project located in Konya Karapınar for the production of solar energy, which is one of the renewable energy sources, by interview and field research and to make a SWOT analysis. For this purpose, in the first part of the study, renewable and non-renewable energy sources and the history of these sources are explained. In the second part, the potential of renewable energy resources in the world and in Turkey, their relationship with the economy, their importance in the world and Turkey's economy, and the policies and strategies regarding these energy resources are examined. In the third part, detailed information about Karapınar YEKA-1 SPP project and Karapınar is given. In the fourt part, interviews and field research were conducted. In this direction, the findings were evaluated and a SWOT analysis was made as a result of the findings. In the last part, policy recommendations and conclusion regarding Turkey are presented. As a result of the study, it is seen that this project affects the employment of the region and Konya province positively, directly and indirectly, and will significantly reduce foreign dependency in energy, since it is a domestic and national project. In addition, it has been observed that this region has no economic value and that no agricultural activity has been carried out. It has been revealed that this area, which has no economic value, has been brought to the economy with this project and will contribute for many years.
The increasing need for energy, the difficulty of accessing energy, the limited level of existing non-renewable energy resources and the risk of depletion, and the damage to the environment have led countries to sustainable and clean energy sources. At this point, countries have started to produce energy from self-renewing energy sources such as the sun and wind, which are abundant in nature and do not run out in the future. In Turkey, production is made from renewable energy sources, and solar energy is a resource with a high potential. In order to increase the production of this environmentally friendly resource, which is abundant in nature, the state and private sector are carrying out various projects. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effects of the Karapınar YEKA-1 SPP project located in Konya Karapınar for the production of solar energy, which is one of the renewable energy sources, by interview and field research and to make a SWOT analysis. For this purpose, in the first part of the study, renewable and non-renewable energy sources and the history of these sources are explained. In the second part, the potential of renewable energy resources in the world and in Turkey, their relationship with the economy, their importance in the world and Turkey's economy, and the policies and strategies regarding these energy resources are examined. In the third part, detailed information about Karapınar YEKA-1 SPP project and Karapınar is given. In the fourt part, interviews and field research were conducted. In this direction, the findings were evaluated and a SWOT analysis was made as a result of the findings. In the last part, policy recommendations and conclusion regarding Turkey are presented. As a result of the study, it is seen that this project affects the employment of the region and Konya province positively, directly and indirectly, and will significantly reduce foreign dependency in energy, since it is a domestic and national project. In addition, it has been observed that this region has no economic value and that no agricultural activity has been carried out. It has been revealed that this area, which has no economic value, has been brought to the economy with this project and will contribute for many years.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yenilenebilir Enerji, GüneĢ Enerjisi, Karapınar GES, YEKA-1, Saha Araştırması, Renewable Energy, Solar Energy, Karapınar GES, Case Study
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Ulus, Ş., (2021). Güneş Enerjisi Santrallerinin Türkiye Ekonomisindeki Yeri ve Önemi: Karapınar YEKA-1 Güneş Enerjisi Santrali Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya
