Bornova (İzmir) ilçesinde peyzaj alanlarındaki coccinellidae (Coleoptera:İnsecta) faunasi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2012-09-25
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalıĢmada Ġzmir ili, Bornova ilçesinin özellikle peyzaj alanları ve tarım dıĢı diğer
alanlardaki Coccinellidae faunasının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıĢtır. Coccinellid örnekleri atrapla, knockdown
(DDVP gibi çabuk etkili ilaçların böceklerin saptandığı ağaç dallarına sıkılarak 15-30 dk.
bekledikten sonra ağaç altına serilen çarĢafa uyuĢan böcekleri silkme) yöntemiyle veya doğrudan elle
toplanmıĢtır. Mart-Eylül (2012) aylarında yürütülen bu çalıĢma sonucunda Coccinellidae familyasından
11 cinse bağlı 13 tür tespit edilmiĢtir. Belirlenen türler: Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi), Coccinella
septempunctata L., Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.), Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Exochomus
nigromaculatus (Goeze), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.), Nephus nigricans Weise, Adalia
decempunctata (L.), Coccinula quatuordecimpunctata (L.), Scymnus pallipediformis Günther, Scymnus
marginalis (Rossi), Scymnus sp., Oenopia conglobata (L.), Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata (L.)‟dır.
Bu türlerden en yaygın bulunanlar ve bulunuĢ oranları sırasıyla; Coccinella septempunctata L.
(%44.22), Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi) (%31.87), ve Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (%13.74) olmuĢtur.
En az bulunan türler ise; Adalia decempunctata (L.) (%0.19), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.) (%0.19)
ve Scymnus marginalis (Rossi) (%0.19), Coccinella quatuordecimpustulata (L.) (%0.19), Nephus
nigricans Ws. (%0.19), Scymnus sp. (%0.19) olmuĢtur.
Toplanan türlerden Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi) bitki zararlısı iken diğer türler avcı
karakterde olup genellikle yaprak bitleri, kabuklu bit ve koĢniller ile kırmızı örümcek gibi zararlılarla
beslenmektedir.
The determination and distribution of the Coccinellidae fauna in uncultivated areas especially in recreation areas and some other habits in Bornova (Ġzmir) District, located at western part of Turkey, were aimed in this study. The specimens were collected by knock-down and sweeping methods or directly with a poison jar and hand during period of 2012 March-September. In this study, thirteen Coccinellidae species belonging to eleven genera were recorded. These species namely; Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi), Coccinella septempunctata L., Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.), Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Exochomus nigromaculatus (Goeze), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.), Nephus nigricans Weise, Adalia decempunctata (L.), Coccinula quatuordecimpunctata (L.), Scymnus pallipediformis Günther, Scymnus marginalis (Rossi), Oenopia conglobata (L.) and Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata (L.). Among the collected species, C. septempunctata L. (%44.22), H. elaterii (Rossi) (%31.87) and C. bipustulatus (L.) (%13.74) were more abundant than others, and A. decempunctata (L.) (%0.19), E. quadripustulatus (L.) (%0.19), S. marginalis (Rossi) (%0.19), Coccinula quatuordecimpunctata (L.) (%0.19), Nephus nigricans Ws. (%0.19) and Scymnus sp.(%0.19) were found rarely. Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi) was phytophagous and other species were predators feeding on various pests same as aphids, coccoids and spider mites.
The determination and distribution of the Coccinellidae fauna in uncultivated areas especially in recreation areas and some other habits in Bornova (Ġzmir) District, located at western part of Turkey, were aimed in this study. The specimens were collected by knock-down and sweeping methods or directly with a poison jar and hand during period of 2012 March-September. In this study, thirteen Coccinellidae species belonging to eleven genera were recorded. These species namely; Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi), Coccinella septempunctata L., Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.), Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Exochomus nigromaculatus (Goeze), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.), Nephus nigricans Weise, Adalia decempunctata (L.), Coccinula quatuordecimpunctata (L.), Scymnus pallipediformis Günther, Scymnus marginalis (Rossi), Oenopia conglobata (L.) and Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata (L.). Among the collected species, C. septempunctata L. (%44.22), H. elaterii (Rossi) (%31.87) and C. bipustulatus (L.) (%13.74) were more abundant than others, and A. decempunctata (L.) (%0.19), E. quadripustulatus (L.) (%0.19), S. marginalis (Rossi) (%0.19), Coccinula quatuordecimpunctata (L.) (%0.19), Nephus nigricans Ws. (%0.19) and Scymnus sp.(%0.19) were found rarely. Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi) was phytophagous and other species were predators feeding on various pests same as aphids, coccoids and spider mites.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bornova, Coccinellidae, Fauna, İzmir, Peyzaj alanı, Recreation areas
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Keskin, N. (2012). Bornova (İzmir) ilçesinde peyzaj alanlarındaki coccinellidae (Coleoptera:İnsecta) faunasi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.
