Görsel analog skala kullanılarak dişeti estetiğinin değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Fonksiyonel okluzyona eşlik eden çekici, hoş bir gülümseme başlıca ortodontik tedavi amacıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı halktan insanlar (hasta velileri) tarafından gülümseme estetiğinde dişeti görünüm miktarının etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya İnönü Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı’na başvuran 50 birey (25 erkek, 25 kadın; ortalama yaş 39) katılmıştır. 11 görüntü sırayla en azdan en çoğa doğru dişeti görünümünün miktarına göre ayarlandı. Görsel Analog Skala (VAS) kullanılarak her gülüşün subjektif estetik değeri belirlendi. Estetik skor minimum 0 ve maksimum 100 olacak şekilde, 0 ve 100 arasında ayarlandı. Yapılan Kolmogorov-Smirnov testinde fotograflardan alınan puanların normal dağılıma uymadığı görüldü (P<0,05). İstatistiksel analizlerde VAS skorları arasındaki farkı belirlemek için Kruskal-Wallis testi yapıldı. Fark yaratan grubu belirlemek için post hoc test olarak Bonferroni düzeltmeli Mann Whitney U testi yapıldı. Kadınlar ve erkekler arasındaki farkı belirlemede Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: İstatiksel analiz, görsel analog skala skorlarının dişeti görünüm miktarından önemli şekilde etkilendiğini göstermektedir (P<0,001). Ancak skorlamayı yapan kadınlar ve erkekler arasında estetik skorları arasında fark yoktur (P>0,05). En çok beğenilen görüntü 0 mm’lik dişeti görünümü olan resimdir (P<0,001). Sonuç: Estetik skorlamada görsel analog skala kullanılmak ile basit, hızlı ve tekrarlanabilir sonuç elde edilebildiğinden tavsiye edilmektedir. Halktan bireyler 0 mm’lik dişeti görünümünü en çekici olarak nitelendirmektedirler.
Background: An attractive, well-balanced smile is a highly regarded orthodontic treatment objective, along with creating a functional occlusion. The aim of this investigation was to assess the influence of the amount of gingival display on smile aesthetics evaluated by lay person (parents of the patients). Methods: The smile raters were 50 parents (25 males, 25 females; mean age 39 years) who attended to Inonu Unıversity, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Malatya, Turkey. Eleven images were arranged in order of the amount of gingival display, from the least to the most. Determination of the subjective aesthetic value each smile was made using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The aesthetic score was distributed from 0 to 100, 0 being the minimum and 100 the maximum aesthetic value. Normality for continued variables in groups was determined by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The variables did not show normal distribution (P<0,05). So, KruskalWallis test was used for comparison of variables between the VAS scores among the photographs. Mann-Whitney U Test was conducted as the post hoc test after Bonferroni correction to determine the group which differs from others. And, Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the difference between the males and females. Results: Statistical analysis demonstrated that VAS scores significantly affected by amount of gingival display (P<0,001), however there was no significant difference in aesthetic scores between the male and the female raters (P>0,05). The image which is 0 mm gingival display was given the highest score (P<0,001). Conclusion: Use of the VAS method in scoring aesthetics should provide simple, rapid, and reproducible results. The smile with 0 mm of gingiva was considered to be the most attractive by the lay person.
Background: An attractive, well-balanced smile is a highly regarded orthodontic treatment objective, along with creating a functional occlusion. The aim of this investigation was to assess the influence of the amount of gingival display on smile aesthetics evaluated by lay person (parents of the patients). Methods: The smile raters were 50 parents (25 males, 25 females; mean age 39 years) who attended to Inonu Unıversity, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Malatya, Turkey. Eleven images were arranged in order of the amount of gingival display, from the least to the most. Determination of the subjective aesthetic value each smile was made using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The aesthetic score was distributed from 0 to 100, 0 being the minimum and 100 the maximum aesthetic value. Normality for continued variables in groups was determined by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The variables did not show normal distribution (P<0,05). So, KruskalWallis test was used for comparison of variables between the VAS scores among the photographs. Mann-Whitney U Test was conducted as the post hoc test after Bonferroni correction to determine the group which differs from others. And, Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the difference between the males and females. Results: Statistical analysis demonstrated that VAS scores significantly affected by amount of gingival display (P<0,001), however there was no significant difference in aesthetic scores between the male and the female raters (P>0,05). The image which is 0 mm gingival display was given the highest score (P<0,001). Conclusion: Use of the VAS method in scoring aesthetics should provide simple, rapid, and reproducible results. The smile with 0 mm of gingiva was considered to be the most attractive by the lay person.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dişeti, görsel analog skalası, gülümseme, Gingiva, visual analogue scale, smiling
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
2
Künye
Çelik, Ö., Karataş, O. H., Malkoç, S., (2016). Görsel analog skala kullanılarak dişeti estetiğinin değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (2), 56-62.
