Milli ve amatör tekvandocuların statik ayak izleri üzerine karşılaştırmalı morfometrik çalışma
Loading...
Date
2012
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı; milli ve amatör tekvandocular arasında, bazı statik ayak izlerine ait morfometrik verilerin karşılaştırılması ve eğer mevcutsa aralarındaki olası morfometrik farklılıkları veya ilişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada 19-27 yaş milli tekvando sporcularıyla ulusal bir başarısı olmayan amatör tekvando sporcularından alınan toplam 100 adet (sağ ve sol) ayak izi kullanıldı. Ayak izlerinin 35 tanesi (10 Kız-25 Erkek) başarılı (milli takım düzeyinde) ve 65 tanesi amatör tekvando yapan (40 Kız-25 Erkek) sporculardan alındı. Çalışma protokolü Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onandı. Araştırmada her bireyin çıplak haldeki ayak plantar yüzeyine kauçuk silindir vasıtasıyla çini mürekkebi sürüldü. Daha sonra düz bir platform üzerinde statik durum halinde beyaz kartonlara basılarak her iki ayağın ayak izi alındı. Alınan ayak izleri üzerinde; topuk posterior uç noktası ve tüm parmakların anterior uç noktaları uzunluk ölçüleri (0-5), metatarsal genişlik (MG), ark genişliği (AG), topuk genişliği (TG), Chippaux-Smirak Indeksi (CSI), Staheli Indeksi (SI), &-1 ve &-2 açısı olarak 12 adet parametrede morfometrik ölçümler yapıldı. 0-5 arası metrik ölçümler, metatarsal genişlik (MG), ark genişliği (AG) ve topuk genişliği (TG) değerlerine ait morfometrik parametreler açısından erkek ve bayan tekvando sporcuları arasındaki cinsiyet farklılığı önemli bulundu (p<0,05). Chippaux-Smirak Indeksi (CSI) ve Staheli Indeksi (SI) parametrelerinde cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0,05). Amatör ve milli tüm erkek sporcuların sağ ve sol ayaklarının morfometrik analizinde; sadece ark genişliği (AG), Chippaux-Smirak Indeksi (CSI), Staheli Indeksi (SI) &-1 ve &-2 açıları gibi morfometrik parametrelerin amatör ve milli tekvandocularda ayırt edici nitelikler olduğu tespit edildi. (p<0,05). Benzer şekilde amatör ve milli tüm bayan sporcuların sağ ve sol ayaklarındaki ark genişliği (AG), Chippaux-Smirak Indeksi (CSI), Staheli Indeksi (SI) ve &-2 açısı parametrelerinde de aralarındaki morfometrik farklılıklar istatistiksel açıdan önemli bulundu (p<0,05). Tüm amatör ve milli sporcular arasında 0-5 nolu morfometrik parametreler arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir fark bulunmadı (p<0,05). Ayrıca amatör bayan sporcu grubu &-1 açısı hariç diğer grup ve parametrelerde bilateral asimetri durumu gözlenemedi. Sonuç olarak ayağın morfolojik yapısının tekvando sporunda sportif başarı üzerinde önemli bir faktör olduğu düşünülebilir.
The aim of this study is to compare morphometric datas of some static footprints of national and amateur taekwondo players and to reveal possible morphometric differences or relationships between them. In this study 100 of (right and left) footprints, which were taken from 19-27 year-old national taekwondo players and amateur sportsmen who did not have any national success, were used. 35 of these footprints (10 female- 25 male) belonged to successful sportsmen (at the level of the national team) and 65 of them (40 female- 25 male) belonged to amateur taekwondo players. The study protocol was confirmed by The Ethics Committee of Medical Faculty of Selcuk University. During the research Indian ink was taken on the naked plantar surface of the foot of each person by rubber cylinder. Then on a flat platform, footprints of each foot were taken by stepping as a static situation on the white cardboard. On the taken footprints, the end point of the posterior heel and length scales anterior end points of all the fingers (0-5), metatarsal width (MG), arch width (AG), heel width (TG), Chippaux Index (CSI), Staheli Index (SI), as &-1 and &-2 angles in 12 parameter morphometric measurements were made. According to this study the difference between male and female taekwondo players is important in terms of morphometric parameters such as 0-5 metric measurements, metatarsal width (MG), arch width (AG) heel width (TG) (p<0,05). There was not a significant difference in the Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI) and Staheli Index (SI) in terms of gender (p>0,05). In the morphometric analysis of right and left footprints of all amateur and national male sportsmen, only morphometric parameters such as arch width (AG), Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI), Staheli Index (SI), &-1 and &-2 angles were identified as distinguishing qualifications in amateur and national taekwondo players (p<0,05). Similar to it, in terms of arch width (AG), Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI), Staheli Index (SI) and angle &-2 the morphometric differences in right and left footprints of all amateur and national female players were accepted as important statistically. There was not significant difference according to parameters numbered 0-5 between all national and amateur sportsmen statistically. Also there was not bilateral asymmetry in the other groups and parameters except amateur female player group angle &-1. As a result, it can be thought that morphological structure of foot is an important factor in taekwondo for sporting achievement
The aim of this study is to compare morphometric datas of some static footprints of national and amateur taekwondo players and to reveal possible morphometric differences or relationships between them. In this study 100 of (right and left) footprints, which were taken from 19-27 year-old national taekwondo players and amateur sportsmen who did not have any national success, were used. 35 of these footprints (10 female- 25 male) belonged to successful sportsmen (at the level of the national team) and 65 of them (40 female- 25 male) belonged to amateur taekwondo players. The study protocol was confirmed by The Ethics Committee of Medical Faculty of Selcuk University. During the research Indian ink was taken on the naked plantar surface of the foot of each person by rubber cylinder. Then on a flat platform, footprints of each foot were taken by stepping as a static situation on the white cardboard. On the taken footprints, the end point of the posterior heel and length scales anterior end points of all the fingers (0-5), metatarsal width (MG), arch width (AG), heel width (TG), Chippaux Index (CSI), Staheli Index (SI), as &-1 and &-2 angles in 12 parameter morphometric measurements were made. According to this study the difference between male and female taekwondo players is important in terms of morphometric parameters such as 0-5 metric measurements, metatarsal width (MG), arch width (AG) heel width (TG) (p<0,05). There was not a significant difference in the Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI) and Staheli Index (SI) in terms of gender (p>0,05). In the morphometric analysis of right and left footprints of all amateur and national male sportsmen, only morphometric parameters such as arch width (AG), Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI), Staheli Index (SI), &-1 and &-2 angles were identified as distinguishing qualifications in amateur and national taekwondo players (p<0,05). Similar to it, in terms of arch width (AG), Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI), Staheli Index (SI) and angle &-2 the morphometric differences in right and left footprints of all amateur and national female players were accepted as important statistically. There was not significant difference according to parameters numbered 0-5 between all national and amateur sportsmen statistically. Also there was not bilateral asymmetry in the other groups and parameters except amateur female player group angle &-1. As a result, it can be thought that morphological structure of foot is an important factor in taekwondo for sporting achievement
Description
Keywords
Amatör, Milli, Tekvando, Ayak izi, Morfometri, Amateur, National, Tekwondo, Footprint, Morphometry
Journal or Series
WoS Q Value
Scopus Q Value
Volume
Issue
Citation
Sarıalioğlu, N. (2012). Milli ve amatör tekvandocuların statik ayak izleri üzerine karşılaştırmalı morfometrik çalışma. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış doktora tezi, Konya.
