Nesnelerin İnterneti Kullanılarak Büyükbaş Hayvanlarda Davranış ve Besleme Parametreleri Kontrol Sistemi Oluşturulması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Nesnelerin interneti (Internet of Things, IoT), fiziki donanımlara/makinelere birbirleri ile
haberleşme, birlikte düşünme ve birbirleri ile iletişim kurma imkânı sağlamaktadır. Tarım ve hayvancılık
alanlarında mevcut uygulama alanlarındaki verimi artırmak ve geç teşhis edilen hastalıkları azaltmak
amacıyla bilgi iletişim teknolojileri kullanılarak sürekli güncel uygulamalar geliştirilmektedir. Bu tez
çalışmasında, büyükbaş hayvanlarda davranış ve besleme parametrelerini izlemek ve sürü takibini
kolaylaştırmak amacıyla 3 adet cihaz ve web uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Tasarlanan sistem, yazılım ve
cihazlar, büyükbaş hayvan çiftliklerinde, bu parametrelerin takibi konusunda çiftlik çalışanlarının ve
veteriner hekimlerin insan gözüyle takip yapmalarını azaltmak ve önceden uyarı almalarını sağlamak
amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen sistemde cihazlar 3 farklı işlevi yerine getirmektedir. Birinci cihazın
işlevi, rumen içerisindeki pH ve sıcaklık değerlerinin kablosuz iletişim yöntemiyle alınarak sunucuya
aktarılması ve anlık olarak takibinin sistem üzerinden izlenmesidir. İkinci cihaz; hayvanın çiftlik içindeki
veya dışındaki konumunun anlık olarak izlenmesidir. Üçüncü cihazın işlevi ise; hayvanın günlük attığı
adım sayısının ortalama olarak hesaplanarak kızgınlık döneminin en doğru şekilde belirlenmesidir.
Geliştirilen web tabanlı yazılım sayesinde tüm bu cihazların verileri tek bir web otomasyon sistemi
üzerinde toplanmıştır. IoT destekli mikrodenetleyiciler kullanılarak tasarlanan cihazlar sayesinde, veriler
direkt olarak internet üzerinden bulut sistemine aktarılarak kayıtların alınması sağlanmaktadır. Elde
edilen verilerin işlenmesi ile hayvanların asidozis rahatsızlığı ve kızgınlık dönemleri, insan gözlemine
dayalı kalmadan daha doğru ve erken olarak tespit edilebilir olmaktadır. Cihazların bir diğer özelliği ise
istenildiği takdirde internetin olmadığı ortamlarda yerel bir sunucu kullanılarak da yapılandırılabilir
olmasıdır.
Cihazların donanımsal özellikleri, büyükbaş hayvanlarda; hayvan sağlığı ve güvenilirliği ile
havyan vücuduna uygunluk durumları göz önüne alınarak tasarlanmıştır. Geliştirilen cihazlar ve veri
alışverişi yapılan otomasyon sistemi tez kapsamında yazar tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides physical equipment/machines with the opportunity to communicate with each other, think together and communicate with each other. Up-to-date applications are constantly being developed by using information and communication technologies in order to increase the efficiency in the current application areas in agriculture and animal husbandry fields and to reduce late diagnosed diseases. In this thesis, 3 devices and web applications have been developed in order to monitor behavior and feeding parameters in cattle and facilitate herd follow-up. The designed system, software and devices have been developed in cattle farms in order to reduce the monitoring of these parameters by the farm workers and veterinarians and to provide them with advance warning. The developed devices have 3 different working sections on the animal. The purpose of the first device is to transfer the pH and temperature values in the rumen to the server by wireless communication method and to monitor the instantaneous follow-up on the system. Second device; It is the instant monitoring of the animal's position inside or outside the farm. The third device is; the aim is to calculate the average number of steps taken by the animal per day and to determine the estrus period in the most accurate way. Thanks to the developed web-based software, the data of all these devices were collected on a single web automation system. Since the devices are designed using IoT supported microcontrollers, the data is transferred directly to the cloud system over the internet and records are taken. With the processing of the data obtained, the acidosis discomfort and estrus periods of animals can be detected more accurately and earlier without relying on human observation. Another feature of the devices is that they can be configured using a local server in environments where there is no internet, if desired. While the devices are being developed, in cattle; it has been designed considering animal health and safety, hardware features and suitability for animal body. The developed devices and data exchange automation system were developed by the author within the scope of the thesis. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides physical equipment/machines with the opportunity to communicate with each other, think together and communicate with each other. Up-to-date applications are constantly being developed by using information and communication technologies in order to increase the efficiency in the current application areas in agriculture and animal husbandry fields and to reduce late diagnosed diseases. In this thesis, 3 devices and web applications have been developed in order to monitor behavior and feeding parameters in cattle and facilitate herd follow-up. The designed system, software and devices have been developed in cattle farms in order to reduce the monitoring of these parameters by the farm workers and veterinarians and to provide them with advance warning. The developed devices have 3 different working sections on the animal. The purpose of the first device is to transfer the pH and temperature values in the rumen to the server by wireless communication method and to monitor the instantaneous follow-up on the system. Second device; It is the instant monitoring of the animal's position inside or outside the farm. The third device is; the aim is to calculate the average number of steps taken by the animal per day and to determine the estrus period in the most accurate way. Thanks to the developed web-based software, the data of all these devices were collected on a single web automation system. Since the devices are designed using IoT supported microcontrollers, the data is transferred directly to the cloud system over the internet and records are taken. With the processing of the data obtained, the acidosis discomfort and estrus periods of animals can be detected more accurately and earlier without relying on human observation. Another feature of the devices is that they can be configured using a local server in environments where there is no internet, if desired. While the devices are being developed, in cattle; it has been designed considering animal health and safety, hardware features and suitability for animal body. The developed devices and data exchange automation system were developed by the author within the scope of the thesis.
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides physical equipment/machines with the opportunity to communicate with each other, think together and communicate with each other. Up-to-date applications are constantly being developed by using information and communication technologies in order to increase the efficiency in the current application areas in agriculture and animal husbandry fields and to reduce late diagnosed diseases. In this thesis, 3 devices and web applications have been developed in order to monitor behavior and feeding parameters in cattle and facilitate herd follow-up. The designed system, software and devices have been developed in cattle farms in order to reduce the monitoring of these parameters by the farm workers and veterinarians and to provide them with advance warning. The developed devices have 3 different working sections on the animal. The purpose of the first device is to transfer the pH and temperature values in the rumen to the server by wireless communication method and to monitor the instantaneous follow-up on the system. Second device; It is the instant monitoring of the animal's position inside or outside the farm. The third device is; the aim is to calculate the average number of steps taken by the animal per day and to determine the estrus period in the most accurate way. Thanks to the developed web-based software, the data of all these devices were collected on a single web automation system. Since the devices are designed using IoT supported microcontrollers, the data is transferred directly to the cloud system over the internet and records are taken. With the processing of the data obtained, the acidosis discomfort and estrus periods of animals can be detected more accurately and earlier without relying on human observation. Another feature of the devices is that they can be configured using a local server in environments where there is no internet, if desired. While the devices are being developed, in cattle; it has been designed considering animal health and safety, hardware features and suitability for animal body. The developed devices and data exchange automation system were developed by the author within the scope of the thesis. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides physical equipment/machines with the opportunity to communicate with each other, think together and communicate with each other. Up-to-date applications are constantly being developed by using information and communication technologies in order to increase the efficiency in the current application areas in agriculture and animal husbandry fields and to reduce late diagnosed diseases. In this thesis, 3 devices and web applications have been developed in order to monitor behavior and feeding parameters in cattle and facilitate herd follow-up. The designed system, software and devices have been developed in cattle farms in order to reduce the monitoring of these parameters by the farm workers and veterinarians and to provide them with advance warning. The developed devices have 3 different working sections on the animal. The purpose of the first device is to transfer the pH and temperature values in the rumen to the server by wireless communication method and to monitor the instantaneous follow-up on the system. Second device; It is the instant monitoring of the animal's position inside or outside the farm. The third device is; the aim is to calculate the average number of steps taken by the animal per day and to determine the estrus period in the most accurate way. Thanks to the developed web-based software, the data of all these devices were collected on a single web automation system. Since the devices are designed using IoT supported microcontrollers, the data is transferred directly to the cloud system over the internet and records are taken. With the processing of the data obtained, the acidosis discomfort and estrus periods of animals can be detected more accurately and earlier without relying on human observation. Another feature of the devices is that they can be configured using a local server in environments where there is no internet, if desired. While the devices are being developed, in cattle; it has been designed considering animal health and safety, hardware features and suitability for animal body. The developed devices and data exchange automation system were developed by the author within the scope of the thesis.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Besleme, Büyükbaş, Davranış, Nesnelerin İnterneti, Sürü Takip, Cattle, Feed, Internet of Things, Herd Tracking, Nutrition
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Gündüz, K. A., (2023). Nesnelerin İnterneti Kullanılarak Büyükbaş Hayvanlarda Davranış ve Besleme Parametreleri Kontrol Sistemi Oluşturulması. (Doktora Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
