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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/3712

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Effects of Priming to Some Physiological Parameters on Winter Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
(2015)
The study was conducted to determine effects of seed priming to physiological parameters (PP) at drought conditions (DC) on bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L., Altay 2000 and Kirac 66) at Selcuk University Agricultural Faculty Controlled Climate Chamber and Physiology Laboratory. Effects of seed priming on PP measured using randomized plot design with three replications, two bread wheat cultivars (Altay 2000 and Kirac 66), five treatments (Control, 0,1% NaCl, 0,5% KH2PO4, 2% KCl and H2O), two sampling times (7th and 14th days after emergence) and two conditions [drought(DC) and normal(NC)]. Seeds were soaked solutions for twelve hours, then were dried till back to untreated moisture level by mixing at room conditions and sowed NC (irrigated as needed) and DC (soil saturated with 25% distilled water for 48 hours) pots. Seeds without treatment were used as control group. Seventh and fourteenth days after emergence physiological parameters [(chlorophyll content (CC), stomatal conductance (SC), photosynthetic efficiency (PE), proline content (PC), MDA (malondialdehyde)] were determined. MDA level at DC is (37, 62 nmol/g) higher than NC (32, 17 nmol/g). At NC except MDA and PC, all parameters increased. PC level of plant materials at DC (9, 44 µmol/g) was significantly higher than PC of NC (4, 76 µmol/g). Seedlings from primed seeds, better adapted to DC. Seedlings grew primed seeds have more CC, less MDA. CC of Altay 2000 at DC (38, 96 spad) significantly decreased compared to NC (48, 92 spad). The same situation was came across with Kirac 66 also (DC; 34, 69 spad; NC; 47, 38 spad). Generally response of seedlings Altay 2000 to priming was better than Kirac 66. According to results, it is observed that seed priming is a practical method, can be used drought areas. Pre-treatment is an alternative method that can trigger resistance towards water deficit conditions.
Strengthening with Steel Wire Mesh of Masonry Structures
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Cakiroglu, Melda Alkan; Ince, Gulhan; Tekeli, Hamide; Demir, Fuat; Cakiroglu, Gokhan Murat; Yedek, Cigdem Yigit
In our country, in rural and urban areas a significant portion of the existing structure was built as a masonry structure. The most important reason of prefer is easy supply of building materials. But despite widely available in our country, behavior of masonry structures against earthquakes is adequately understood. Therefore, knowledge of earthquake behavior of existing masonry structures and the development of strengthening methods is an important issue. About of strengthened masonry structures is need effective and economical. Especially behavior under the influence of lateral loads of masonry structures need to be examined. Behavior and strength of reinforced brick walls with the application of dry mix shotcrete on steel mesh were experimentally investigated in this study. In the first stage of the experimental study, brick wall specimens were produced. One of these samples were left in the simple case, the other was applied dry mix shotcrete 5 cm in thickness on steel mesh. Simple and reinforced brick walls were made loading as out of plane and cyclically. When the experimental results were evaluated, the energy absorption capacity and load-bearing capacity of brick wall reinforced with shotcrete is seen to increase significantly.
Face to Recognize and Position Reporting System Design
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Avuclu, Emre; Basciftci, Fatih
The This study is designed to find lost on a system. There are two main components in the system. The first application on the computer, the second robot swims in the outside world. Pictures of missing persons will be saved in the application. WiFi camera on the robot is put into application in the image center. Application matches the registered face images with a face in the coming images. A result of the pairing, alerts application. The location information of the robot can be learned.
Bayesian Nonlinear Structural Equation Modeling
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Altindag, Ilkay; Genc, Asir
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a multivariate method that incorporates ideas from regression, path analysis and factor analysis. SEM has been widely applied in examine inter-relationships among latent and observed variables in social, psychological, and medical research. Generally linear relationships between observed and latent variables are modeled in SEM. Also, modeling of nonlinear relationship in SEM have attracted great attention in the literature. A Bayesian approach to SEM may enable models that reflect hypotheses based on complex theory. The Bayesian approach analyses a general structural equation model that accommodates the general nonlinear terms of latent variables and covariates. In this study, we apply Bayesian SEM for Self-Esteem Scale.
Statistical Inference for Weibull Distribution Based on Competing Risk Data under Progressive Type-I Group Censoring
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Unal, Esra; Wu, Shou Jye; Bekci, Muhammet; Kinaci, Ismail; Kus, Coskun
In this study, statistical inference is discussed for Weibull distribution based on competing risks data under progressive Type-I group censoring. The maximum likelihood procedure is used to get point estimates and asymptotic confidence intervals for unknown parameters. Some simulations results are presented. A numerical example is also provided.
The Synthesis and characterization of five-coordinate Schiff base complexes of gallium
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Karatas, Erhan; Bayram, Mamure; Ucan, Halil Ismet
This work is an exploration into the synthesis and characterization of five-coordination of gallium complexes of ligands. (E)-2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)phenol (1), (E)-2-((phenylim,no)methyl)phenol (2), 2-2'-(1E,1E')-(1,4-phenylenebis(azan-1-yl-ylidene))bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)diphenol (3), 8-hydroxyquinoline (4). Fully characterized examples include those of general formula LGL', where L:1, L'2,3 or 4. Ligands and complexes were characterized by means of elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy,1H NMR, thermal analyses, and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
Evaluation of Water Quality Using Fuzzy Logic in Beykavagi Pond, Turkey
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015)
Water pollution is one of the biggest problems at the present time. To determine this pollution, it is used classic methods generally and there are different tables which contain lower and upper limits. The results hold equal significance even if they are close or far away while obtained results are evaluated according to these tables. Thus every quality parameter located in one of the classes in the table. In this research, water samples were taken from Beykavağı Pond on a monthly basis between the dates April 2010-Mart 2011. It was measured 27 physico-chemical parameters totally as Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Turbidity (NTU), Electrical Conductivity, Biological Oxygen Demand, Chlorophyll-a, Ammonium, Total Phosphate, Chloride, Magnesium, Calcium, Nitrate, Nitrite, Potassium, Sulphate, Total Hardness, Aluminum, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Cadmium, Cobalt, Chrome, Lead, Manganese and Nickel. According to results obtained in Beykavağı Pond, index model was used in which water pollution control is evaluated with fuzzy logic as well as classic method and water quality classification. As the result of analysis made with fuzzy logic, water quality divided into four groups (I, II, III, IV). Consequently due to fuzzy logic statement, in Beykavağı Pond was provided the homogeneity between measured parameters and it was seen that 66% of quality index is in II category, 34% in III category when we calculated annual quality index which we obtain according to output value. Also in evaluation of water quality parameters as a whole it's thought that fuzzy logic method can be used as a tool. With this research, it was presented first findings for creation of fuzzy logic based index for water quality in our country.
Determination of Outlier in Live-Weight Performance Data of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) by Dffits And Cook's Distance
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Inci, Hakan; Bahadir, Burhan; Karadavut, Ufuk
The data on live weight performance usually show a normal distribution. On the other hand, the majority of the statistical analysis methods have been developed on the basis of the assumption that the data under consideration are normally distributed. From time to time, in the analysis of the obtained numerical values, one or more observation are found to be quite far away from other observations. Such values are named as extreme value, deviated value, and outlier value. This study has been carried out by using Cook's distance and DFFITS criteria, with intent to determine the outliers of the live weight performance data of the japanese quails, which has been classified according to their sex and have grown until the age of 70 days (10 weeks). In conclusion, it can be said that the DFFITS values are higher than COOK’s distance in male, female, and flock total. DFFITS method is a method that finds more outlier values when compared to COOK’s distance method in terms of finding outlier. DFFITS method should be used if precision is wanted to be enhanced, and COOK’s distance method should be preferred in less precision studies.
Boundedness of fractional maximal operator associated with Hankel transform on weighted Lorentz spaces
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Aykol, Canay
In this paper we characterize the boundedness of fractional maximal operator M?,? associated with Hankel (Fourier-Bessel) transform on weighted Lorentz spaces ?q,?(w) .
Do some relative entropy measures coincide in determining correlations or associations for metric data?
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Evren, Atif Ahmet; Dincer, Gokhan
Entropy is a measure of uncertainty of a statistical experiment or the measure of information provided by experimentation. Several measures of entropy are used in uncertainty considerations for nominal, ordinal (as well as metric) data and specifically in qualitative variation calculations. Besides, relative entropy concepts (e.g. mutual information, etc.) are used in goodness of fit tests or in checking the adequacy of any statistical model in general. In particular, relative entropy measures are used in correlation or association estimations. In this study, based on a specific definition of mutual information, we use some different relative entropy measures. Then we compare these measures under three different situations by some applications.
A Review on Optimization of Electrical Machines Using Evolutionary Algorithms
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2005) Cunkas, Mehmet
The majority of the electricity power used in industry is consumed by electrical machines. This situation shows the importance of the optimization approaches. This paper presents a literature review about the optimization methods for electric machinery. Evolution algorithms have been used for a long time in the design optimization of electrical machines. In this paper, it is aimed to review the current methods and applications, taking into the up-to-date papers
Determination of Metabolic and Antimicrobial Activities of Lactobacillus plantarum Strains Isolated from Traditional Fermented Pickles
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Alan, Yusuf; Erbil, Nurcan; Digrak, Metin
Lactobacillus species are more effective on the maturation of pickles. In this study, acid and H2O2 rates which were made by 22 strains of Lactobacillus plantarum izolated from tradional pickles were 0.48-0.87% and 0.77-2.68 µg mL-1. General inhibition activities of strains and inhibition activities of bacteriocin and/or materials such like bacteriocin were determined by agar diffusion method, against test microorganisms. The plasmid profiles of Lactobacillus plantarum were determined. It was observed that Lactobacillus plantarum strains were produced bacteriocin or inhibitor material such like bacteriocin and these materials affected to some test microorganisms. Additionally it was determined that L. plantarum strains produced various metabolic products at different rates and they showed inhibitory affect at different rates against test microorganisms.
Analysis of Covariance on The Randomized Plot Factorial Experiment Design
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Altay, Yasin; Keskin, Ismail
This study isconducted in order to determine the effectiveness of the analysis of variance andcovariance on the randomized plot factorial experiment design for this purpose, comparative analysis of covariance analysisof variance tries to explain, while the created artificial dataset applying to randomized plot factorial experimentdesign respectively. Analysis ofcovariance is an analysis which consists of analysis of variance and regressiontechnique used together. Although the application of this technique consistsof different experiment design analysis of covariance can beapplied to all experimental design. This analysis usedby dividing non-homogeneous materials to sub-blocks or a co-variable (concomitant variable-covariates) toobtain more reliable results and experimental design toincrease sensitivity of experimental design. In thisstudy, in all experimental design covariates error varianceratio was determined that lower values compared to analysis of variance.The decrease of error variance ratio is significant in terms of increasingreliability of findings.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation for the Parameters of the Generalized Gompertz Distribution under Progressive Type-II Right Censored Samples
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Demir, Ecem; Saracoglu, Bugra
In this study, it is obtained maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) for the unknown parameters of the Generalized Gompertz (GG) distribution under progressive type II censored sample. The MLEs can not be obtained in closed forms. But, MLEs can be computed with Newton Raphson method. The Mean Square Error (MSE)s and biases of the ML estimators are computed using Monte Carlo simulation method.
Investigation of Fe(III) bonding properties of tetracaine using spectrofluorimetric method
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015)
The metal bonding properties of tetracaine (TCN) were investigated by using spectrofluorimetric method. Fluorescence quenching of TCN by Fe(III) was studied and optimal experimental conditions were determined. The excitation and emission wavelengths were lex= 306 nm and lem= 373 nm for the Fe(III)-TCN complex in water medium. The calibration curve was obtained from Stern-Volmer equation plotting to F0/F-[Fe3+] graphs and the linearity was found within the range of 0.22-2.23mg.ml-1 for the Fe(III)-TCN complex under optimal conditions. The detection limit (LOD) and the quantitation limits (LOQ) of the proposed method for this complex were 8.29 ng.ml-1 and 27.60 ng.ml-1 respectively. The stochiometry of this complex was also determined by using the continuous variation method and the molar ratio of Fe(III)-TCN was calculated as 1:1. The interaction between the tetracaine in eye drop form and standard Fe(III) was investigated by applying this quenching method and obtained satisfactory results.
The Antioxidant Activity of Rose hip Marmalade Yogurt
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Alzamara, Rola Mohammad; Akin, Nihat
In this study, the highest antioxidant Rose hip marmalade was added before fermentation in different concentration (5%, 10% and 15%) to yogurt (set Rose hip marmalade yogurt). The antioxidant activity and the phenolic compounds content of Rose hip marmalade yogurt determined and comparing with plain yogurt during 21 days of cold storage. The Rose hip marmalade enhanced the radical scavenging activity of yogurt. where the significant decreases of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds content occurred during cold storage period, Rose hip marmalade yogurt remained more rich in antioxidant and phenolic compounds comparing with plain yogurt.
Determination the Antimutagenic Activity of Romulea ramiflora Ten. by Ames Test
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Basgedik, Burcu; Ugur, Aysel; Sarac, Nurdan
Abstract
A New Method for Recycling of Metal Chips
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015)
As a result of machining a vast amount of metal chips are formed. These metallic chips can be recycled by melting. The high amount of energy required for melting process significantly increase the cost of recycling and it causes environmental pollution because the required energy generally derived from fossil fuels ( Gronostajski J.; Matuszak A., 1999 ). Therefore, researchers are working on alternative methods for the recycling of chips in order to reduce usage of fossil fuels and environmental pollution as a result of utilization of fossil fuels. In this study the possibility of the recycling of metal chip by means of hot pressing under particular temperatures and pressures instead of conventional melting recycling process has been investigated. A new metal matrix composites which are compose of spheroid graphite cast iron SGCI(GGG-40) and tin-bronze(CuSn10) was produced by this new sustainable method.
Romulea ramiflora Ten'in Antimutajenik Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi. Ames Testi ile
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015) Başgedik, Burcu; Uğur, Aysel; Saraç, Nurdan
Öz
Metal Talaşların Geri Dönüşümü için Yeni Bir Yöntem
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2015)
İşleme sonucunda çok miktarda metal talaş oluşur. Bu metalik çipler eritilerek geri dönüştürülebilir. Eritme işlemi için gereken yüksek enerji miktarı, geri dönüşüm maliyetini önemli ölçüde artırır ve çevre kirliliğine neden olur çünkü gerekli enerji genellikle fosil yakıtlardan elde edilir (Gronostajski J .; Matuszak A., 1999). Bu nedenle araştırmacılar, fosil yakıtların kullanımı sonucunda fosil yakıtların kullanımını ve çevre kirliliğini azaltmak için cipslerin geri dönüşümü için alternatif yöntemler üzerinde çalışıyorlar. Bu çalışmada metal talaşın geleneksel ergitme geri dönüşüm prosesi yerine belirli sıcaklık ve basınçlarda sıcak presleme ile geri dönüşümü araştırılmıştır.

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