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Öğe Analysis of Basketball Trainers Views About Coronavirus-19 Phobia(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2022 Nisan) Yalçın, Yahya Gökhan; Demirel, Havva; Altın, MehmetQuantitative research models were used in the study, which aimed to to assess the phobia related to the coronavirus-19 of basketball coaches working in Turkey Basketball Federation (TBF) and registered to Turkey's Basketball Coaches Association (TÜBAD). 21 women, and 216 men, 237 active basketball coaches in total, who are TÜBAD members at various levels by the Turkish Leagues, participated to the study. While the personal information form developed by the researchers was used to obtain demographic information in the study. The homogeneity and variances of the data were tested, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test was applied, and it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Independent Samples t Test was used in pair matches and One Way Anova test was used in multiple comparisons. Results were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and p <0.05 level. Cronbach's Alpha value for the overall scale was determined as .882. According to the results obtained from the findings of the study, no difference was observed in coranavirus 19 phobia values in terms of gender and coaching levels, while statistically significant differences were found in terms of age variables and the status of basketball trainers to practice a different profession besides coaching (p <0.05). It was observed that the differences were not observed in both variables in Somatic, Social, Economic and General Dimensions, but they differed in psychological dimensions and the differences were in favor of lower age groups depending on the age factor. As a result, coronavirus-19 phobia of basketball coaches serving in the Turkey Basketball Federation (TBF) and registered Basketball coach of Turkey's Basketball Coaches Association (TÜBAD) is not related to gender and rank, but young coaches have been determined that most affected group psychologically. Likewise, it was concluded that coaches who did a different profession other than coaching were also adversely affected by the situation and this negative situation might have occurred with the concern of working in multiple groups.Öğe Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Nisan) Arıkan, Şükran; Revan, SerkanThe aim of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity levels and body composition of university students. A total of 155 students (56 women, 99 men) attending Selcuk University Faculty of Sports Sciences voluntarily participated in the research. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis while the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)- short form was used to determine students' physical activity levels. According to the research findings, there was no correlation between body composition variables and physical activity level variables in men (p> 0,05), but there was only a weak but significant negative correlation between total physical activity score and height in women (p <0,05, r = -0.28). There was a significant relationship between the total score of high intensity physical activity and body weight (r = 0.21), body fat percentage (r = -0.21), lean body mass (r = 0.24), basal metabolic rate (r = 0.23), body mass index (r = 0.17) and waist / hip ratio (r = 0.24). Besides it was also determined that there was a significant relationship between total physical activity score and waist / hip ratio (r = 0.18). As a result, it can be said that there is no significant relationship between body composition variables and physical activity level variables of men and women participating in the research.Öğe The Types of Injury, Regions and Frequency in Athletes Participating Universities Taekwondo Championchip(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Nisan) Boyalı, Ekrem; Patlar, Süleyman; Ergin, Murat; Kıvrak, Ali Osman; Karadağ, Tayyar; Yıldız, Hasan; Boztaş, Ali Kemal; Gündoğdu, SühaThis study aims to determine the rates of injuries, the types of injuries and what part of the body is mostly injured in professional taekwondo sportsmen during competitions. This study involves 287 sportsmen participated in the interuniversity Taekwando championship in Ordu. Injuries during a match of the championship was determined by a team. The characteristics and types of injuries, the sportsmen’s verbal expressions were registered by a pre-determined team, and it was mentioned about how these injuries occurred, in which part of the body the injuries were seen. Among 287 sportsmen in this study, 178 sportsmen were male, 109 ones were female. 46 universities took part in this championship. The championship lasted three days and total 271 competitions were done. 539 injuries were determined in total. The mostly seen type of injury was hematoma (43%), the mostly injured part was in lower extremities 416 (77%), most of the injuries were ones seen in defense (36%). No injuries were not observed in neck, shoulder, spine or trunk and cerebral injuries were not also observed. As a result of the study, it was explained that most of the injuries seen in the taekwondo competitions did not require the medical intervention and the lower extremities were mostly injured in these competitions. In the light of these findings, it could be said that these parts be protected during the competitions and the defense techniques be different.Öğe Relationship Between Health Perception and Life Satisfaction in Individuals Who are Member of Recreative Fitness Center(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Eylül) Çağlayan, Hakan Salim; Öz, Nazlı Deniz; Arı, AbdilThe aim of this study was to compare the health perception and life satisfaction levels of the individuals doing recreational sports according to various demographic variables and to determine the relationship. This study was conducted on the basis of survey model; Individuals attending recreational fitness centers in Konya participated on a voluntary basis. “Health Perception Scale” which was developed by Diamond et al. (2007) and adapted to Turkish by Kadıoğlu and Yıldız; and “Life Satisfaction Scale” which was developed by Diener et al. and adapted to Turkish by Köker (1991) were used. SPSS 20 package program was used to analyze the data. In the evaluation of the data, complementary statistical methods like standard deviation (sd) frequency (f) percentage (%) average (M) and since normal distribution conditions were not met Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney U test, which are non-parametric tests, were used. Spearman Correlation coefficient test was used to reveal the relationship between them. Results were evaluated at 0.05 significance level. As a result of the study, when the health perception scale and life satisfaction scale were compared according to the variables of gender, age and educational status, statistically significant differences were found and it was found that the relationship between life satisfaction and health perception scale had low positive correlation levels with each other. In this context, health perception and life satisfaction can be evaluated as factors affecting each other.Öğe The Effect of Balance Exercises on Success Level of Air Pistol Shooters(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Ocak) Aydın, Ahmet Serhat; Revan, SerkanThe aim of this study is to research the effects of air pistol balance shootings on shooting success, which performed for 12 weeks with certain air pistol shooters.49 volunteer shooters has participated in the shootings, which composed of 25 women between 15-17 ages (n=13 experiment, n=12 control) and 24 men (n=12 experiment, n=12 control) from three shooting sports club in Ankara. While the experiment and control groups continued shooting trainings, experiment groups were practised balance exercises with bosu ball three times a week during 12 weeks following the shooting training. SPSS 23 package program was used in the analysis of the obtained data. In order to determine whether the data showed normal distribution, normality analysis was conducted and the distribution was found to be normal. The comparison of the control and experimental groups were analyzed by independent sample t test and the pre- and post-test comparisons were analyzed by paired sample t test. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between achievement score and static and dynamic balance. In the statistical analyzes used in the research, the significance level was accepted as 0.05 and 0.001. At the end of 12 weeks, on both women and men experiment and balance groups, significant differences were detected between dynamic balance pre-test and post-test results (p<0.05). As for the static balance results of both genders, only on the experiment groups considerable differences were found (p<0.001).As a result of the study it can be concluded that the balance exercises practiced for 12 weeks have affected the shooting performance positively by improving static and dynamic balance.Öğe The Effect of Bicycle Training Program on Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2020 Nisan) Arıkan, Şükran; Revan, SerkanThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of cycling exercise program applied to young adults for eight weeks on aerobic and anaerobic performance. Fourteen volunteer, non-smokers, moderately active men aged between 19-23 participated in the study. The aerobic performance of the participants before and after the training program was determined by 20-meter shuttle running test and their anaerobic performance was determined by Wingate anaerobic power test. The training program consisted of 40-60 minutes cycle ergometer exercise performed 3 times weekly for 8 weeks at a work load corresponding to 60- 80% of the maximal heart rate. The pre-post data were compared using the Wilcoxon paired signed ranks test. According to the findings of the study, there was no significant difference in body weight, body mass index, minimum strength and fatigue index values (p>0,05), while there was a significant difference in the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max), peak power and average power values in the pre-test and post-test scores (p<0,05). As a result, it can be said that regular cycling exercise program improves aerobic and anaerobic performance positively.Öğe Relationship Between Adolescents’ Leisure Boredom and Substance Use in Turkey(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2020 Aralık) Ertüzün, Ezgi; Lapa, Tennur YerlisuThis study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescents’ leisure boredom, substance use, and participation in recreational sports in a high-risk substance use region of Turkey. To determine high-school adolescents’ socio-demographic characteristics, data collection relied on an adolescent self-report data form and ‘substance’ and ‘boredom’ subscales of the Adolescent Risk-Taking Scale and Leisure Boredom Scale, respectively (n = 235, all males, Mage = 15.75 years, SD = 1.19). While there was a positive correlation (r = 0.43) between leisure boredom and substance use, a small significant negative relationship was observed between leisure boredom and participation in recreational sports (r = - 0.27) and between substance use and participation in recreational sports (r = -0.16). However, as research has shown that recreational sport activities may play an effective role in preventing leisure boredom, the results of the present study suggest that sports may play role in preventing substance use as well.Öğe Evaluation on Karabük University Students' Physical Activity Levels(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2021 Ağustos) Yüksel, Yılmaz; Aydoğmuş, Mert; Kayışoğlu, Numan Bahadır; Revan, SerkanHareketsiz yaşam tarzı günümüz toplumları için en önemli problemlerden biridir. Bireyin yaşamında erken dönemde kazandığı sağlıkla ilişkili davranışlar, bireyin erişkin yıllardaki yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma Karabük Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite (FA) düzeylerini cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen program ve beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değişkenlerine göre incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören 843 erkek, 874 kadın toplam 1717 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (UFAA) kısa formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve ki kare testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin %27,8'inin fiziksel olarak aktif olmadığı, %38,2'sinin orta düzeyde fiziksel aktivite düzeyine sahip olduğu ve %34'ünün yeterli FA düzeyine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Erkek öğrencilerin %45,9'u yeterli FA düzeyine sahipken, bu oran kız öğrenciler için %22,4'tür. Öğrencilerin FA puanlarında cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin BKİ'lerine göre şiddetli FA puanlarında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin cinsiyete göre değiştiği, erkek öğrencilerin kadınlara göre daha aktif oldukları gözlenmiştir. VKİ’nin Şiddetli Fiziksel Aktivite düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu söylenebilir.Öğe Review of the Emotional Intelligence and Self-Leadership Levels of Students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Nisan) Alper, Rümeysa; Kişi, Özlem Yalçın; Pepe, HamdiThis study aims to determine the emotional intelligence and self-leadership levels of the students of the sports science faculty. The general scan model is a quantitative study used. The data collection tools to be used in research are the scale-short form of emotional intelligence by Deniz et al. (7) developed by Petrides and Furnham (21, 22) to reveal the emotional intelligence of individuals. Another tool to be used in the study is the measure of SelfLeadership developed by (12) and conducted by Tabak et al. (28) in Turkish validity reliability studies. As an analysis method, T-test in independent groups was used to compare two unrelated samples, and one-way ANOVA tests to compare more than two unrelated samples. The SPSS 22.0 package program has been utilized for the analysis of the data obtained. As a result of the research; In the gender variable, a significant difference was found in terms of emotional intelligence and self-leadership levels (P<0.05). While a significant difference was found in the level of self-leadership according to the department variable (P<0.01), there was no significant difference in the level of emotional intelligence (P>0.05). When the "class" variable was examined, there was no difference in both variables (P>0.05). In addition to these results, the positive relationship between emotional intelligence and selfleadership was also revealed (P<0.01).Öğe The Effects of Resistance Training Applied to Elite Field Hockey Players on Some Strength Parameters(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Nisan) Koca, Kazım; Revan, SerkanThis study is intended to investigate the effects of resistance training on the muscular strength and muscular endurance of elite female and male national team field hockey players. 30 female and 30 male national field hockey players aged between 17-28 participated in the study voluntarily. Before the training program of the participants, maximum muscular strength (bench press, leg extension, leg curl, push down) and muscular endurance (30 sec situp and 30 sec push-up test) were determined. The training program was applied to the players for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. SPSS 23.0 package program was used for statistical analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that the distributions were normal, and therefore, t-test was used in dependent groups, which is one of the parametric tests, to compare the pre-test and post-test. The significance level was accepted as 0.05. After the 8-week training program, body weight, while body mass index and body fat percentage values decreased in both female and male field hockey players (p<0.05), 1RM values in bench press, leg extension, leg curl and push down applications and 30 sec sit-up and 30 sec push-up values increased significantly compared to the pre-training program (p<0.05). As a result, it can be said that regular resistance training has a positive effect on the body composition, muscular strength and muscular endurance of male and female elite field hockey players.Öğe 9-11 Yaş Grubu İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Performansla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluklarının Değerlendirilmesi(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2008) Bağcı, Emra; Pekel, Hacı Ahmet; Karakuş, Seydi; Balcı, Şükrü Serdar; Pepe, Hamdi; Revan, SerkanAraştırmanın amacı, spor yapmayan erkek ve kız çocukların performansla ilişkili fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinin yaş gruplarına ve cinsiyetlerine göre tespit edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya erkek-kız sıralamasıyla 9 yaşında 144-137 çocuk, 10 yaşında 149-145 çocuk, 11 yaşında 153-157 çocuk olmak üzere 446 erkek, 439 kız, toplam 885 ilköğretim öğrencisi çocuk katılmıştır. Deneklerin boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı ölçülerek VKİ hesaplandı. Performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluğun tespitinde; otur-uzan, 1 dk mekik, 1 kg sağlık topu atışı, durarak uzun atlama, sağ ve sol el kavrama kuvveti, 30 m hız koşusu ve 1 mil koş-yürü testleri uygulandı. Yaş ve cinsiyet grupları arasındaki farklılıkların tespitinde One-Way ANOVA/Tukey analizleri kullanıldı. Araştırmada, her iki cinsiyette de yaş grupları arasında boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ortalamalarında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken (p<0,01), bütün yaş gruplarında cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk değişkenlerinden özellikle 1kg sağlık topu atma, durarak uzun atlama, 1 dk mekik, 30 m hız koşu, 1 mil koş-yürü test sonuçlarına göre bütün yaşlarda cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0,01). Araştırmada, erkek ve kız çocukların bütün yaş gruplarında fiziksel özellikleri birbirine benzer olmasına karşın esneklik performansı dışında genellikle kuvvet, patlayıcı kuvvet, kuvvette devamlılık, hız ve aerobik dayanıklılık test sonuçlarında erkek çocuklar, kız çocuklardan daha iyi dereceler elde etmişlerdir. Beklenenin aksine her iki cinsiyette de patlayıcı güç, kuvvette devamlılık ve aerobik dayanıklılık performanslarında yaş grupları arasında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmemiştir. Spor yapmayan 9-11 yaş grubundaki kız ve erkek çocukların benzer fiziksel özelliklere sahip olmasına karşın performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk test sonuçlarında genellikle erkek çocukların daha iyi performans gösterdiği, araştırmada tespit edilen farklılıkların hem yaş hem de cinsiyet faktöründen kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.Öğe Examination of The Level of State Anxiety Points of The Soccer Players During The Tournament(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2008) Kaplan, Turgut; Taşkın, Halil; Altın, Mehmet; Erkmen, NurtekinBu çalışmanın amacı, turnuva süresince futbolcularda durumluk kaygı düzeyinin müsabakalara göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya, yaş ortalaması 22,59±2,039 (yıl), boy ortalaması 1,77±7,361 (m), vücut ağırlığı ortalaması 70,18±7,544 (kg) ve spor yaşı ortalaması 10,82±1,943 olan Türkiye Üniversite Sporları Federasyonu bünyesindeki, üniversiteler arası futbol B liginde yer alan Selçuk Üniversitesi futbol takımından 22 amatör futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada, futbolcuların kaygı düzeyini ölçmek için Spielberger ve arkadaşlarının geliştirdiği Durumluk Sürekli Anksiyete Envanteri (State Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI) kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların turnuva öncesi – sonrası, 1. Maç öncesi – sonrası, 2. Maç öncesi – sonrası, 4. Maç öncesi – sonrası, turnuva süresince müsabakalar öncesi ve müsabakalar sonrası durumluk kaygı puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0,05). 3. ve 5. maçlarda ise maç öncesi ve maç sonrası durumluk kaygı puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (P>0,05). Sonuç olarak, futbolcularda meydana gelen kaygı seviyesinin müsabakanın önemine göre değiştiği ve müsabaka öncesi süreçte kontrol altına alınması için psikolojik desteğin verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.Öğe The effects of preparation period exercises on the hematological parameters of the taekwondo athletes(NATL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE UKRAINE, KHARKOV REGIONAL BRANCH, 2019) Boyali, E.; Sevindi, T.; Yuksel, M. F.; Demir, H.Purpose: This study aimed at examining the effects of preparation period exercises, which were applied for eight weeks to elite level taekwondo athletes, on the hematological parameters. Material: Totally 21 athletes with international degrees from the university taekwondo team participated in this study, 12 of whom were female (Mean age: 20.3 - Mean exercise age: 8.8) and 9 of whom were male athletes (Mean age: 20.3 - Mean exercise age: 9.5). The participants attended an 8-week exercise program for 5 days a week, which included basic motoric features and technical and tactical development. 4 cc blood samples were taken from the right antecubital vein before and after the preparation period exercises. On the blood samples,WBC, GRAN, GRAN %, LYM, LYM %, MID and MID % values were examined among leukocyte sub-groups; RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDWC values were examined among the erythrocyte sub-groups, and PLT, MPV, PCT and PDW values were examined among thrombocyte sub-groups. Results: At the end of the study, we determined that there was a statistically significant increase in the MCHC values of both the male and the female taekwondo athletes. Moreover, it was determined that there were statistically significant decreases in the HCT, MCV, MCH, MPV and PCT values of the female taekwondo athletes, and in the MCV, MPV and PCT values of the male taekwondo athletes. Conclusions: As a conclusion, we can state that the 8-week exercises applied during the preparation period affected the hematological parameters of the male and female taekwondo athletes to an extent, however, this effect was limited and it did not cause an important change.Öğe The effect of 30-m repeated sprint exercise on muscle damage indicators, serum insulin-like growth factor-I and cortisol(WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, 2019) Eryılmaz, Selcen Korkmaz.; Aslankeser, Zübeyde.; Özdemir, Çigdem.; Özgünen, Kerem.; Kurdak, Sadi.Study aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a repeated sprint exercise protocol on muscle damage indicators. serum IGF-I and cortisol levels. Material and methods: Nine trained male subjects (age 23.3 +/- 3.6 years) completed a repeated sprint protocol consisting of two sets of 10 x 30-in maximal sprints with 30 s of active recovery between sprints and 5 min of passive recovery between sets. The isometric strength and flexibility were measured before, immediately after and 24 hours after exercise. 30-m maximal sprint time was measured before and 24 hours after exercise. Blood samples were taken before, immediately after and 24 hours after exercise. Results: Isometric strength and flexibility were significantly decreased after exercise and 24 hours after exercise (p < 0.05). 30-in sprint time was significantly increased 24 hours after exercise (p < 0.05). A significant increase in serum lactate dehydrogenase, IGF-I and cortisol were found after exercise (p < 0.05). Serum creatine kinase increased significantly immediately after and 24 hours after exercise compared to pre-exercise values (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our data show that due to increased scrum IGF-I level, repeated sprint exercise may have anabolic effects as well as traumatic effects on the muscles.Öğe Effects of training load changes on physical performance and exercise-induced muscle damage(SOC BRASILEIRA MED ESPORTE, 2019) Eryılmaz, Selcen Korkmaz.; Aslankeser, Zübeyde.; Özdemir, Çiğdem.; Özgünen, Kerem.; Kurdak, Sadi.Introduction: There is no previous study examining muscle damage responses from training load changes in individuals trained exclusively with repeated sprint exercise. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training load changes on physical performance and exercise-induced muscle damage in male college athletes who were trained using a 30m repeated sprint protocol. Methods: Twelve participants completed the 6-week training period (three sessions/week), which consisted of progressively increasing intensity training in the first 5 weeks. On the first day of the training period, all sprints were performed at 70-80% of maximum effort. In the first session of the 5th week (Maximal intensity training; MIT), all sprints (10x30m sprints) were performed at maximal speed. The sets (10 sprints at maximal speed in each set) were repeated until exhaustion (Exhaustive training; ET) in the first training session of the 6th week, followed by two sessions of the normal training. Isometric strength, 30m sprint performance, flexibility, serum creatine kinase (CK) and cortisol were measured periodically during the examination period. Results: Isometric strength, 30m sprint performance, and flexibility were significantly decreased following the ET, and did not recover during the following 9-day period, which consisted of two training sessions and 6 days of recovery. Cortisol was significantly elevated immediately after the ET but was not changed after training on first day and during MIT. CK was significantly elevated after training every week, but the increase at 24 hours after ET was significantly higher than after the first day and MIT. Conclusions: Dramatically increasing the volume of maximal intensity repeated sprint exercise results in greater relative muscle damage even in trained individuals, which will significantly limit their performance. Further training sessions, even at normal intensity and volume with insufficient time for muscle recovery, may prolong the duration of fatigue.Öğe A study of humor differences in university students doing and not doing sport(INT JOURNAL APPLIED EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY, 2019) Altın, Mehmet; Demir, HayriThis paper aimed to analyze humor style differences in the university students doing sport and not doing sport. The research group consisted of total 127 university students including 52 females, 75 males having education at the various departments of Sport Sciences Faculty. When using the personal information form in obtaining socio-demographical information, the Humor Styles Scale developed by Martin et al. [1] and adapted into Turkish by Yerlikaya [2] was used for determining humor style differences. The scale of 32 items involved four sub-dimensions including participating (KM), self-developing (KGM), aggressive (SM) and self-desructive (KYM) humor. While any statistical differences were not observed in humor styles based on the students' age and income level factors, statistical differences were observed based on the sport and gender factors (p<0.05). The male students' participating, self-desructive and total humor points were statistically higher than the females (p<0.05); they adapted self-humiliating humor style more although they had more humorous approaches about events. In the aggressive humor dimension, the female students had statistically higher points than the male students (p<0.05); this indicated that they used humor as an instrument of aggression. In general, the male students doing sport preferred more aggressive humor styles rather than the students not doing sport, this was a remarkable result since this was incompatible with feelings such as peace, friendship, brotherhood included in the nature of sport. This paper was considered to be important to keep light on different scopes and dimensions about sport and humor approach styles.Öğe Elit tekvandocuların sıkletlerine göre somatotiplerinin karşılaştırılması(2018) Revan, Serkan; Arıkan, Şükran; Balcı, Şükrü Serdar; Şahin, Metin; Canbaz, MuammerAmaç: Elit tekvandocuların sıkletlerine göre somatotiplerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç veYöntemler: Araştırmaya yaş aralığı 17-27 yıl olan, kendi ülkelerinin ulusal takımlarında yer alan (62erkek, 31 kadın) toplam 93 Türk ve yabancı tekvandocu katılmıştır. Sporcular olimpik sıkletlerinegöre (erkek 58 kg sinek sıklet, 58-68 kg tüy sıklet, 68-80 kg orta sıklet, 80 kg ağır sıklet, kadın:49 kg sinek sıklet, 49-57 kg tüy sıklet, 57-67 kg orta sıklet, 67 kg ağır sıklet) gruplara ayrılmıştır.Tekvandocuların spor yaşları, boy uzunlukları, vücut ağırlıkları, beden kitle indeksleri, vücut yağyüzdeleri ve somatotip özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tek yönlü varyans analizikullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Erkek sporcularda endomorfi ve ektomorfi özelliklerinde sinek sıklet ileorta ve ağır sıkletler arasında önemli fark saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, endomorfi özelliğinde tüy ve ağır sıkletarasında önemli fark bulunmuştur. Mezomorfi özelliğinde ise erkeklerde sinek sıklet ile ağır sıkletarasında önemli fark saptanır iken, kadınlarda sıkletler arasında önemli fark gözlenmemiştir.Kadınların endomorfi özelliğinde sadece sinek sıklet ve ağır sıklet arasında fark belirlenmiştir. Ektomorfiözelliğinde ise sinek sıklet ile orta ve ağır sıklet, ayrıca tüy sıklet ve orta sıklet arasındaönemli fark bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Erkek sinek sıklet ve tüy sıkletlerin dengeli ektomorf, orta sıkletlerinmezomorfi-ektomorfi, ağır sıkletlerin ise ektomorfik-mezomorfi somatotip profiline, kadınsinek sıkletlerin dengeli ektomorf, tüy, orta ve ağır sıkletlerin ise santral somatotip profiline sahipolduğu saptanmıştır. Dolayısıyla erkek ve kadın tekvandocularda somatotip özelliklerin sıkletleregöre farklılaştığı söylenebilmektedir.Öğe The effect of physical activity on level of anger among individuals with autism(2018) Ilkım, Mehmet; Tanır, Halil; Ozdemir, Mehmet; Bozkurt, İbrahimThis study was undertaken to investigate the effect of physical activity on anger level in autistic individuals. Study sample included parents of 40 autistic children (n20 experimental and n20 control) aged 10-14 years from Malatya Private Sevgi Yolu Rehabilitation Center. Three days a week for 16 weeks, the experimental group did the activities of one-hour walk, jogging, double-leg jump, and walking along a balancing beam. Individuals in the control group continued their daily routine without participating in any activity during this period. Anger levels of autistic individuals were identified using the Trait Anger and Anger Expression Inventory (TAAEI) developed by Spielberger et al. (1983) and adapted to Turkish by Özer (1994). The inventory was completed by the parents of the individuals both in the experimental and control groups following the 16-week activity program. The collected data was analyzed at the significance level of 0.05 (i.e. a confidence level of 95%) in SPSS version 22.0. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences between trait anger, controlled anger, expressed anger and suppressed anger scores (p0.05). The results showed that anger levels of the autistic individuals participating in the physical activity program were lower and the physical activity in autistic individuals helped anger control. It is recommended that autistic individuals participate in low intensity activities for at least 3 days a week. By teaching autistic individuals how to keep their anger under control, interpersonal and family conflicts, feelings of guilt, low self-esteem and some behavioral (e.g. shyness, crying, unhappiness, anorexia, bulimia) and physiological problems (e.g. sweating, headache, difficulty in breathing) can be avoided.Öğe Sports injuries in 15-17 year-old male athlete students participating on school teams(2018) Ozdemir, Mehmet; Tanır, Halil; Ilkım, Mehmet; Şeker, TarıkThe purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of the sports injuries in 15-17-year-old male athlete students participating on school teams (volleyball, basketball, football and handball) and their level of knowledge about these injuries. The sample of the research consists of 233 athlete students (n89 footballers, n37 volleyball players, n46 basketball players and n61 handball players) in 15–17 age group participating on school teams of thirteen different high schools in Kütahya. The questionnaire form developed was used to determine the injuries in athlete students that participated in the study. The data was analysed using SPSS version 22.0. According to the statistical analysis, it was found that the athlete students who got injured most were of footballers with %45.2 (n47) and those who got injured least were volleyball players with %10.6 (n11). It was seen that injuries occurred mostly during competitions (n82). The majority of the athlete students reported that they had very little (n117) and average (n107) information on sports injuries. The results showed that injuries occurred more in football and handball players and mostly during competitions. Protective measures need to be taken in the sports, especially in football, handball and basketball, where tackles are frequently experienced during competitions. Also, it was seen that athlete students had very limited knowledge about sports injuries.Öğe A research on professional anxiety levels of 3rd and 4th grade students of faculty of sport sciences of Selçuk University(2018) Topuz, Ramazan; Ozdemir, Mehmet; Bozkurt, İbrahimThe aim of this research is to determine the level of professional anxiety of the teacher candidates who are studying in the departments of the Faculty of Sports Sciences, is the prediction of starting teaching profession and continuing their profession; is to examine the anxieties of the profession in terms of various variables. The universe of research; Selcuk University, and the sample is constituted.by 88 female, 163 male, total 251 students who are studying at Sports Sciences Faculty 3rd and 4rd grade of Selcuk University in 2017-2018 education period,In the research,the eight sub-dimensions which are the professional anxiety sub-dimensions;task-centered anxiety, economic / social centered anxiety, student / communication centered anxiety, colleague and parent centered anxiety, personal development centered anxiety, assignment centered anxiety, integration centered anxiety, school management centered anxiety are evaluated according to socio-demographic characteristics applying the Vocational Anxiety Inventory and demographic information form containing the questions determined by the researchers as the data collection tool. (6). It has been checked that if the data show normal distribution by Kurtosis – Skewness coefficent interval, it was found that the data were distributed normally since the subject interval did not exceed the values of 2.0 and - 2.0. (12). Independent group t test was used for binary cluster comparisons since the data showed normal distribution. For this study, the Cronbach Alpha coefficent was calculated as 0.88. Significance level in the study was taken as 0.05. At the result of the research, no statistically significant difference was observed in all the sub-dimensions of the students who participated in the research, according to the educational level of the parents, age and gender. As a result of examining according to the class level variable; While no statistically significant difference was observed between the Economic / Social Centered Anxiety, Student Communication Centered Anxiety, Personal Development Centered Anxiety, Integration Centered Anxiety and School Management Centered Anxiety sub-dimensions, It was determined that the anxieties of students with 4th grade education level were higher than those of 3rd grade students in colleague and parent-centered anxiety and assignment-centered anxiety dimensions.
