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SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Açık Erişim Politikası
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 19/08/2021) SÜ Kütüphane ve Dokümantasyon Daire Başkanlığı
Eğitim-öğretim, araştırma, üretim, yayın ve danışmanlık yapmak üzere 1975 yılında kurulmuş olan Selçuk Üniversitesi’nin Misyonu; Girişimci ve yenilikçi yaklaşımla geleceğin yetkin ve erdemli bireylerini yetiştirmek; sürdürülebilir kalkınma odaklı araştırmalar yapmak ve uygulamaktır. Bu Misyonu yerine getirirken Bilimsel anlamda özgür, Kurumsal anlamda özerk, Şeffaf ve hesap verebilen, Katılımcı ve farklılıklara saygılı, girişimci, rekabetçi ve yenilikçi, kalite odaklı ve mükemmeliyetçi, öğrenci odaklı ve çevreye duyarlılığı ilke edinmiştir. Bir Yükseköğretim Kurumu olarak Selçuk Üniversitesi, lisans ve lisansüstü seviyelerde; araştırmacı, yaratıcı ve girişimci, eleştirel düşünceye yatkın ve karar vermede özgür, ekip çalışmasında başarılı, kendi teknolojimizin üretilmesine katkısı olacak, hammadde kaynaklarımızı değerlendirecek, katma değeri yüksek, üretime önderlik edecek bilim insanları yetiştirerek ülkemize katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemekte ve bölgesine yön veren Selçuk Üniversitesi olarak geniş kitlelere karşı taşıdığı sorumlulukların önemini çok iyi bilmektedir. Selçuk Üniversitesi mensuplarına ait akademik çalışmaları mümkün olan en geniş kitlelere ulaştırabileceği bir açık erişim mekanizması ve bu kapsamda hizmet verecek bir açık erişim arşivi kurmaya karar verilmiştir. Selçuk Üniversitesi Kütüphane ve Dokümantasyon Daire Başkanlığı, üniversite araştırmacılarına ait çalışmaların uluslar arası standartlara uygun olarak derlenmesinde, uzun dönemli korunmasında ve en geniş şekilde erişime sunulmasında stratejik bir rol oynayacaktır.
Üniversite öğrencilerinde dijital E-kitap okuma kültürü : Selçuk Üniversitesi örneği
(2018) Odabaş, Zuhal Yonca; Odabaş, Hüseyin; Sevmez, Hasan
Bilişim teknolojileri, bireysel ve toplumsal düzlemde pek çok olgunun değişmesine etki etmiştir. Okuma, yaşanan bu süreçten etkilenen olgulardan biridir. İnsanoğlu yazıyı bin yıllar boyunca okuyan ve okunan arasında aracı olmadan okumuştur. Dijital teknolojilerle birlikte bu iki unsur arasına ekran girmiş; okuma eylemi içinde bilinen her şey yeniden yapılanmaya başlanmıştır. Ekran üzerinde sürdürülen dijital okuma eylemi, toplumun her katmanında yaygınlaşmaya devam etmektedir. Dijital okuma eylemi yaygınlaşmaya devam ederken, bireysel okuma tercihleri ve davranışında da farklılaşma yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Dijital okumanın etkileri, bilişim araçlarını daha yoğun kullanan gençlerde daha fazla hissedilmektedir. Bu bakımdan araştırmada dijital okuma olgusu hakkında değerlendirmeler yapıldıktan sonra, dijital okumanın neden ve sonuçları hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Daha sonra Selçuk Üniversitesi öğrencileri arasında dijital okuma kültürünün durumunu ve öğrencilerin okuma tercihlerini saptayabilmek amacıyla, yapılan anket bulgularının değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır.
The Approaches of the Contracting Companies to the Housing Landscape in Konya Province
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Ekici, Bahadır; Polat, Ahmet Tuğrul
Today's residences show highly functional and qualified formations and offer many functions to their users. One of the most important factors that increase the housing function and aesthetics is the housing landscape. In this study; the opinions and experiences of the contractor companies that have implemented housing projects in line with the supply and demands of the users have been determined. A survey was conducted through face-to-face interviews with 97 house producer company officials affiliated to Konya Contractors Association. In the first part of the questionnaire, the approaches to projecting the housing landscape and the factors that affect the project process are questioned. In the second part, landscape application approaches, various professional groups in the application stages, quality and characteristics of the application are presented. In the third section, the economic and financial evaluations of the residential landscape are made and the values that the landscape adds to the housing through projects and applications are determined. In the last part of the questionnaire, the satisfaction levels of the contractors and their customers were measured based on the experience of the contractors. According to the findings; 89 out of 97 company officials show a positive approach to constructing landscape projects. In addition, 49 company officials stated that the effectiveness of the landscape in housing prices is high and very high.
The Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Diurnial Distribution of Births in Anatolian Merino Sheep
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Uğur, Koray; Karabacak, Ali
In this study, data on the daily distribution of births of Central Anatolian Merino sheep reared in Sheep Breeding Department of Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute was evaluated. In this study, the effects of dam age, sex of lamb and type of birth on the time of birth in sheep were investigated. A day (24 hours) was divided into four timeframes as 22: 01-04: 00, 04: 01- 10: 00, 10: 01-16: 00 and 16: 01-22: 00 in order to determine the time period in which births take place. Chi-square (?2) test was used to determine whether the age, sex, and type of birth were effective on the distribution of births to the time periods during the day. As a conclusion, it was sind out that, in 2016, 78.09% of births were single and 21.91% twins. The sex ratio was 48.24% male and 51.76% female. The most frequent birth times were 10: 01-16: 00 (26.95%) and 04: 01-10: 00 (25.57%), the earlier birth times were 16: 01-22: 00 (23.93%) and 22: 01- 04:00 (23.55%). The effect of dam age and lamb sex on delivery time was significant (P<0.05), but the effect of birth type was not significant.
Problems experienced by agricultural enterprises in Çumra town of Konya province in utilization of field sprayers
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Şahin, Yavuz; Hacıseferoğulları, Haydar
The primary objective of the present study was to identify the problems experienced by agricultural enterprises in Çumra town of Konya province in utilization of PTO shaft-driven field sprayers. Data were gathered through face-toface questionnaires applied to 119 agricultural enterprises selected by stratified randomized sampling procedure from the town. Present findings revealed that 50.4% of sprayers had a tank capacity of 600 L, 89.9% of tanks were made of plastic material and 26.9% of the sprayers had an operational width of 10 m. Cracks or fractures were reported on boom by 31.9% and on both boom and chassis by 46.2%. About 24.4% indicated that they replaced the nozzles in case of a plug, 52.1% indicated regulator problems on rod, 26% indicated pump problems on pump lid and 91.6% indicated that they replaced at least one part. It was concluded based on present findings that farmers should be trained about utilization of sprayers to change their routines on sprayers. They should perform sprayer maintenance and repairs in accordance with user manual.
Dust Transportatıon and Pastures
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Acar, Ramazan; Demiryürek, Mevlüt
Dust transport is important for ecosystems (land, marine ecosystems) and human activities in the World. The main causes of dust transportation are drought and desertification. Negative effects of transported dust on plants; when the dust particles that are deposited on the plants cover the surface of the leaves, they can prevent the vital functions of plants such as photosynthesis and transpiration. It is stated that it can be caused by the feeds/fodders that are affected by them and by the licking of the body hair that holds them rather than not direct effects of dust or air pollutants damage to the animals in natural pasture areas. Naturally, these causes’ decreas in animal welfare and productivity. In addition, dusts make the administration of animals difficult.
Artificial Neural Network Model for Predicting Specific Draft Force and Fuel Consumption Requirement of a Mouldboard Plough
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Çarman, Kazım; Çıtıl, Ergün; Taner, Alper
A 2-(5-8)-2 artificial neural network (ANN) model, with a back propagation learning algorithm, was developed to predict specific draft force and fuel consumption requirements of mouldboard plough in a clay loam soil under varying operating conditions. The input parameters of the network were tillage depth and forward speed of operation. The output from the network were the specific draft force and fuel consumption requirement of the mouldboard plough. The developed model predicted the specific draft force and fuel consumption requirement of mouldboard plough with an error <1 % when compared to the measured draft force and fuel consumption values. Such encouraging results indicate that the developed ANN model for specific draft force and fuel consumption requirement prediction could be considered as an alternative and practical tool for predicting draft force and fuel consumption requirement of tillage implements under the selected experimental conditions in clay loam soils. Further work is required to demonstrate the generalised value of this ANN in other soil conditions.
The Effects of Addition to Different Levels of Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) to Quail Diets on Performance and Carcass Traits
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Sabırlı, Hilal; Çufadar, Yusuf
Performance and carcass traits of quails fed by diets containing mealworms were investigated. A total of 200 mixed-sex one-day-old quail chicks were used in the study. The basal diets were supplemented with 0, 2, 4 and 6 % mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Four levels of dietary mealworm were arranged in a completely randomized design and the treatments were replicated five times with 10 birds. The chicks were randomly assigned to among 20 cage pens. Feed and water were supplied ad-libitum. In the first week of the study, all quails were fed with the control diet. During the next four weeks, the quails were fed with 4 experimental diets. There were significant differences in body weight gain and feed conversion ratio between the treatment groups (P<0.05; P<0.01). The body weight gain of quails fed by diet containing 6 % dietary mealworm was lower than the quails fed by the diets containing 2 % mealworm. Feed conversion ratio increased by feeding with 4 and 6 % dietary mealworm level when compared to the control and 2 % dietary mealworm level group (P<0.01). Feed intake, carcass weight and carcass yield did not differ among the dietary treatments. The study suggested that performance parameters could be lower when dietary level of mealworm meal higher than 2 %.
Some Reproductive Characteristics of Honamlı Goats
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Topbaş, Hayri; Dağ, Birol
This study was carried out to investigate the some reproduction characteristics of Honamlı goat breed that are rearing commonly in Taurus Mountains in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. The materials of the study was formed with the five years records from 2011 to 2016 of 27 flocks (average 220 bucks and 4400 does) chosen from 36 flocks within the scope of National Public Small Ruminant Improvement Project, which was raised under extensive conditions in Beyşehir and Derebucak districts of Konya. At the end of the research; kidding rate, survival rate, twin birth rate, fecundity, litter size and the averages for birth weight, weaning weight and daily weight gains for the five consecutive years were found as 85%,87%,15%,0.94,1.10,3.64 kg,19.14 kg,0.180 kg, respectively. Effects of farm, birth type and gender on live weights and daily weight gains were found to be statistically significant (P<0.01).
Determination of Fuel Properties of Some Alcohols (Bioethanol, Butanol), Biodiesel and Diesel Mixtures Obtained from Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) Oil
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Karaboğa, Abdullah; Mengeş, Hakan Okyay
In this study, some alcohols (bioethanol, butanol) are mixed with different amounts in volume (D100, B100, D75B20E5 , D70B20E10, D65B20E15, D75B20BU5 , D70B20BU10 and D65B20BU15) some physical and chemical fuel properties of diesel, biodiesel and obtained alcohol + biodiesel + diesel blend fuels (Density, Kinematic viscosity, Flash point, Water content, Copper strip corrosion, Cloud point, Pour point, Cold filter plugging point (CFPP), The thermal value) was determined.According to the results of the research, it was observed that the physical and chemical fuel properties of biodiesel and blended fuels were within the standard fuel properties. The cetane number of D65B20E15 fuels was 12% lower than the diesel standard (TS 3082 EN 590). In addition, when cold flow properties were examined, it was determined that ethanol and butanol added to fuels contributed positively.
Some phenotypic parameters of marketable Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) reared in the carp farm pools in Kirkuk province of Iraq
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Mohammed, Ahmed Imad; Fadhil, Marwan; Aytekin, İbrahim
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the most important cultured fish in the world aquaculture industry. The aim of this study was to determine the phenotypic parameters of some body measurements in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) reared in pools in Kirkuk province of Iraq. In this study, the means of body weight, total length, body depth and fork length in common carps were determined as, 2.097±0.034 kg, 45.820±0.242 cm, 14.446±0.240 cm and 38.040±0.210 cm for male and 2.050±0.033 kg, 45.850±0.277 cm, 14.120±0.154 cm and 37.960±0.227 cm for female (P>0.05), respectively. Besides, condition factor was determined as 2.1829±0.0338 for male and 2.1383±0.0409 for females (P>0.05), respectively.
Agronomic Characteristics of Domestic and Abroad Originated Lentil Genotypes
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Ulukuş, Furkan; Önder, Mustafa
This research was established under the ecological conditions of Nevşehir in the Central Anatolia Region, whereby lentil agriculture is practiced in Turkey. Research was carried out in order to reveal the important features of indigenous and exotic lentil genotypes which may be the basis for future breeding studies. A total of 220 domestic and foreign originated lentil genotypes and 4 varieties (Pul Mercimek, Yerli Kırmızı, Çağıl, Fırat-87) as standard were grown. Field trial was established on April 10, 2017 according to the Augmented trial design with 5 blocks. According to the results of the research, following ranges were determined; 50% flowering days 46.5-82.00 days, vegetation length 79.85-120.85 days, plant height 17.68-43.99 cm, number of pods per plant 9.21-440.62 pieces, weight of 1000 seed 12.92-78.31 g, seed yield 0.19 -35.88 g plant-1 were determined. As a result; the lentil genotypes were found on the morphological and agricultural characteristics of our selected varieties. These superior genotypes can be used as material in breeding studies for future programs.
The Important of Beta Carotene on Poultry Nutrition
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Çalışlar, Süleyman
Beta carotene, the primary source of vitamin A in poultry rations, is one of the most important carotenoids. Under the influence of enzymes, Beta carotene (BC) is converted to vitamin A. The BC molecule is a double retinal structure and theoretically gives 2 molecules retinal. Its biological activity is only half of retinal. Conversion of carotenoids to retinol is rarely 100%. Thus the vitamins of various foods are expressed in terms of the potential retinol equivalence (RE). BC is absorbed from the duodenum and if there is oil in the intestinal tract, it is absorbed faster. Oxidatively converting BC into vitamin A is mainly carried out in the intestinal brush border membrane, organs such as the liver, kidney and lungs. BC egg yolk is transported to and stored in immune organs and similar tissues. The BC content of the egg of the poultry varies. BC contents of hen eggs are low, while BC contents of eggs of wild birds are between 25- 30%. Despite depletion of BC in the liver it's transfer to the egg continues. Since poultry can not synthesize BC, it must be taken from outside. Products such as yellow corn, marigold and alfalfa are very rich sources of betacarotene. BC is abundant in egg yolks. BC is effective in the pigmentation of skin and egg yolks of hens. Due to BC's antioxidant properties prevents deterioration of egg and meat. It has also been shown that BC has important effects on the immunity and endocrine system. BC, strengthens see function, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, prevents inflammation and some types of cancer. Studies have shown that BC enhances the immune system by raising antibody response in poultries and prevents acute respiratory tract infections. In this review article, the introduction of BC, its functions, effects on poultry nutrition were investigated.
Evaluation of Agricultural Machinery Presence and Usage Activities in Konya Districts by Geographical Information Systems
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Yıldırım, Ali İhsan; Konak, Mustafa
The negative effects of global climate change continue to be an element of pressure on agricultural production in Turkey as in many other countries. In a changing climate, the necessity of more efficient and sustainable agricul-tural production in the world is paramount to feed an increasing population. Currently agricultural machines, which minimally disturb the soil, produce less waste and consume less energy, are being used. The most important factor in this process is the change and transformation in agricultural machinery used in agricultural production. In the province of Konya, production is still carried out with traditional agricultural machinery. The size of the land and the density of agricultural production are not taken into consideration in the purchase and use of agricultural machinery. In this study, the impact area of the agricultural machines/machinery groups in the districts of Konya will be calculated, compared with the size of the cultivated areas and their efficiency will be evaluated. At the same time, by using Geographical Information Systems (GIS), the presence of agricultural machinery and the impact areas of machine groups in the districts of Konya will be mapped. This study, which is conducted for the first time in Konya province, will provide a guide in determining which agricultural machinery/machinery groups are overbought, used below capacity, or insufficient in Konya dis-tricts.While there is a surplus in almost every machine group, the largest number of machines is in the soil tillage and seed bed preparation machine group (64,733 units), the largest impact area belongs to the plantcare and fertilizer machine group (611,808,657 da year -1), and the most surplus is seen in the soil tillage and seed bed preparation machinery group (62,707 units in excess). In the case of harvesting machines, their number is found to be inadequate
Forecasting of Rice Self-Sufficiency in the Benin Republic Using ARIMA Model
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Akouegnonhou, Oscar; Demirbaş, Nevin
Rice is one of the staple foods in the Benin Republic. Annual rice consumption is increasing faster than annual rice production. That is why Benin is not yet self-sufficient in rice production. To meet the local demand, huge quantities of rice are imported. For country planning, forecasting is the main tool for predicting rice variables. This paper describes an empirical study that used a time series modeling approach (Box-Jenkins’ ARIMA model) to forecast rice production, rice consumption, rice importation, rice exportation and finally rice self-sufficiency in Benin. Based on ARIMA model, the rice self-sufficiency rate in Benin is forecasted to be 47%, 56%, 58%, 59% and 68% respectively in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. The forecasts would be helpful for the policy makers to foresee ahead of time the future requirements of rice production, adopt appropriate measures to develop rice sector for effective rice self-sufficiency and to reduce rice importation.
Machinery Levels of Black Carrot-Producing Agricultural Enterprises in Ereğli and Karapınar Towns of Konya Province
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Yılmaz, Mahmut; Hacıseferoğulları, Haydar
The primary objective of the present study was to generate a database for mechanization levels of black carrot-producing agricultural enterprises in Konya region. Sample villages were selected purposefully, and 37 enterprises were visited to apply face-to-face questionnaires. Present findings revealed that land size per enterprise was 1124.6 da, average number of plots was 10.2, total number of plots was 379 and average plot size was 78.8 da. About 62.69% of total cultivated lands was used for black carrot production and it was respectively followed by irrigated wheat farming (15.39%), tomato cultivation (7.09%) and irrigated barley farming (6.61%). With regard to mechanization level of the present enterprises, number of tractors per enterprise was 2.81, average tractor power was 68.65 kW, number of tools and machines per tractor was 6.52, mass of tool-machine per tractor was 9.45 tons, average engine power per unit area was 1.72 kW ha-1 , number of tractors per 1 000 ha land area was 24.99 and cultivated land per tractor was calculated as 40.01 ha
Agronomic Characteristics of Domestic and Abroad Originated Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Güçlü, Mehmet; Önder, Mustafa
Present research was realized during 2017 vegetation period according to Augmented Trial Design under Konya - Tukey ecological conditions. Yield and some agricultural characteristics of totally 100 promising bean genotypes were determined for the purposes of using on selection and hybridization breeding programs. Results of the research were ranged as following; 3.23- 57.28 g for seed yield, 8.28-61.94 g for 100 seed weight 5.28-218.61 cm for plant height, 1.16-4.16 for number of main branches per plant, 2.28-60.94 for number of pods per plant, 0.82-6.16 for number of seeds per pod and 95.94- 137.27 days for vegetation length. A total of 20 bean genotypes which were used as material in the study were determined as promising for the seed yield and some agricultural characteristics which may be used as genetic source for the future breeding works.
The Determination of Population Development and Infestation Rate of Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata (Wied)) in Peach Orchards in Meram (Konya) Province
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Üçpınar, Şerife Nur; Ünlü, Levent
This study was carried out in 2017 and 2018 in Meram district (Konya) in order to determine the population development and infestation rate of the Mediterranean fruit fly (MFF) (Ceratitis capitata (Wied)) (Dip.: Tephritidae) in the peach orchards. In the study, traps called Decis Trap were used to catch the adults of the MFF. As a result of the study, adult population development determined different in two years, two population peaks occurred in 2017 and four times in 2018. The pest may give two to four generation in Meram district according to climatic conditions and years. The first adults of the MFF appeared in 2017 in the third week of August and were active for four months, and appeared in 2018 in the third week of July and were determined to be active in the nature for about five months. In addition to the results of the study conducted in the years 2017-2018, the infestation rates were 5% and 2% in Ekmekkoçu, 3% and 2% in Hasanköy, 96% and 96% in Hatıp, 94% and 100% in Karahüyük, 0% and 2% in Yenibahçe location, respectively. Farmers are advised to use Decis Trap at the beginning of July and to carry out other maintenance work in orchards, especially the destruction of the fruit falling on the ground
Extending the Postharvest Quality of Peach Fruits by Salicylic Acid and MAP Treatments
(Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2019) Sabır, Ferhan K.; Ünal, Sevil; Maadheedi, Mays Talal Kadhim; Mahdi, Israa Mohammed Mahdi
Postharvest salicylic acid (SA) treatments can decrease the fungal decay of horticultural crops by affecting the ethylene biosynthesis and inducing the systemic resistance during cold storage. In the present study, effects of SA and modified atmosphere packages (MAP) on the postharvest quality maintenance of fruits of peach cv ‘J. H. Hale’ were investigated. After harvest at commercial maturity, half lot of each of the fruits was subjected to 1 mM SA for 5 min and was packed with or without MAP. The remaining lot was not subjected to SA but was also stored with or without MAP. All the fruits were stored at 1°C and 90% relative humidity for 60 d. Weight loss, color of flesh and skin, firmness, total soluble solid, titratable acidity, total phenolic and total antioxidant analyses were performed with 15 d intervals to compare the effectiveness of treatments. SA treatment had positive influences on the postharvest quality maintenance of the fruits. In particular, the combined use of SA and MAP was more effective than their individual use in maintaining the firmness of the fruits, delaying the biochemical changes in the flesh and alterations in the skin color.
Evaluation of Ovicidal Effect of Extracts from Hop, Oregano, Lemon Balm and Clove on the Sunn Pest, Eurygaster maura L. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)
(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Elma, Fatma Nur
Botanical insecticides may be an alternative to minimize or replace the use of synthetic chemical insecticides against pests of agricultural importance. In this search, the ovicidal effects of four plant extracts Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis L, Hop Humulus lupulus L, Oregano Origanum vulgare L. and clove Syzygium aromaticum (L.) were tested against Eurygaster maura L. (Hemiptera:Scutelleridae) under laboratory conditions. One to three-day-old eggs were dipped in plant extracts. The effects of three concentrations of plant extracts 2.5, 5 and 10% were studied. It was observed that as the concentration increased, the inhibition of egg hatchability increased. Lemon Balm extract didn't show significant ovicidal effect. On the other hand, Oregano and clove extracts moderately showed ovicidal effect. Hop extract revealed the best result in inhibiting egg hatchability (57.49%) at 10% concentration. It can beconcluded that hop extract may be used as supportive in an integrated pest management programme aimed at controlling E.maura.

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