Okluzal Splintlerin Ağız Hijyeni ve Diş Eti Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
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Tarih
2022 Aralık
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bruksizm tedavisinde kullanılan oklüzal splintler hastaların
ağız bakımını ve tükürüğün yıkama etkisini değiştirebilmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, oklüzal splintlerin diş ve çevre gingival
dokulara etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma bruksizm şikâyeti olan 50 hasta
üzerinde yapılmıştır. 43 hasta takip randevularına gelmiştir.
Hastanın plak kullanımına başlamadan hemen önce, plak
kullanımına başladıktan sonra ise 1. ve 3. aylarda plak indeksi,
gingival indeksi ve sondalamada kanama indeksi olmak üzere
periodontal indeksleri kaydedilmiştir. Veriler IBM SPSS V23
programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre plak kullanımı sonrası plak
indeksinde azalma olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,001). Gingival
indeks ve sondalamada kanama indeksinde anlamlı bir farklılık
görülmemiştir (p>0,05). Çalışma sonuçları farklı dişlere göre
değerlendirildiğinde ise sadece maksiller sağ birinci molar dişin
plak indeksinde bir azalma görülmüştür(p<0,001). Diğer dişlerde
plak, gingival ve sondalamada kanama indekslerinde anlamlı fark
bulunamamıştır(p>0,05).
Sonuç: Oklüzal splint kullanımı, oral hijyen eğitimi, klinik takipler
hastanın ağız bakımında olumlu alışkanlıklar kazandırarak ağız
hijyenini olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Background: Occlusal splints, especially used in the treatment of bruxism, can change the oral hygiene of patients and the clearance effect of saliva. The aim of our study is to examine the effects of these changes on teeth and surrounding gingival tissues. Methods: The study was conducted on 50 patients with bruxism. 43 patients came to follow-up appointments. Periodontal records were made just before the patient started using the occlusal splints and at the 1st and 3rd months after the patient started using the occlusal splints. Plaque index, gingival index and bleeding on probing were evaluated in the study. The data were analyzed with the IBM SPSS V23 program. Results: According to the results of the study, it was observed that there was a decrease in the plaque index after the use of occlusal splints. There was no significant difference in gingival index and bleeding on probing. (p<0.05) When the study results were evaluated according to different teeth, a decrease was observed in the plaque index of only the maxillary right first molar tooth. No significant difference was found in plaque, gingival and bleeding on probing in other teeth. Conclusion: The use of occlusal splints, oral hygiene motivation and clinical follow-ups have positively affected the oral hygiene of the patient by gaining positive habits in oral care.
Background: Occlusal splints, especially used in the treatment of bruxism, can change the oral hygiene of patients and the clearance effect of saliva. The aim of our study is to examine the effects of these changes on teeth and surrounding gingival tissues. Methods: The study was conducted on 50 patients with bruxism. 43 patients came to follow-up appointments. Periodontal records were made just before the patient started using the occlusal splints and at the 1st and 3rd months after the patient started using the occlusal splints. Plaque index, gingival index and bleeding on probing were evaluated in the study. The data were analyzed with the IBM SPSS V23 program. Results: According to the results of the study, it was observed that there was a decrease in the plaque index after the use of occlusal splints. There was no significant difference in gingival index and bleeding on probing. (p<0.05) When the study results were evaluated according to different teeth, a decrease was observed in the plaque index of only the maxillary right first molar tooth. No significant difference was found in plaque, gingival and bleeding on probing in other teeth. Conclusion: The use of occlusal splints, oral hygiene motivation and clinical follow-ups have positively affected the oral hygiene of the patient by gaining positive habits in oral care.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Oklüzal splint, ağız hijyeni, tükürük, Occlusal splint, oral hygiene, saliva
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
3
Künye
Sarı, O., Yanıkoğlu, N., Uytun, M., (2022). Okluzal Splintlerin Ağız Hijyeni ve Diş Eti Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3), 856-861.
DOI: 10.15311/selcukdentj.1090336
