Rotating Bose-Einstein condensates: Closing the gap between exact and mean-field solutions
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2015
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
When a Bose-Einstein-condensed cloud of atoms is given some angular momentum, it forms vortices arranged in structures with a discrete rotational symmetry. For these vortex states, the Hilbert space of the exact solution separates into a "primary" space related to the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii solution and a "complementary" space including the corrections beyond mean field. Considering a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of harmonically trapped atoms, we demonstrate how this separation can be used to close the conceptual gap between exact solutions for systems with only a few atoms and the thermodynamic limit for which the mean field is the correct leading-order approximation. Although we illustrate this approach for the case of weak interactions, it is expected to be more generally valid.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
91
Sayı
3
