Türkiye’de kamu kavramının kökenleri
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Date
2004
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Modern devlette toplumsal uzlaşma verili bir durum değil tersine başarılması gereken bir olgudur. Kamuoyu, modern toplumun özgür, kendi kendini yöneten toplum olma iddiasının meşrulaştırma aracı olarak vazgeçilmez bir rol üstlenmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu politik ve toplumsal yapısını hukuk reformları yoluyla yeniden düzenlemeye karar verdiğinde bazı kurumlar yanında kavramların ithal edilmesi kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Kamuoyu bu kavramlardan biri olup Tanzimat döneminde yeni bir meşruiyet kaynağı olarak Osmanlı siyasal literatürüne girer. Ancak farklı tarihsel ve toplumsal dinamiklere sahip bir toplumda ithal yoluyla dolaşıma girmesi zaten karmaşık olan sözcüğün kavramlaştırılmasında ek zorluklar ortaya çıkarır. Bu nedenle kavramı anlamlandırma belirli bir toplumda zaman ve mekanda geniş bir çerçeveden ele alınarak ve sosyal yapı ile ilişkilendirilerek incelenmesi gerekir. Bu yazıda kamuoyu ve onunla ilintili kavramlar olan kamusal alan ve kamuoyu terimlerinin tarihsel perspektiften sosyal ve kültürel dinamikler göz önüne alınarak bir incelemesi yapılmaktadır.
In a modern society, social consensus is not pregiven but has to be acheived. Public sphere, plays a crucial role as a means for political legitimacy in such a a society, which claims to be free and self governing. When, the Ottomans decided to modernize its social and political system through legal reforms it seemed inevitable to import certain concepts as well as institutions. Public opion was one of these concepts which is soon begun to be introuced in the Ottoman political literature as the new source of political legitimacy. However, already complicated, public opinion as an imported concept is found difucult to conceptualize due to different social and historical dynamics. For this reason concepts suh as these needed to be examined from a wider perspectives including its relations with a particular social structure. This paper examines public opinion and its relevant concepts such as public, and public sphere in Turkey from a historical perspectives.
In a modern society, social consensus is not pregiven but has to be acheived. Public sphere, plays a crucial role as a means for political legitimacy in such a a society, which claims to be free and self governing. When, the Ottomans decided to modernize its social and political system through legal reforms it seemed inevitable to import certain concepts as well as institutions. Public opion was one of these concepts which is soon begun to be introuced in the Ottoman political literature as the new source of political legitimacy. However, already complicated, public opinion as an imported concept is found difucult to conceptualize due to different social and historical dynamics. For this reason concepts suh as these needed to be examined from a wider perspectives including its relations with a particular social structure. This paper examines public opinion and its relevant concepts such as public, and public sphere in Turkey from a historical perspectives.
Description
Url: http://josc.selcuk.edu.tr/article/view/1075000311
Keywords
Modernite, Demokrasi, Kamuoyu, Modernity, Democracy, Public opinion
Journal or Series
Selçuk İletişim
WoS Q Value
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Volume
3
Issue
Citation
Kırık, H. (2004). Türkiye’de kamu kavramının kökenleri. Selçuk İletişim, 3, (3), 143-154.
