The Relationship Between Hemogram Parameters and Mortality in Neonatal Calves with Diarrhea
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023 Mart
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, farklı etiyolojik etkenlere bağlı gelişen neonatal buzağı ishalinde hemogram parametrelerinin mortalite ile ilişkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 50 ishalli buzağı dahil edildi. Buzağılar hayatta kalma durumlarına göre iyileşen ve ölen buzağılar olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Ayrıca dışkı hızlı test kitinde ishale neden olan etiyolojik etken temelinde bakteriyel (E. coli), viral (Rotavirüs ve Koronavirüs) ve paraziter (Cryptosporidium parvum) olmak üzere 3 alt gruba ayrıldı. Total lökosit (WBC), lenfosit (Lym), monosit (Mon), granülosit (Gra), eritrosit (RBC), ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV), hematokrit (HCT), ortalama eritrosit hemoglobini (MCH), ortalama eritrosit hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (MCHC), eritrosit dağılım genişliği (RDW), hemoglobin (Hb) ve trombosit (PLT) düzeyleri ölçüldü. Bulgular: Etiyolojiden bağımsız olarak, ölen buzağıların MCHC düzeyleri hayatta kalan buzağılardan daha düşüktü (cut-off: 32.15 g/dL, 68% sensitive, 62% spesifite, p = 0.041). Ayrıca, viral etiyolojiye sahip, ölen buzağıların MCHC düzeyleri, hayatta kalan buzağılardan daha düşüktü (cut-off: 31.75 g/dL, 85% sensitive, 75% spesifite, p = 0.029). E. coli etiyolojisine sahip ölen buzağıların RBC düzeyleri, hayatta kalan buzağılardan daha düşüktü (cut-off: 9.27 ×103 cells/mL, 83% sensitive, 84% spesifite, p = 0.024). C. parvum ile enfekte buzağıların hemogram parametrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Öneri: MCHC ve RBC düzeyleri, yenidoğan buzağı ishalinde mortalite tahmininde istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Hemogram parametrelerinin diğer kan parametreleri (kan gazı vb.) ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi mortalite tahmininde daha faydalı olabilir.
Aim: The objective of the present study was to reveal the relationship between hemogram parameters and mortality in neonatal calves with diarrhea from different etiological origins. Materials and Methods: Fifty calves with diarrhea were enrolled in the study. The calves were divided into 2 groups as surviving and non-surviving calves. In addition, on the basis of the stool quick test and etiological agent, it was divided into 3 subgroups: bacterial (E. coli), viral (rotavirus and coronavirus), and parasitic (Cryptosporidium parvum). Total leukocyte (WBC), lymphocyte (Lym), monocyte (Mon), granulocyte (Gra), erythrocyte (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), hemoglobin (Hb), and thrombocyte (PLT) were measured. Results: Regardless of etiology, MCHC levels of non-surviving calves were lower than those of surviving calves (cut-off: 32.15 g/dL, 68% sensitivity, 62% specificity, p = 0.041). Also, MCHC levels of non-surviving calves with viral etiology were lower than those of surviving calves (cut-off: 31.75 g/ dL, 85% sensitivity, 75% specificity, p = 0.029). RBC levels of non-surviving calves with E. coli etiology were lower than those of surviving calves (cut-off: 9.27 ×103 cells/mL, 83% sensitivity, 84% specificity, p = 0.024). There was no statistically significant difference in hemogram parameters of calves infected with C. parvum. Conclusion: MCHC and RBC levels were statistically significant in the estimation of mortality in neonatal calf diarrhea. The evaluation of hemogram parameters together with other blood parameters (blood gas, etc.) may be more useful in estimating mortality.
Aim: The objective of the present study was to reveal the relationship between hemogram parameters and mortality in neonatal calves with diarrhea from different etiological origins. Materials and Methods: Fifty calves with diarrhea were enrolled in the study. The calves were divided into 2 groups as surviving and non-surviving calves. In addition, on the basis of the stool quick test and etiological agent, it was divided into 3 subgroups: bacterial (E. coli), viral (rotavirus and coronavirus), and parasitic (Cryptosporidium parvum). Total leukocyte (WBC), lymphocyte (Lym), monocyte (Mon), granulocyte (Gra), erythrocyte (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), hemoglobin (Hb), and thrombocyte (PLT) were measured. Results: Regardless of etiology, MCHC levels of non-surviving calves were lower than those of surviving calves (cut-off: 32.15 g/dL, 68% sensitivity, 62% specificity, p = 0.041). Also, MCHC levels of non-surviving calves with viral etiology were lower than those of surviving calves (cut-off: 31.75 g/ dL, 85% sensitivity, 75% specificity, p = 0.029). RBC levels of non-surviving calves with E. coli etiology were lower than those of surviving calves (cut-off: 9.27 ×103 cells/mL, 83% sensitivity, 84% specificity, p = 0.024). There was no statistically significant difference in hemogram parameters of calves infected with C. parvum. Conclusion: MCHC and RBC levels were statistically significant in the estimation of mortality in neonatal calf diarrhea. The evaluation of hemogram parameters together with other blood parameters (blood gas, etc.) may be more useful in estimating mortality.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Buzağı ishali, mortalite, hemogram, etiyoloji, Calf diarrhea, mortality, etiology
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
39
Sayı
1
Künye
Ider, M., Naseri, A., Erturk, A., (2023). The Relationship Between Hemogram Parameters and Mortality in Neonatal Calves with Diarrhea. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 39(1), 9-17.
DOI: 10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.2023.393
