Maternal obezitenin prenatal bağlanma üzerine etkisi
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Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Maternal obezite önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir ve üreme dönemindeki kadın yaş grubunda sıklıkla görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada maternal obezitenin prenatal bağlanma üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki çalışmaya son trimestırda olan 400 gebe kadın alınmıştır. Veriler Konya'da bir kadın-doğum ve çocuk hastanesine başvuran gebelerden 14 Kasım 2016 ile 23 Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak gebelerin sosyo-demografik ve obstetrik özelliklerini içeren anket formu ve Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde ortalama, standart sapma, yüzde, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi (independent sample t test) kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28,416,23'dür. Gebelerin %63,3'ünün eğitim durumu ilkokul ve altıdır, %83'ü çalışmamaktadır ve %76'sı gebeliği istemiştir. Gebelerin Beden Kitle İndeks ortalaması 28,143,63, Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri puan ortalaması ise 61,240,49'dur. Obez gebelerin Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri puan ortalaması, normal ve pre-obez gebelere göre anlamlı düzeyde olacak şekilde daha düşük bulunmuştur (p0,001).Sonuç: Maternal obezite prenatal bağlanma için bir risk faktörüdür ve prenatal bağlanma düzeyini düşürmektedir. Doğum öncesi dönemde ebe ve hemşireler; bakım verdikleri gebelerde maternal obezite konusunda dikkatli olmalı, risk faktörlerinin erken dönemde tespit ederek gerekli beslenme eğitimi vermeli ve gerekirse onları bir uzmana yönlendirmelidirler.
Objectives: Maternal obesity is an important public health problem and it is commonly seen in reproductive-age women. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal obesity on prenatal attachment.Materials and methods: The current study conducted as descriptive and cross-sectional included a total of 400 pregnant women who were in the last trimester of their pregnancy. The data were collected between November 14th, 2016 and January 23rd, 2017 from the pregnant women who applied to a gynecological and pediatric hospital in Konya, Turkey. Questionnaire form containing the socio-demographic and obstetric features of the pregnant women, and Prenatal Attachment Inventory were used as data collection tools. Average, standard deviation, percentage, one-way ANOVA, and independent sample t test were used in the statistical analyses.Results: Average age of the pregnant women participating in the study was 28.41±6.23. Of the pregnant women, 63.3% had primary school and lower degrees, 83% of them did not work, and 76% of them wanted pregnancies. The Body Mass Index average of the pregnant women was 28.14±3.63, and their Prenatal Attachment Inventory averages core was 61.24±0.49. The Prenatal Attachment Inventory averages core of the obese pregnant women was found lower than the pre-obese pregnant women at a significant level (p<0.001).Conclusion: Maternal obesity is a risk factor for prenatal attachment, and it decreases prenatal attachment level. In the prenatal period, midwives and nurses should be careful about maternal obesity in the pregnant women they care for, and determine the risk factors at early periods, and provide the necessary nutrition training. They should direct them to a specialist if necessary.
Objectives: Maternal obesity is an important public health problem and it is commonly seen in reproductive-age women. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal obesity on prenatal attachment.Materials and methods: The current study conducted as descriptive and cross-sectional included a total of 400 pregnant women who were in the last trimester of their pregnancy. The data were collected between November 14th, 2016 and January 23rd, 2017 from the pregnant women who applied to a gynecological and pediatric hospital in Konya, Turkey. Questionnaire form containing the socio-demographic and obstetric features of the pregnant women, and Prenatal Attachment Inventory were used as data collection tools. Average, standard deviation, percentage, one-way ANOVA, and independent sample t test were used in the statistical analyses.Results: Average age of the pregnant women participating in the study was 28.41±6.23. Of the pregnant women, 63.3% had primary school and lower degrees, 83% of them did not work, and 76% of them wanted pregnancies. The Body Mass Index average of the pregnant women was 28.14±3.63, and their Prenatal Attachment Inventory averages core was 61.24±0.49. The Prenatal Attachment Inventory averages core of the obese pregnant women was found lower than the pre-obese pregnant women at a significant level (p<0.001).Conclusion: Maternal obesity is a risk factor for prenatal attachment, and it decreases prenatal attachment level. In the prenatal period, midwives and nurses should be careful about maternal obesity in the pregnant women they care for, and determine the risk factors at early periods, and provide the necessary nutrition training. They should direct them to a specialist if necessary.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
prenatal, prenatal, gebelik, pregnancy
Kaynak
Acıbadem Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
2
Künye
Alan, H. D., Çankaya, S. (2018). Maternal Obezitenin Prenatal Bağlanma Üzerine Etkisi. Acıbadem Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 40-45.
