Hellenistik Dönem’e Ait Bir Mezar Steli
Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Konya Koyunoğlu Müzesi’nde sergilenen Manisa ili Salihli ilçesinde bulunmuş Helenistik Dönem'e ait bir mezar steli incelenmiştir. Mezar stelinde en üstte, ortada ve sağ yanda kabaca işlenmiş akroterler yer almaktadır. Bezeme alanında yer alan figürlerde hizmetçileri ile birlikte tasvir edilen bir aile bulunmaktadır. Bu tasvirde sol cephede ayakta, başı hafif sağa bakan ve khiton üzerinde manto giyen erkek figürü sol bacağını öne doğru atmış, sağ bacağı geride duruyor. Yine sağda sağ ayağını hafif sola ve geriye atmış olan kadın figürü khiton ve başının arkasını da örten bir himation giymiştir. Pudicitia tipinde betimlenen kadın figürünün kolu dirsekten kırılarak göğüs üzerinde sol kol ile mantosunun yakasını tutmaktadır. Erkek figürünün solunda, sağ ayağını öteki ayağının üzerine çapraz atmış bir şekilde durmakta olan hizmetçi erkek figürü betimlenmiştir. Kadının solunda ise ayakta başı hafif sağa bakar şekilde elleri arasındaki pyxisi hanımına sunan, üzerine khiton giymiş hizmetçi kız betimi bulunmaktadır. Envanter numarası 190 olan mezar steli işçiliği, kalitesi ve kompozisyonu bakımından Ephesos'un ve Smyrna'nın Helenistik Dönem mezar stelleri ve anıtlarındaki kendine özgü yerel stilini yansıtmaktadır. Figürlerin kökenleri yanında tipolojik ve stilistik özellikleri de ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Buna göre Koyunoğlu Müzesi Helenistik Mezar Steli MÖ 2. yüzyılın ikinci yarısındaki (MÖ 130/120) mezar stellerinin özelliklerini yansıttığı söylenebilir.
İn this study, was investigated a funerary stele from Hellenistic period which was found in the province of Manisa in Salihli district and exhibited at the Konya Koyunoğlu Museum. There are roughly processed acroterium at the top, in the middle and on the right side of this funerary stele. There are a family with servants in decoration area depicted in figures. In this depiction the boy figure is wearing overcoat on chiton and his head looking slightly to the right, standing on the left face, he has taken his left leg to front and right leg standing behind. The weight of the woman figure is on the left leg on the right face, which is given again from front on the right and standing up. The woman figure, which is putting right leg slightly to the left and back, is wearing chiton and himation which is closing back of the head. The woman figure pictured on the pudicitia type, holds the collar of her coat by left hand which is bent from the elbow on the chest. There is depicted male servant figure on the left side of the male figure, which is putting by cross his right foot on the other foot. On the left of the woman there is depicted a servant girl which is dressed in chiton, and her head looking slightly to the right and between of her hands she offers the jewelry box to woman. Our funerary stele which is the inventory number 190, reflects the specific local style with crafting, quality and composition of care the tomb stele and funerary monuments of Ephesus and Smyrna`s dated to Hellenistic period. Beside the origin of the figure, typological and stylistic features were discussed in detail. Accordingly Koyunoglu Museum Hellenistic Grave Stele said that reflects the characteristics of the grave stele the second half of the 2nd century BC ( 130/120 BC).
İn this study, was investigated a funerary stele from Hellenistic period which was found in the province of Manisa in Salihli district and exhibited at the Konya Koyunoğlu Museum. There are roughly processed acroterium at the top, in the middle and on the right side of this funerary stele. There are a family with servants in decoration area depicted in figures. In this depiction the boy figure is wearing overcoat on chiton and his head looking slightly to the right, standing on the left face, he has taken his left leg to front and right leg standing behind. The weight of the woman figure is on the left leg on the right face, which is given again from front on the right and standing up. The woman figure, which is putting right leg slightly to the left and back, is wearing chiton and himation which is closing back of the head. The woman figure pictured on the pudicitia type, holds the collar of her coat by left hand which is bent from the elbow on the chest. There is depicted male servant figure on the left side of the male figure, which is putting by cross his right foot on the other foot. On the left of the woman there is depicted a servant girl which is dressed in chiton, and her head looking slightly to the right and between of her hands she offers the jewelry box to woman. Our funerary stele which is the inventory number 190, reflects the specific local style with crafting, quality and composition of care the tomb stele and funerary monuments of Ephesus and Smyrna`s dated to Hellenistic period. Beside the origin of the figure, typological and stylistic features were discussed in detail. Accordingly Koyunoglu Museum Hellenistic Grave Stele said that reflects the characteristics of the grave stele the second half of the 2nd century BC ( 130/120 BC).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mezar Steli, Helenistik Dönem, Pudicitia, Ephesos, Smyrna, Koyunoğlu Müzesi, Funerary stele, Hellenistic Period, Koyunoğlu Museum
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
36
Künye
Abay, N., (2016). Hellenistik Dönem’e Ait Bir Mezar Steli. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 36, 152-160.
