Bi?r Köpekte Purulent Meningoensefali?ti?s ile Kompli?ke Di?rofi?lari?azi?s Olgusu
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2001 Nisan
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Sunulan bu çalışmada, kliniğe dönme şikayeti ile getirilen bir köpek değerlendirildi. Klinik muayenede femoral nabızda belirgin bir zayıflama ile birlikte tarsal ve karpal bölgelerde ödem ile deri yaralanmaları gözlendi. Hematokrit değerin arttığı (%66) saptandı. Periferik kandan yapılan kalın damla frotilerinde, 100'lük büyütmeyle bakıldığında her mikroskop sahasında 7-8 Dirofilaria immitis larvası görüldü. Kan serumunda yapılan ölçümlerde üre, albümin, glikoz, kreatinin, ALT, ALP ve LDH değerlerinin normal sınırlar içerisinde olduğu belirlendi. Nekropside sağ kalpte belirgin dilatasyonla birlikte 20 adet erişkin (18-20 cm uzunluğunda) Dirofilaria immitis'e rastlandı. Beyin hiperemik ve şişkin olup meninksler bulanık bir görünüm almıştı. Histopatolojik muayenede meninkslerde ödem, fibrin, kalınlaşma ve meninks damarlarında bol eritrosite rastlandı. Bu bölgelerde yoğun mononükleer hücre ve nötrofil lökosit infiltrasyonu vardı. Meningitis görülen bölgenin altındaki beyin dokusunda da substansiya grizea ile sınırlı olmak üzere şiddetli nekroz, yoğun mononükleer hücre ve nötrofil lökosit infiltrasyonları görüldü. Aynı zamanda bu bölgede yoğun gitter hücre proliferasyonu da saptandı. Bakteriyolojik yoklamalar sonucunda, beyin dokusundan Staphylococcus aureus identifiye edildi. Sonuç olarak klinik, biyokimyasal, hematolojik, bakteriyolojik ve histopatolojik muayenelere göre purulent meningoensefalitisle komplike dirofilariazisin varlığı tespit edildi.
In this study, a dog brought with a complaint of turning around was evaluated. Clinical examinations revealed a marked weakness in the femoral pulsation, eodema developed in the tarsal and carpal regions and wounds in the skin. It was observed that the haematocrit values increased by 66%. In thick blood smears, in avarage 7-8 Diroflaria larvae were seen in each viewable area when viewed with the 100X objective. In the analysis of the blood; the levels of urea, albumin, glucose, creatinin, ALT, ALP and LDH were found to be in the normal range. In the necropsy, marked dilatations in the right chamber of the heart were observed and 20 mature Dirofilaria immitis (ranging 18-20 cm) were seen. Brain looked hyperemic and bulgy and menings appeared cloudy. Histopathological examinations showed that oedema, fibrin and thickining in the menings and numerous erythrocytes in the blood vessels of the menings. In these regions, there were condense mononuclear cell and neutrofil leucocyte infiltrations. The brain fissue under the menings involved with the infection (substantia grisa region only), severe necrose, condense mononuclear cell, neutrofil leucocyte infiltrations and also dense gitter cell proliferation were detected. In the brain tissue, Staphylococcus aureus was identified by bacteriological examinations. In conclusion, by carrying out clinical, biochemical, heamatological, microbiological and histological examinations, the case was diagnosed as drofilariasis complicated with purulent meningoencephalitis.
In this study, a dog brought with a complaint of turning around was evaluated. Clinical examinations revealed a marked weakness in the femoral pulsation, eodema developed in the tarsal and carpal regions and wounds in the skin. It was observed that the haematocrit values increased by 66%. In thick blood smears, in avarage 7-8 Diroflaria larvae were seen in each viewable area when viewed with the 100X objective. In the analysis of the blood; the levels of urea, albumin, glucose, creatinin, ALT, ALP and LDH were found to be in the normal range. In the necropsy, marked dilatations in the right chamber of the heart were observed and 20 mature Dirofilaria immitis (ranging 18-20 cm) were seen. Brain looked hyperemic and bulgy and menings appeared cloudy. Histopathological examinations showed that oedema, fibrin and thickining in the menings and numerous erythrocytes in the blood vessels of the menings. In these regions, there were condense mononuclear cell and neutrofil leucocyte infiltrations. The brain fissue under the menings involved with the infection (substantia grisa region only), severe necrose, condense mononuclear cell, neutrofil leucocyte infiltrations and also dense gitter cell proliferation were detected. In the brain tissue, Staphylococcus aureus was identified by bacteriological examinations. In conclusion, by carrying out clinical, biochemical, heamatological, microbiological and histological examinations, the case was diagnosed as drofilariasis complicated with purulent meningoencephalitis.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Köpek, dirofilariazis, meningoencephalitis, Dog, dirofilariasis
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
17
Sayı
3
Künye
Uçan, U. S., Durgut, R., Ateşoğlu, E. Ö., (2001). Bi̇r Köpekte Purulent Meningoensefali̇ti̇s ile Kompli̇ke Di̇rofi̇lari̇azi̇s Olgusu. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 17(3), 135-142.
