Holstein ırkı bir inekte hemorajik bağırsak sendromu: olgu sunumu
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2012
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu raporda Holstein ırkı sütçü bir inekte hemorajik bağırsak sendromu (HBS) ülkemizde ilk defa patolojik olarak tanımlandı. Süt sığırcılığı yapılan bir işletmede 4 yaşlı, Holstein ırkı bir ineğin iştahsızlık, süt veriminde azalma, dehidrasyon ve karın bölgesinde şişkinlik belirtileri sonucu aniden öldüğü bildirildi. Makroskobik incelemelerde jejunum serozası koyu kırmızı renkteydi. Bazı bölümlerde lümenin kan pıhtısı ile tamamen dolu olduğu, bazı bölümlerinde ise intramural kanamalara bağlı bağırsak lümeninde daralmalar şekillendiği dikkati çekti. Mikroskobik olarak jejunumda nekrohemorajik enteritis, mononükleer hücre ve eozinofil granulosit infiltrasyonları ile submukozada geniş kanamalar gözlendi. Ayrıca lamina propriyada kanama alanları çevresinde yoğun şekilde Gram-pozitif, çomak şekilli ve sporlu bakteriler görüldü. Sunulan bu olguda hastalık için karakteristik makroskobik ve mikroskobik bulgular, literatür bilgileri ile birlikte değerlendirilerek hayvanın ölüm sebebinin HBS olduğu kanısına varıldı. Son yıllarda dünyanın birçok ülkesinde sütçü sığırlarda önemli kayıplara neden olan HBS, süt verimi yüksek sığırcılık işletmelerinin hızla artmakta olduğu Türkiye’de ilk olarak bu raporla bildirilmiş ve konun önemine dikkat çekilmiştir.
In this report, hemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS) was defined pathologically for the first time in Turkey in a Holstein dairy cow. It was reported that a 4-year-old cow died suddenly with symptoms of loss of appetite, decreased milk yield, dehydration, and abdominal bloating in a dairy farm. Grossly, serosa of jejunum was observed with dark red color and its lumen was completely filled with blood clots. Some parts of jejunum lumen were narrowed due to submucosal and intramural bleeding. Microscopically, necro-hemorrhagic enteritis, and eosinophilic granulocyte and mononuclear cell infiltrations with extensive submucosal hemorrhages were observed. In addition, Gram-positive, rod-shaped and endospore-forming bacteria were seen intensively around of bleeding areas in the lamina propria. The death was concluded to be associated with HBS by macroscopic and microscopic findings, characteristic for the syndrome and in accordance with the literature evaluating this case. HBS causes significant losses in dairy cattle in many countries of the world. This report aimed to point out the importance of the topic, which is the first case report of HBS in Turkey, where dairy cow enterprises are growing rapidly.
In this report, hemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS) was defined pathologically for the first time in Turkey in a Holstein dairy cow. It was reported that a 4-year-old cow died suddenly with symptoms of loss of appetite, decreased milk yield, dehydration, and abdominal bloating in a dairy farm. Grossly, serosa of jejunum was observed with dark red color and its lumen was completely filled with blood clots. Some parts of jejunum lumen were narrowed due to submucosal and intramural bleeding. Microscopically, necro-hemorrhagic enteritis, and eosinophilic granulocyte and mononuclear cell infiltrations with extensive submucosal hemorrhages were observed. In addition, Gram-positive, rod-shaped and endospore-forming bacteria were seen intensively around of bleeding areas in the lamina propria. The death was concluded to be associated with HBS by macroscopic and microscopic findings, characteristic for the syndrome and in accordance with the literature evaluating this case. HBS causes significant losses in dairy cattle in many countries of the world. This report aimed to point out the importance of the topic, which is the first case report of HBS in Turkey, where dairy cow enterprises are growing rapidly.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik, Hemorajik Bağırsak Sendromu, HBS, İnek, Patoloji, Klostridium
Kaynak
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
18
Sayı
3
Künye
Çiftçi, M. K., Yavuz, O., Hatipoğlu, F., Özdemir, Ö. (2012). Holstein Irkı Bir İnekte Hemorajik Bağırsak Sendromu: Olgu Sunumu. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 527-530.
