Seasonal distribution of immature stages of culicoides (diptera: ceratopogonidae) species
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2011
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırmada Culicoides türlerinin larva ve pupa dönemlerinin mevsimsel dağılımlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak-Aralık 2004 tarihlerinde, Culicoides türlerinin larva ve pupalarını elde etmek için Konya’nın üç farklı bölgesinden düzenli olarak her ay 9420 cm3 hacminde çamur örnekleri alındı. Alınan çamur örnekleri laboratuarda doymuş şekerli su yüzdürme tekniği kullanılarak incelendi, larva ve pupalar elde edildi. Toplanan larva ve pupalar 30 cm uzunluğunda ve 1 cm çapında tüplere alındı. Ergin döneme geçebilmelerini sağlamak için tüplerin ağız kısmında yaklaşık bir cm boşluk kalacak şekilde, içlerine 5 mm eninde beyaz bir filtre kağıdı konuldu ve üzerleri pamukla kapatıldı. Ergin döneme ulaşan Culicoides örnekleri özel şarjlı elektrik süpürgesi ile yakalanarak içinde %70 etil alkol bulunan cam tüplere alındı. Bulgular: Araştırmada tespit edilen 258 larvadan 193 adet ergin Culicoides üretilirken, 192 pupadan 146 adet ergin Culicoides üretildi. En yüksek sayıda larva ve pupaya Ağustos (59 larva ve 35 pupa) ve Temmuz (41 larva ve 32 pupa) aylarında rastlandı. Nisan ayında 4 larva ve 9 pupa, Mayıs’ta 22 larva ve 16 pupa, Haziran’da 24 larva ve 29 pupa, Eylül’de 29 larva ve 17 pupa, Ekim’de 14 larva ve 8 pupa elde edildi. Öneri: Culicoides larva ve pupalarına en çok Ağustos ve Temmuz aylarında, en az Nisan ayında rastlanmıştır. Kış aylarında ise larva ve pupa tespit edilememiştir.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the seasonal distribution of larvae and pupae of Culicoides species. Materials and Methods: Mud samples (9420 cm3) were collected at regular intervals from three regions of Konya province at January - December 2004. Larvae and pupae were obtained with saturated sugar flotation technique. The larvae and pupae of Culicoides species were transferred into 30 cm length and 1 cm diameter tubes. To become adult, 5 mm width white filter paper was placed into the tubes, 1 cm space at the top of the tubes, and closed with cotton. Culicoides samples were collected gently using a special rechargeable small vacuum cleaner and after were preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. Results: Adults 193 and 146 Culicoides were obtained from 258 larvae and 192 pupae, respectively. The highest number of larvae and pupae was determined in August (59 larvae and 35 pupae) and July (41 larvae and 32 pupae). Four larvae and nine pupae, 22 larvae and 16 pupae, 24 larvae and 29 pupae, 29 larvae and 17 pupae and 14 larvae and 8 pupae were determined in April, May, June, September and October, respectively. Conclusions: The highest number of larvae and pupae of Culicoides was determined in August and July, and the lowest number of larvae and pupae were collected in April. Larvae and pupae were not seen during winter.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the seasonal distribution of larvae and pupae of Culicoides species. Materials and Methods: Mud samples (9420 cm3) were collected at regular intervals from three regions of Konya province at January - December 2004. Larvae and pupae were obtained with saturated sugar flotation technique. The larvae and pupae of Culicoides species were transferred into 30 cm length and 1 cm diameter tubes. To become adult, 5 mm width white filter paper was placed into the tubes, 1 cm space at the top of the tubes, and closed with cotton. Culicoides samples were collected gently using a special rechargeable small vacuum cleaner and after were preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. Results: Adults 193 and 146 Culicoides were obtained from 258 larvae and 192 pupae, respectively. The highest number of larvae and pupae was determined in August (59 larvae and 35 pupae) and July (41 larvae and 32 pupae). Four larvae and nine pupae, 22 larvae and 16 pupae, 24 larvae and 29 pupae, 29 larvae and 17 pupae and 14 larvae and 8 pupae were determined in April, May, June, September and October, respectively. Conclusions: The highest number of larvae and pupae of Culicoides was determined in August and July, and the lowest number of larvae and pupae were collected in April. Larvae and pupae were not seen during winter.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
27
Sayı
2
Künye
Uslu, U., Dik, B. (2011). Seasonal Distribution of Immature Stages of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Species. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 27(2), 127-130.
