Effect of garlic oil on plasma, erythrocyte and erythrocyte membrane total lipids, cholesterol and phospholipid levels of hypercholesterolaemic dogs

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Tarih

1997

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

30 Adult mongrel dogs were assigned randomly to three groups with 10 animals each. Group 1 served as normal controls and were fed a standard control diet for 9 weeks. Group 2 animals received the control diet plus 0.5% cholesterol powder for 9 weeks and Group 3 animals were fed the control diet plus 0.5% cholesterol for 6 weeks and received the control diet containing 5% cholesterol plus garlic oil at the rate of 20 mg kg(-1) body weight daily for the last 3 weeks of the experiment. The cholesterol-rich diet significantly increased plasma total lipid, total cholesterol and phospholipid levels in Groups 2 and 3 as compared with normally fed dogs' pre-experiment values of Groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.05). Also, erythrocyte and erythrocyte membrane total lipid, cholesterol and phospholipid levels were significantly elevated by the cholesterol-rich diet in Groups 2 and 3 animals (p < 0.05). After 3 weeks of garlic oil administration in Group 3, plasma, erythrocyte and erythrocyte membrane total lipid, total cholesterol and phospholipid levels significantly decreased (p < 0.05) as compared to those in animals receiving cholesterol diet alone. However, their levels were still higher than in this group before the experiment and than those in control dogs. A comparison between Groups 2 and 3 shows that garlic oil had a reducing effect on plasma and erythrocytes and their membrane lipids, and prevents the alimentary hyperlipidaemia.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

garlic oil, lipids, plasma, erythrocyte, erythrocyte membrane, hypercholesterolaemia

Kaynak

MEDICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

25

Sayı

4

Künye