Rus folklor dili üzerinde yapılan çalışmalara genel bir bakış
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2010
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Rusya’da ve Avrupa’da folklorun, 18.yy.’ın sonunda 19.yy.’ın basında Sentimentalizm ve Romantizm akımlarının etkisiyle önem kazandığı görülür. Bununla birlikte Rusya’da folklorun bilimsel olarak araştırılmasından önce, sözlü halk yapıtlarının derlendiği ve elde edilen materyallerin bazı sair ve yazarlar tarafından sanatsal amaçlarla kullanıldığı bir dönem yasanır. 1812 yılı Vatan Savası ve onun sonrasında etkisini gösteren “Aralık İhtilali”nin Rusya’da sözlü halk edebiyatına olan ilginin artmasında rolü çok büyüktür. Rus folklor dilinin filoloji açısından incelenmesine, sözlü halk edebiyatı yapıtlarının yoğun olarak derlendiği 1840’lı yıllarda başlanır. Rus folklor dilinin çağdaş araştırılma süreci ise 1940-1950’li yıllarda baslar. Bu yıllarda folklor dilini araştırmak için filolojide lingvofolkloristika “dilbilimsel folklor” adı verilen yeni bir bilim alanı oluşturulur. Folklor dili ile diyalekt arasındaki ilişki, folklor dilinin güzel anlatım araçları, folklor dilinin doğası, folklor dili ile yazılı edebiyat dili arasındaki etkileşim sorunları, bu bilim alanının ele aldığı baslıca konulardır. Çalışmamızda bu konulara ayrıntılı olarak değinilecektir.
It was under the influence of Sentimentalism and Romanticism that folklore gained significance in Russia and Europe simultaneously towards the end of 18th and the beginning of 19th centuries. Prior to the study of folklore in Russia on the basis of letters was an era when works of prose and verse were compiled and the material acquired, was utilized on the basis of artistic purposes by certain poets and writers. Patriotic War of 1812 and later the “Decembrist Revolt”, which was of widespread influence all over Russia, added much to the rise of interest in prose and verse. It was 1840, the year of common compilation of works of prose and verse, when the Russian folklore language commenced to be studied philologically. Through 1940 till 1950 was the appearance of the era of the contemporary study of the Russian folklore language, which also witnessed the generation of a new field of letters, called in Russian “lingvofolkloristika” meaning “linguistic folklore”, with a view to launching new insights into the folklore language. “Lingvofolkloristika” prominently inquires the relation between the folklore language and dialect, the means of elaborate articulation employed in the Folklore language, the nature of the folklore language, the matters resulting from interaction between the folklore language and the prose and verse languages of letters, on which our work ignites diversified discussions.
It was under the influence of Sentimentalism and Romanticism that folklore gained significance in Russia and Europe simultaneously towards the end of 18th and the beginning of 19th centuries. Prior to the study of folklore in Russia on the basis of letters was an era when works of prose and verse were compiled and the material acquired, was utilized on the basis of artistic purposes by certain poets and writers. Patriotic War of 1812 and later the “Decembrist Revolt”, which was of widespread influence all over Russia, added much to the rise of interest in prose and verse. It was 1840, the year of common compilation of works of prose and verse, when the Russian folklore language commenced to be studied philologically. Through 1940 till 1950 was the appearance of the era of the contemporary study of the Russian folklore language, which also witnessed the generation of a new field of letters, called in Russian “lingvofolkloristika” meaning “linguistic folklore”, with a view to launching new insights into the folklore language. “Lingvofolkloristika” prominently inquires the relation between the folklore language and dialect, the means of elaborate articulation employed in the Folklore language, the nature of the folklore language, the matters resulting from interaction between the folklore language and the prose and verse languages of letters, on which our work ignites diversified discussions.
Açıklama
URL: http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/110
Anahtar Kelimeler
Folklor, Rus folklor dili, Diyalekt, Sözlü şiirsel söylem, Dilbilimsel folklor, Folklore, The Russian folklore language, Dialect, Articulation in verse and Prose, Linguistic folklore
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
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Künye
Uluoğlu, S. (2010). Rus folklor dili üzerinde yapılan çalışmalara genel bir bakış. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, (24), 259-274.
