Determination of risk factors and patient profile in human hydatidosis
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, insan hidatidozis'inde (kistik ekinokokkozis) hasta profilini belirlemek ve risk faktörlerini ortaya koymak için Afyonkarahisar'da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hidatidozis tanısı konulan ve cerrahi tedavi alan 166 tane hastanın hastane kayıtları çıkartılmış ve kendilerine 30 sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Hidatidozis insidansının, kadınlarda (%53) erkeklerden (%47) daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Kistler en yüksek oranda karaciğer (%53) ve akciğerlerde (%40,4), en düşük oranda ise beyinde(%1,2) görülmüştür. Enfeksiyon en yüksek 50-59 (19,9) ve en düşük 0-9 (%2, 4) yaş gruplarında görülmüştür. En yüksek oran ilk-orta (%49,1) öğrenim grubunda ve en düşük oran da (%0,6) lisans üstü eğitim grubunda bulunmuştur. En yüksek oranda yıllık geliri 10.000 TL'den düşük gelirli grupta (%48,8) ve en düşük olarak da 50.000 TL ve üzeri gelir grubunda (%0,6) görüldüğü saptanmıştır. İnsidans kırsalda ikamet edenlerde (%62) şehirde ikamet edenlerden (%38) daha yüksek oranda görülmüştür. Hidatidosis'in köpek sahibi olanlarda daha yüksek (%54,8), olmayanlarda daha düşük (%45,2) oranlarda görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Öneri: Hidatidozis, özellikle endemik olduğu ülkelerde büyük sosyo-ekonomik etkileri olan çok önemli bir halk sağlığı problemi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu araştırma ile Türkiye'de halk sağlığını tehdit eden önemli bir paraziter zoonoz olan hidatidozis'te hasta profili, demografisi ve risk faktörleri kapsamlı olarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Aim: This study was carried out in Afyonkarahisar to determine the patient profile and to reveal risk factors in human hydatidosis (cystic echinococcosis) out in Afyonkarahisar region, Turkey. Materials and Methods: The hospital records of 166 patients diagnosed with hydatidosis and treated surgically were evaluated. The patients were subjected to a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions. Results: The incidence of hydatidosis was found to be higher in women (53%) than in men (47%). Cysts shoved the highest proportion in the liver (53%) and in the lungs (40.4%) and lowest in the brain (1.2%). Infection was exclusively concentrated between 50 and 59 (19.9%) year old patients and the lowest was in the 0-9 (2, 4%) age group. The rate was 49.1% in the elementary-secondary education group and 0.6% in the post graduate studies group. There was a close association between the incidence and patient's income. Patients had lower income (less the 10.000 TL) showed higher incidence (48.8%) whereas those having higher income (50.000 TL and over) had the lowest incidence rate (0.6%). Incidence was higher in rural residents (62%) than in urban residents (38%). Hydatidosis was found to be higher in dog owners (54.8%) than in non-dog owners (45.2%). Conclusion: Hydatidosis is considered a very important public health problem with major socio-economic impacts in countries where it is particularly endemic. Patient profiles, demographics and risk factors are extensively presented in hydatidosis, an important parasitic zoonosis that threatens public health in Turkey in this study.
Aim: This study was carried out in Afyonkarahisar to determine the patient profile and to reveal risk factors in human hydatidosis (cystic echinococcosis) out in Afyonkarahisar region, Turkey. Materials and Methods: The hospital records of 166 patients diagnosed with hydatidosis and treated surgically were evaluated. The patients were subjected to a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions. Results: The incidence of hydatidosis was found to be higher in women (53%) than in men (47%). Cysts shoved the highest proportion in the liver (53%) and in the lungs (40.4%) and lowest in the brain (1.2%). Infection was exclusively concentrated between 50 and 59 (19.9%) year old patients and the lowest was in the 0-9 (2, 4%) age group. The rate was 49.1% in the elementary-secondary education group and 0.6% in the post graduate studies group. There was a close association between the incidence and patient's income. Patients had lower income (less the 10.000 TL) showed higher incidence (48.8%) whereas those having higher income (50.000 TL and over) had the lowest incidence rate (0.6%). Incidence was higher in rural residents (62%) than in urban residents (38%). Hydatidosis was found to be higher in dog owners (54.8%) than in non-dog owners (45.2%). Conclusion: Hydatidosis is considered a very important public health problem with major socio-economic impacts in countries where it is particularly endemic. Patient profiles, demographics and risk factors are extensively presented in hydatidosis, an important parasitic zoonosis that threatens public health in Turkey in this study.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hidatidozis, insan, risk faktörleri, hasta profili, Hydatidosis, human, risk factors, patient profiles
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
34
Sayı
4
Künye
Korul A., Köse, M., Yılmaz S., (2018). Determination of risk factors and patient profile in human hydatidosis. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 34 (4), 272-278. DOI: 10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.2018.210
