Some properties and potential applications of the Na- and Ca-bentonites of ordu (NE Turkey)

dc.contributor.authorKarakaya, Muazzez Celik
dc.contributor.authorKarakaya, Necati
dc.contributor.authorBakir, Seyfi
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-26T18:16:15Z
dc.date.available2020-03-26T18:16:15Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentSelçuk Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractCa- and Na-bentonites formed throughout the Eastern Black Sea were distinguished on the basis of their mineralogical, chemical, and physical properties. The properties of the Na- and Ca-bentonites were studied using X-ray diffraction, chemical analyses and a series of physical testing methods. Montmorillonite is the major mineral in both bentonites. Except for montmorillonite, the Ca-bentonites (CAB) contain opal-CT, minor amounts of quartz, feldspar and biotite, and (rarely) pyrite and calcite. The Na-bentonites (NAB) contain smectite (montmorillonite) and small amounts of opal-CT, quartz, and feldspar. In the natural state, the chemical and physical properties including cation exchange capacity, viscosity, swelling index, gelling strength and pH of the NAB are higher than the CAB. Surface area and brightness of the CAB are unusually high compared to the NAB. Their bleaching properties are generally similar. The specific surface area and filtration loss of CAB are higher than in NAB. The natural bentonites could be used in paper coating and filling, paint, pharmaceuticals, and as cosmetics and filtering agents after the removal of non-clay minerals and after making some processes/modifications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [YDABCAG-139, 103Y016]; Selcuk UniversitySelcuk Universityen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis investigation was made possible through the partial financial support of TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey) with project numbers YDABCAG-139 and 103Y016. This work was also partially supported by Selcuk University Scientific Research projects support program.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clay.2011.08.003en_US
dc.identifier.endpage165en_US
dc.identifier.issn0169-1317en_US
dc.identifier.issn1872-9053en_US
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage159en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2011.08.003
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/26837
dc.identifier.volume54en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000296661600006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BVen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAPPLIED CLAY SCIENCEen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.selcuk20240510_oaigen_US
dc.subjectCa-bentoniteen_US
dc.subjectNa-bentoniteen_US
dc.subjectPhysical propertiesen_US
dc.subjectOrduen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titleSome properties and potential applications of the Na- and Ca-bentonites of ordu (NE Turkey)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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