Konya bölgesinde çocuk yanıkları ve özellikleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Yanık unitesinde tek hekim tarafından tedavi edilen çocuk hastaların özelliklerini değerlendirmek.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yanık Ünitesi'nde Eyul 2013- Nisan 2014 arasında tek hekim tarafından tedavi edilen hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı.Bulgular: 48 hastanın 26'sı erkek 22'si kız olup yaş ortalaması 3.1 bulundu. Hastaların % 48'inde 2. derece yuzeyel % 48'inde 2. derece derin ve % 4'unde 3. derece yanık mevcut olup total yanık yuzeyi ortalaması % 8 bulundu. Yanık etkenleri çay % 44, sıcak su % 36, soba % 8, sut % 2, yağ % 2, duduklu tencere patlaması %2, jel alevlenmesi %2, parfum alevlenmesi % 2, ve bomba patlaması % 2 idi. Tedavide 11 hastaya debritmanı yapıldı, 4 hastaya greft uygulandı, 1 hastaya eskarotomi yapılıp ust merkeze sevk edildi, 2 hasta bası giysisi kullandı ve 6 hasta aile isteğiyle taburcu edildi.Sonuç: Olguların % 80'i haşlanma yanığı olup etken genelde çay içme alışkanlığıdır. Çocuklar kendilerini koruyamayacak yaşta olduklarından ebeveynler gerekli önlemler konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir. Minor ve moderate yanıkların tedavisi için yanık unitelerindeki hekim ve hemşireler meslek içi eğitim almalıdır.
We evaluated the etiology factors ant treatment modalities of pediatric burns.Material and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out using data from Konya Education and Research Hospital Burn Unit. Patients those admitted to our hopital between September 2013 - April 2014 were evaluated.Results: Clinical data, including age and sex of the patient, depth of burn injury, TBSA (total body surface area) burned %, etiology of burn and treatement were evaluated. The 48 study subjects included 26 (%54) male and 22 (%46) female pediatric patients . %38 percent of patients had second degree superficial, %48 of them had had second degree deep and %2 had third degree burns. The mean percentage of TBSA was %8 . Etiology of burn was tea %44, hot water %36, stove %8, milk % 2, oil %2 scent bottle %2, pressure cooker explosion %2, gel candles %2, and bomb %2. 11 of 48 patients (%23) had wound debridement under general anestesia, 4 (%8.3) patient were treated by autogrefting, parents of 6 patient refused treatment, 2 patients used pressure dresing, and after escarotomy 1 patient was transferred to burn center.Conclusion: In %80 of patients etiology is scalding. Most of them ocur due to tea. Parents must be educated. Vocational Training of pediatric surgeons and nurses is necessary for treating minor and moderate burn.
We evaluated the etiology factors ant treatment modalities of pediatric burns.Material and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out using data from Konya Education and Research Hospital Burn Unit. Patients those admitted to our hopital between September 2013 - April 2014 were evaluated.Results: Clinical data, including age and sex of the patient, depth of burn injury, TBSA (total body surface area) burned %, etiology of burn and treatement were evaluated. The 48 study subjects included 26 (%54) male and 22 (%46) female pediatric patients . %38 percent of patients had second degree superficial, %48 of them had had second degree deep and %2 had third degree burns. The mean percentage of TBSA was %8 . Etiology of burn was tea %44, hot water %36, stove %8, milk % 2, oil %2 scent bottle %2, pressure cooker explosion %2, gel candles %2, and bomb %2. 11 of 48 patients (%23) had wound debridement under general anestesia, 4 (%8.3) patient were treated by autogrefting, parents of 6 patient refused treatment, 2 patients used pressure dresing, and after escarotomy 1 patient was transferred to burn center.Conclusion: In %80 of patients etiology is scalding. Most of them ocur due to tea. Parents must be educated. Vocational Training of pediatric surgeons and nurses is necessary for treating minor and moderate burn.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
çocuk, child, yanık, burn
Kaynak
Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
48
Sayı
3
Künye
Gündüz, M., Konya Bölgesinde Çocuk Yanıkları ve Özellikleri, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 48(3), 80-83.
