Farklı renkteki ışıkların Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) türlerinin yakalanmaları üzerine etkileri
Küçük Resim Yok
Dosyalar
Tarih
2003
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma Culicoides türlerinin yakalanmalarında farklı renkteki ışık kaynağına sahip tuzakların etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla, Mayıs 2000 - Ekim 2000 tarihleri arasında İskenderun yöresinde yapılmıştır. Culicoides türlerinin yakalanmalarında 8 wattlık siyah flouresan ışık (Philips-f8t5/d blb/8w), 150 wattlık beyaz halojen ışık (100/150 w sm-1 220v-240v 50hz) ve 150 wattlık kırmızı halojen ışık (100/150 w sm-1 220v-240v 50hz) 'tan yararlanılmıştır. Işık tuzakları, Culicoides türlerinin üreme yerlerinin civarlarına, ahırların içlerine veya yakınlarına ya da insanların bulunduğu yerleşim alanlarının çevresine, güneşin batışına yakın saatlerde kurulup yaklaşık 2 saat sonra kaldırılmışlardır. Araştırmada toplam 5293 Culicoides örneği yakalanmış, 5 tür identifiye edilmiştir. Bu türler; sırasıyla en çok C. longipennis (% 97.43), C.schultzei gr.(% 1.36), C.imicola (% 1.06), C. circumscriptus (% 0.09) ve C.obsoletus ( % 0.06)' tur. Siyah ışıkta 2 912, beyaz ışıkta 2 278, ve kırmızı ışıkta 103 Culicoides örneği yakalanmıştır. C. longipennis' lerin 2 819'u siyah, 2 241' i beyaz, 97' si kırmızı, C schultzei gr' un 37'si siyah, 32'si beyaz ve 3'ü kırmızı, C.obsoletus' ların 2' si beyaz ve l'i de kırmızı ışıkta toplanmıştır. C.imicola' nın 54' ü siyah, 2 si kırmızı, C. circumscriptus' un 3' ü beyaz, 2' si siyah ışıkta yakalanmıştır. C. imicola beyaz, C. circumscriptus kırmızı, C. obsoletus ise siyah ışıkta hiç yakalanamamıştır. Ki-kare testi ile yapılan istatistiki değerlendirmede C.imicola' nın belirgin olarak siyah ışığı tercih ettiği, diğer türlerin ise bütün ışık kaynaklarında hemen hemen aynı oranlarda yakalandıkları tespit edilmiştir.
The present study was carried out to determine the efficiency of trap light sources of different colors in catching Culicoides species between May 2000-November 2000 in the province of iskenderun. Three different light sources were used to capture Culicoides species. Black light (Philips-f8t5/d blb/8w), white halogen light (100/150 w sm-1 220v-240v 50hz) and red halogen light (100/150 w sm-1 220v-240v 50hz) were used to catch the Culicoides species. The light traps were placed in the breeding places of Culicoides in and around animal shelters or near human settlement areas approximately 30 minutes before sunset and they were collected after two hours. A total of 5293 Culicoides specimens were collected and 5 species, identified. These species were C. longipennis (97.43%), C. schultzei gr. (1.36%), C .imicola (1.06%), C. circumscriptus (0.09%) and C. obsoletus (0.06 %). Of the Culicoides specimens, 2912 were caught by black light; 2278, by white light; and 103, by red light. The distribution of'the species capture according to the light sources was as follows: 2819 of C. longipennis by black light, 2241 by white light, 97 m-ted light; 37 of C. schultzei gr., by black light, 32, by white light, 3 by red light; 2 of C. obsoletus by white light, one, by red light; "54 of C. imicola by black light; 2, by red light; and 3 of C. circumscriptus, by white light, 2 by black light. In conclusion, C. imicola appeared to choose black light preferentially, whereas the other species were equally attracted by all the light sources according to the evaluation of chi- square test.
The present study was carried out to determine the efficiency of trap light sources of different colors in catching Culicoides species between May 2000-November 2000 in the province of iskenderun. Three different light sources were used to capture Culicoides species. Black light (Philips-f8t5/d blb/8w), white halogen light (100/150 w sm-1 220v-240v 50hz) and red halogen light (100/150 w sm-1 220v-240v 50hz) were used to catch the Culicoides species. The light traps were placed in the breeding places of Culicoides in and around animal shelters or near human settlement areas approximately 30 minutes before sunset and they were collected after two hours. A total of 5293 Culicoides specimens were collected and 5 species, identified. These species were C. longipennis (97.43%), C. schultzei gr. (1.36%), C .imicola (1.06%), C. circumscriptus (0.09%) and C. obsoletus (0.06 %). Of the Culicoides specimens, 2912 were caught by black light; 2278, by white light; and 103, by red light. The distribution of'the species capture according to the light sources was as follows: 2819 of C. longipennis by black light, 2241 by white light, 97 m-ted light; 37 of C. schultzei gr., by black light, 32, by white light, 3 by red light; 2 of C. obsoletus by white light, one, by red light; "54 of C. imicola by black light; 2, by red light; and 3 of C. circumscriptus, by white light, 2 by black light. In conclusion, C. imicola appeared to choose black light preferentially, whereas the other species were equally attracted by all the light sources according to the evaluation of chi- square test.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp, Parazitoloji
Kaynak
Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
27
Sayı
2
Künye
Tilki N., Dik B. (2003). Farklı Renkteki Işıkların Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Türlerinin Yakalanmaları Üzerine Etkileri. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 27(2), 144-147.
