Türkiye' de veteriner patolojinin tarihi gelişimi (1842-2002)
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2006
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türkiye'de bilimsel anlamda veteriner hekimliği eğitim - öğretiminin ilk altmış yıllık döneminde (1842-1904) patoloji eğitimi, Askerî Veteriner Okulunda 1905'ten itibaren Teşrih-i Marazf adı altında, 1913-1921 yılları arasında ise "llm-i Ensaç" ile birlikte verilmiştir. Sivil Veteriner Okulunda ise 1908-1921 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde patoloji dersleri verildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmada, Türkiye'de veteriner hekimliği eğitiminin tarihsel gelişimi çerçevesinde, veteriner hekimliği uygulamalarının farklı alanları arasında anahtar bir köprü olan veteriner patolojinin gelişimini ortaya koymak ve patoloji bilim alanının, eğitim-öğretim, bilim adamı yetiştirme, araştırma ve yayım açısından ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde bilime katkısının irdelenmesine olanak sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma klasik tarih metodolojisi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Veteriner patoloji alanında 1923-1932 yılları arasında bir kitap ve 19 Türkçe makale; 1933-1947 yılları arasında 16 kitap ile 21 Türkçe ve iki yabancı dilde makale; 1948-1973 yılları arasında 30 kitap, 75 Türkçe ve 64 yabancı dilde makale yayımlandığı belirlenmiştir. Ankara, Fırat, Selçuk, istanbul, Uludağ ve Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitelerinin Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitülerinde veteriner patoloji bilim alanında toplam 55 doktora ve dört yüksek lisans çalışmasının tamamlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Eğitim-öğretimin sürdürüldüğü tüm veteriner fakültelerinde 2002 yılı itibariyle 16 yardımcı doçent, 13 doçent ve 13 profesör olmak üzere toplam 42 öğretim üyesi ve 23 araştırma görevlisinin görev yaptığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; veteriner hekimliği eğitimi içerisinde bilimsel ve akademik yapı olarak düzenli bir gelişim ivmesi ortaya koyan patoloji bilim alanının, akademik kadrolaşma ve lisansüstü eğitimde de aynı gelişmeyi ortaya koyduğu ileri sürülebilir.
In the first sixty years (1842-1904) of veterinary medicine education and training in scientific sense in Turkey, pat­hology education was provided in Veterinary Medicine Military School under name of Tesrih-i Marazi" since 1905 and to­gether with "İlm-i Ensac" between 1913 and 1921. It is also know that in the period between 1908 and 1921, pathology course was provided in Civilian Veterinary Medicine School. In scope of historical development of veterinary medicine education in Turkey, this study aims to determine history of veterinary medicine pathology, which is a bridge between different fields of ve­terinary medicine practices, and analyze its contribution to science at national and international level in terms of pathology education and training, educating scientists as well as research and scientific publications. The study was considered in con­text of classical history methodology. It was determined that veterinary medicine researches in Turkey had produced the fol­lowing output: one book and 19 Turkish articles between "1923-1932"; 16 books and 21 Turkish and two foreign language ar­ticles between 1933-1947 and 30 books, 75 Turkish and 64 foreign language articles between 1948-1973. It was found that the Health Sciences Institutes in Ankara, Firat, Selçuk, Istanbul, Uludağ and Yuzuncuyil Universities awarded total 55 PhD and 4 M.Sc. degrees on veterinary medicine. It was detected that 16 assistant professors, 13 associate professors and 13 pro­fessors (total 42) and 23 research assistants were working in all veterinary medicine faculties as of 2002. As a result, it can be suggested that pathology field, which has a regular progress as scientific and academic structure in veterinary medicine edu­cation, demonstrates the same progress in academic staff structure and graduate education.
In the first sixty years (1842-1904) of veterinary medicine education and training in scientific sense in Turkey, pat­hology education was provided in Veterinary Medicine Military School under name of Tesrih-i Marazi" since 1905 and to­gether with "İlm-i Ensac" between 1913 and 1921. It is also know that in the period between 1908 and 1921, pathology course was provided in Civilian Veterinary Medicine School. In scope of historical development of veterinary medicine education in Turkey, this study aims to determine history of veterinary medicine pathology, which is a bridge between different fields of ve­terinary medicine practices, and analyze its contribution to science at national and international level in terms of pathology education and training, educating scientists as well as research and scientific publications. The study was considered in con­text of classical history methodology. It was determined that veterinary medicine researches in Turkey had produced the fol­lowing output: one book and 19 Turkish articles between "1923-1932"; 16 books and 21 Turkish and two foreign language ar­ticles between 1933-1947 and 30 books, 75 Turkish and 64 foreign language articles between 1948-1973. It was found that the Health Sciences Institutes in Ankara, Firat, Selçuk, Istanbul, Uludağ and Yuzuncuyil Universities awarded total 55 PhD and 4 M.Sc. degrees on veterinary medicine. It was detected that 16 assistant professors, 13 associate professors and 13 pro­fessors (total 42) and 23 research assistants were working in all veterinary medicine faculties as of 2002. As a result, it can be suggested that pathology field, which has a regular progress as scientific and academic structure in veterinary medicine edu­cation, demonstrates the same progress in academic staff structure and graduate education.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik
Kaynak
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
22
Sayı
01.Feb
Künye
Yaşar, A., Özgür, A., Özen, R. (2006). Türkiye' de Veteriner Patolojinin Tarihi Gelişimi (1842-2002). Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 22(1-2), 31-38.
