Selçuklularda av merasimleri ve emir-i şikarlar
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Avcılığın insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir geçmişi vardır. İnsanoğlu, önce ihtiyacını gidermek ve varlıklarını sürdürebilmek için tüfek kullanımına değin bir uğraş içinde olmuş ve birçok ritueller geliştirmiştir. Türklerin de yaşadıkları coğrafya nedeniyle avcılık yaşamlarının tam merkezinde olmuştur. Avladıkları hayvanların etleri ile ihtiyaçları gidermek ve kendi varlıklarını sürdürürken derilerinden çizme, kürklerinden giysi ve kalpak, boynuzlarından yay ve müzik aleti, kemiklerinden kayak aracı yapmışlar, ayrıca avı, savaşa hazırlanmanın en önemli tatbikatı olarak görmüşlerdir. Selçuklularda atalarının av kültünden hiç vazgeçmemişler, hem Büyük Selçuklu hem de Türkiye Selçuklu Sultanları şaşalı av törenleri düzenlemişler, toylar (ziyafetler) vermişlerdir. Sadece av işleri ile uğraşan Emir-i Şikar (bazdar) adı verilen emirler bulunmuş, Sultanın av törenlerinde kullanılacak kuşların eğitilmesi, kullanılmasına kadar av ile ile ilgili ne varsa onunla ilgilenmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Selçuklu Sultanlarının av törenlerini, av emirlerinin (emir-i şikar) görevlerinin ne olduğu anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
The history of hunting is old as the human history. The humans have been dealing with many activities to cover their needs and continue their existence till learning the usage of rifle and therefore created many rites.. The hunting was at the centre of Turkish people life related with their geography in which they lived. They cover their needs and continue their life by means of the meat of the hunted animals and made boots from their skins, made clothes and cap from their fur, made arch and musical instruments from their horns and made skiing vehicles from their bones. Also they thought the hunting as the most important practice before wars. The Seljukians didn’t give up the cult of hunting derived from their ancestors, both the sultans of the Great Seljukian State and the Turkey Seljukian State organized glorious hunting ceremonies and prepared meals called as “toy” for their guests. There were rulers called as “Emir-i Şikar (bazdar)” who were merely busy with the hunting activities and they always dealt with all of the duties covering the hunting such as the training of the birds that would participate to the hunting ceremonies. The Sultans of the Turkey Seljukian State, especially Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat I, built many hunting lodge called as Şikarhane in many locations of the state. In this study, we would like to give information on hunting ceremonies of the Sultans of the Turkey Seljukian State and where did they build the avlak and avhane (hunting grounds and hunting lodge) and the tasks of the hunting rulers called as “Emir-i Şikar.
The history of hunting is old as the human history. The humans have been dealing with many activities to cover their needs and continue their existence till learning the usage of rifle and therefore created many rites.. The hunting was at the centre of Turkish people life related with their geography in which they lived. They cover their needs and continue their life by means of the meat of the hunted animals and made boots from their skins, made clothes and cap from their fur, made arch and musical instruments from their horns and made skiing vehicles from their bones. Also they thought the hunting as the most important practice before wars. The Seljukians didn’t give up the cult of hunting derived from their ancestors, both the sultans of the Great Seljukian State and the Turkey Seljukian State organized glorious hunting ceremonies and prepared meals called as “toy” for their guests. There were rulers called as “Emir-i Şikar (bazdar)” who were merely busy with the hunting activities and they always dealt with all of the duties covering the hunting such as the training of the birds that would participate to the hunting ceremonies. The Sultans of the Turkey Seljukian State, especially Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat I, built many hunting lodge called as Şikarhane in many locations of the state. In this study, we would like to give information on hunting ceremonies of the Sultans of the Turkey Seljukian State and where did they build the avlak and avhane (hunting grounds and hunting lodge) and the tasks of the hunting rulers called as “Emir-i Şikar.
Açıklama
URL: http://sutad.selcuk.edu.tr/sutad/article/view/1111
Anahtar Kelimeler
Emir-i Şikar, Av emiri, Şikarhane, Avhane, I. Alaeddin Keykubat, Avlak, Ruler of hunting, Hunting lodge, Hunting ground
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Hacıgökmen, M. A. (2018). Selçuklularda av merasimleri ve emir-i şikarlar. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (43), 325-339.
